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bioRxiv - the preprint server for biology, operated by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, a research and educational institution

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Community Resource for the VIZBI conference series on computer methods for visualizing biological data, including genomes, protein sequences, phylogenies, macromolecular structures, systems biology, microscopy, and magnetic resonance imaging.
Didn't tested functionality but looks really coool ))
Pre-eclampsia is a common and complex pregnancy disorder that often involves impaired placental development. In order to identify altered gene expression in pre-eclamptic placenta, we sequenced placental transcriptomes of nine pre-eclamptic and nine healthy pregnant women in pools of three.
O! Will see whats inside! =)

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Art of seq synthesis
Download ART http://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/resources/software/biostatistics/art/
linux64x: http://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/resources/assets/docs/artbinchocolatecherrycake031915linux64tgz.tgz
Download sequence of interest Example Human Potassium Channels: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=potassium+channel+homo
let’s use KCNQ1
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/3784
Go to sequences http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/3784#
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_000218.2
Choose one of mRNAs
Get it in FASTA format
>gi|32479526|ref|NM_000218.2| Homo sapiens potassium voltage-gated channel, KQT-like subfamily, member 1 (KCNQ1), transcript variant 1, mRNA
GCGGCGGGGCTGGCAGCAGTGGCTGCCCGCACTGCGCCCGGGCGCTCGCCTTCGCTGCAGCTCCCGGTGC CGCCGCTCGGGCCGGCCCCCCGGCAGGCCCTCCTCGTTATGGCCGCGGCCTCCTCCCCGCCCAGGGCCGA GAGGAAGCGCTGGGGTTGGGGCCGCCTGCCAGGCGCCCGGCGGGGCAGCGCGGGCCTGGCCAAGAAGTGC CCCTTCTCGCTGGAGCTGGCGGAGGGCGGCCCGGCGGGCGGCGCGCTCTACGCGCCCATCGCGCCCGGCG
AND remove some seq in beginning
>gi|32479526|ref|NM_000218.2| Homo sapiens potassium voltage-gated channel, KQT-like subfamily, member 1 (KCNQ1), transcript variant 1, mRNA GCGGCGGGGCTGGCAGCAGTGGCTGCCCGCACTGCGCCCGGGCGCTCGCCTTCGCTGCAGCTCCCGGTGC CGCCGCTCGGG[CCGGCC]CCCCGGCAGGCCCTCCTCGTTATGGCCGCGGCCTCCTCCCCGCCCAGGGCCGA GAGGAAGCGCTGGGGTTGGGGCCGCCTGCCAGGCGCCCGGCGGGGCAGCGCGGGCCTGGCCAAGAAGTGC CCCTTCTCGCTGGAGCTGGCGGAGGGCGGCCCGGCGGGCGGCGCGCTCTACGCGCCCATCGCGCCCGGCG
Then let’s synthese reads
Normal
art_illumina -i KCNQ1_ts1.fasta -l 75 -ss HS25 -f 50 -o KCNQ1_ts
Mutated
art_illumina -i KCNQ1_ts1_del_CCGGCC.fasta -l 75 -ss HS25 -f 50 -o KCNQ1_ts1_del_CCGGCC
Now align it to hg19 and see in browser
bwa mem ~/ref/bwa/hg19.fa KCNQ1_ts1_del_CCGGCC.fq | awk -F'\t' '{if($4 != 0){print;}}' | samtools view -Shu - | samtools sort - KCNQ1_ts1_del_CCGGCC.fq.sorted
samtools index KCNQ1_ts1_del_CCGGCC.fq.sorted.bam
bwa mem ~/ref/bwa/hg19.fa KCNQ1_ts1.fq | awk -F'\t' '{if($4 != 0){print;}}' | samtools view -Shu - | samtools sort - KCNQ1_ts1.fq.sorted
samtools index KCNQ1_ts1.fq.sorted.bam
See results in IGV genome browser
Simple idea of representing sequence using turle graphics:
A,T - turn left
G,C - turn right
Two versions : 60 degrees and 30 degrees
Repeats look’s cool, also thing that mutations will be detectable by angle
It's part of human oxytocine gene with polyA at the end
