Acting on your emotion is effective if your feelings fit the facts, and only to the level of which theyāre justified. When your emotions donāt fit the facts, or when acting on your emotion wonāt be effective, itās time to act opposite to the emotion. This will help you to change painful emotions.
To describe opposite to emotion action, I like to think of a swimming pool in the summer. The water may be freezing cold, but itās common knowledge that jumping in any way will help your body adjust to the temperature. If you decide not to jump in, youāll be forced to sit outside the pool and miss out on the fun of swimming.
How to apply Opposite Emotion:
Use mindfulness skills to observe and describe your current emotion.
Ask yourself if the emotion is justified or not. Does it fit the facts?
Donāt suppress your emotion. Itāll only increase suffering in the end. The emotion isnāt the problem; the intensity of it/your possible urges are.Ā
If your emotion and/or itās intensity doesnāt fit the facts or isnāt effective, do opposite to emotion action. If it does, turn to the problem-solving skill instead.
Go all the way with opposite to emotion action. Donāt half-ass the skill or it wonāt be as effective. This is likely to feel uncomfortable at first and thatās okay. Think back to the swimming pool example. If you were to only stick one foot in, chances are youāll be colder than you would be if you just jumped. If you jump, you may be cold for a good minute or two, but itāll fade and eventually youāll be able to enjoy your swim.
Each emotion has a typical response:
Sadness/Depression ā Withdraw/Isolate
Each emotion also has opposite action:
FearĀ ā Do what youāre scared of over and over until itās no longer scary. Do things that make you feel in control of what youāre afraid of. Build masteryĀ of the task. If overwhelmed, make a list ofĀ small steps in the direction of your goal. Do one thing at a time. Do each step all the way.
Anger ā Gently avoid the person youāre upset with (āI need some time alone,ā not the silent treatment). When away from them, donāt think about why youāre angry. Distract yourself. Do something nice for them. Find sympathy/empathy for the other person rather than blame or fault. Play devilās advocate and write a letter in the other personās defense.
Sadness or Depression āĀ Get active. Do things that make you feel capable and worthwhile. Build mastery. Continue doing things that make you happy, even if they donāt work right away. Watch funny shows, listen to upbeat music, take a shower, contribute, etc.
Guilt or Shame ā If justified: Make your behavior public to those affected. Make a repair. Apologize and offer to make things better, committing to not repeat the mistake. Accept consequences, let go, and move on. If not justified: Do what makes you feel ashamed or guilty repeatedly until you no longer feel that way. Donāt avoid the action.
For a full list of emotions + their opposite actions: Opposite Action Masterlist