SIR LAWRENCE ALMA-TADEMA, THE WOMEN OF AMPHISSA 1887
The Women of Amphissa, one of the last paintings by Sir Lawrance Alma-Tadema, depicts a historical event. Renowned for his focus on everyday perspectives of Rome, he captures moments with meticulous attention to detail and consideration for the visual appeal (this piece is no exception). Alma-Tadema's archaic perspective offers viewers a window into the classical world, enabling them to connect with its people and envision its marvels.
Amphissa was the main city where a yearly celebration was held to pay tribute to the god Bacchus. In the year 350 B.C., the region was invaded by troops from Phocis, causing concern that the bacchantes would be exposed to potential attacks by the enemy soldiers after their festivities. The women of Amphissa intervened to protect the sleeping bacchantes all night, ensuring they were not violated by the enemy. Alma-Tadema depicts the morning after at the Amphissian marketplace with women serving food, standing guard, and tending to the tired Bacchantes.
The surfaces are meticulously adorned with intricate details, showcasing flowers, water, food, animal skins, and vases, illustrating the abundant provisions available for the tired, and the kindness of the women of Amphissa. The architectural elements are also significant. The bacchantes, surrounded by individuals and the architecture of the marketplace, are clearly sheltered within the sturdy stone construction.
The artist's palette is dominated by the color white. The sky, flowers, awnings, pillars, floor tiles, and many of the women's robes are all various shades of white. This color indicates forgiveness for the female revelers and compassion from those supplying it. There appear to be limited instances in the history of art where women are shown aiding other women, but Alma-Tadema, rather than focusing on just one heroine, includes several female benefactors who are intertwined with those requiring assistance. The women of Amphissa exemplify humanity - and femininity - at their highest level.
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