Here is a code:
import turtle
sequence='cgctgcgctgccaggaggagaactacctgccgtcgccctgccagtccggccagaaggcgtgcgggagcgggggccgctgcgcggtcttgggcctctgctgcagcccggacggctgccacgccgaccctgcctgcgacgcggaagccaccttctcccagcgctgaaacttgatggctccgaacaccctcgaagcgcgccactcgcttcccccatagccaccccagaaatggtgaaaataaaataaagcaggtttttctcctctaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa'
degree=90 distance=6 coef=1.008 turtle.screensize(1500,1500) ts = turtle.getscreen() print ts.window_height() print ts.window_width() seq = turtle.Turtle() # Create a turtle, assign to seq seq.pensize(1.5) turtle.delay(0) seq.ht() def adenine(): seq.pencolor("red") seq.left(degree) seq.forward(distance) def tymine(): seq.pencolor("blue") seq.left(degree) seq.forward(distance) def guanine(): seq.pencolor("lightgreen") seq.right(degree) seq.forward(distance) def cytosine(): seq.pencolor("black") seq.right(degree) seq.forward(distance) for nuc in sequence: if nuc == "a": adenine() elif nuc == "t": tymine() elif nuc == "g": guanine() elif nuc == "c": cytosine distance=distance*coef ts.getcanvas().postscript(file="seq.eps") turtle.exitonclick() #seq.ht()
Mus musculus vs non-mus rodent transcriptome coverage
Using new samtools mpileup 1.2
samtools mpileup -uf ref.fa file.bam | bcftools call -mv | vcf-annotate -f +/d=20/1=0.05/2=0.05/3=0.05/4=0.05/ > result.vcf
Проекты секвенирования геномов:
http://www.genomicsengland.co.uk/the-100000-genomes-project/ https://esp.gs.washington.edu/drupal/ http://www.personalgenomes.org/uk http://www.genomes2people.org/babyseqproject/ http://www.genomes2people.org/g2p/ http://www.1000genomes.org/ https://genome10k.soe.ucsc.edu/ http://www.fargen.fo/en/ http://autismgenome10k.org/projectinformation.html http://www.nlgenome.nl/ Saudi human genome program http://rc.kfshrc.edu.sa/sgp/# http://www.bbc.com/news/health-25216135 BGI 1.000.000 Genomes есть только в новостях, на сайте BGI не подтверждают http://biotech.about.com/od/investinginbiotech/a/Bgi-Plans-To-Sequence-The-World.htm Leroy Hood P4 http://blog.23andme.com/health-traits/listening-to-leroy-hood/ http://p4mi.org/ https://www.systemsbiology.org/p4-medicine

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Make Hotspot file for ionReporter
I want to have file with all snps from snp138 database after exome variant calling - so my goal is to create a compatible bed file. It was easy to find description here: http://mendel.iontorrent.com/ion-docs/BED-File-Formats-and-Examples_64062608.html#BEDFileFormatsandExamples-PartialexampleofaHotSpotsBEDfile lala fa 1. Get all snp's plus reference alleles:
mysql --user=genome --host=genome-mysql.cse.ucsc.edu -A -D hg19 -e ' select S.chrom, S.chromStart, S.chromEnd, S.name, concat("REF=",S.refNCBI,";OBS=;"), "." from snp138 as S limit 10;'
2. Select snps in exome target region
intersectBed -a snp138_all.bed -b AmpliSeqExome.20130612.Designed.bed > snp138_all_in_Ampliseq.bed
3. Add some heading and file is ready
Hot on Your Trail: Privacy, Your Data, and Who Has Access to It
beautiful visualizations of algorithms
Haploreg ist one of my favorite tools when I need to get new hypothesis about snp associated with phenotype. It looks for snaps in LD with target snp and finds if they are in transcription factor binding sites or dnase hypersensitivity sites in different cell types

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