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祝日 / Permanent Vacation
"I'm Dorothy Gale from Kansas"
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he wasn't even looking at me and he found me
Claire Keane
2025 on Tumblr: Trends That Defined the Year

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Monterey Bay Aquarium

if i look back, i am lost
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Become a confident UI UX Designer in just four months (part-time) and implement your project ideas. Learn design thinking frameworks and met

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開始接觸減脂一段時間後,你或許有聽過「補碳」這個說法,可是不知道是甚麼還有該怎麼執行。我希望能透過這篇文章讓大家有更好的 ... 閱讀更多
估值
article
估值(Valuation)其實就是嘗試將公司的價值量化,進而和股價比較來衡量是否高低估及投資價值的過程。大抵來說都可分為兩大類別:內在價值法(Intrinsic Value)及類比法(Comparable Value)。
內在價值法
通常是初級市場的創投(VC)、併購案,或是穩定型公司會比較常使用。
類比法
則認為公司價值是透過市場的比較及共識決定的,是一種相對價值的概念。 比較的方法通常有三種:和自己的過去比(垂直法)、和同業比(水平法)以及和未來比(成長法)。
前兩者比較能理解,只要能善用本益比河流圖及同業分析就可以算出合理區間(例如公司歷史 P/E 或是同業的 P/E 大多在 10~15 倍,就可以以此作為 Benchmark 來和現在比較),這邊來特別講講成長法。
所以理論來看,通常成長率越高的公司,所享有的本益比倍數也應該越高。
那麼要怎麼知道本益比和成長率的關係呢?
這時就可以用 PEG(本益成長比)來衡量,
把成長率的因子也考慮進去,因此可以解決本益比過於主觀的缺點,PEG 越小就越有可能低估。(小於 1 代表成長率高於目前本益比倍數,可以使用富果 PEG 計算機摸索看看)
可類比法由於簡單粗暴(參數少,例如 P/E 只要算出未來一年的 EPS,所以只要估算損益表就好),且可以隨市場情緒動態調整,例如牛市時市場普遍給的 P/E 倍數都會提高,可以更彈性去調整投資策略。
判斷需不需要獲利了解:看月線判斷現在股票在高或低基期
1.上述教學是以長期的月線圖來判斷股票是高基期,還是低基期,時間拉久(5年.10年甚至20年),更具有可靠性。
2.從月線圖先找出一段時間的最高價和最低價,區分成幾個等分,馬上就能看出該檔個股是屬於高基期,還是低基期,股價低基期風險相對較小,股價高基期風險相對較大。
3.在日線圖可能股價漲高,此時仍要去看月線圖是否在相對低基期,如月線圖仍在中低基期以下,日線圖漲高的股價往下回檔修正後,股價有機會續往上漲,因此別看到日線圖漲高了,就自認為未來股價不會漲了。
4.上述是用月線圖來判斷長期的基期高低,當然也可用相同方法來看日線圖和周線圖的基期,因此有可能出現月線圖是低基期,周線圖是中高基期,日線圖是高基期等情況,如出現日線圖是高基期,短線可先部分獲利了結,如長期月線圖仍低基期,則可持股續抱,等待股價回檔修正後續漲。
5.建議選股時,找中長期均線是向上,例如5年、10年或20年線是向上,當股價落入低基期時,分批來佈局買進,風險相對較小,未來獲利相對較大。
範例如下:陽明日線圖在高基期,但月線圖在低基期,這樣狀況,以後可能還會漲高,就不需要急著賣。
重要的名詞、標題、單字,該如何遵循英文大小寫規則?
東西南北方位必須首字母大寫
如果以方位來指稱某個特定的地理位置,這時首字母須要大寫,例如:North、Northeast、Northwest、South、Southeast、Southwest、East、West。
Example:
The Northwest is known for wet climates and snow-peaked volcanoes.
My family is mostly from the East.
不過,如果方位只是用來表示方向或當作形容詞,這時首字母不須大寫。
Example:
My house is on the east side of the river.
I am unaccustomed to the southeastern humidity.

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如何選出高股息個股(長期持有)
先從勞退基金、政府持有比例、0050 0056 長期持有的成分股去篩選
選出股災時表現最穩健的-看股災打到多少年線
退休前以大盤指數0050為主 退休後以配發股息0056為主
American English Pronunciation
第一課
訓練耳朵
觀察嘴巴
Awareness
Repeat Sounds---Habits
Don't write
Relax mouth
2020 十檔打敗大盤的ETF vs.台積電
台股原型ETF 2016-2020年報酬統計.xlsx
多頭_電子股 空頭_金融股
國泰ESG永續高股息00878季配息:MSCI 加分+七大金控+三大電信+規模人氣
00878和0056適合誰 (退休大資族 vs 靈活小資族)
五大ETF重複率 00878 跟0056 相比重複率不高,多了:鴻準、世界先進。
ETF 基本概念-市價|淨值|折溢價
基本市況報導網站
是否有發行額度限制 - 發行額度如到達上限,將導致無法釋出籌碼來調整溢價
台股原型&台股正2反1無限制發行額度(台幣成分)
有限額度(含外幣成分),譬如:VIX 恐慌指數 油二
需特別注意的
額度申請消息
主管機關核准追加額度
出現折價時,透過買回機制,減少發行單位
額度使用率
跟一般股票不一樣,ETF 籌碼不固定,法人買賣超內含申贖量,因此買賣超不一定代表看好看壞,有可能是券商折益價申贖套回 ,或是券商造市。
下市規定
淨值累計跌幅超過原始發行價九成
近三十個營業日平均單位淨值低於兩元
平均規模低於兩千萬

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存股秘笈四招!領股息還能賺價差!
第一招 買在殖利率(股息/股價)高時:
建議美股3% 台股 5%
或用相對殖利率(譬如Visa 就沒有到3%)
第二招 支付比率Payout Ratio(股息/每股盈餘)
太高吃力/無法拓展業務-不要高於六成
第三招 持續發放時間
建議十五年以上,有經過金融風暴的檢驗(2008次貸, 2020 Covid)
第四招 股息成長率(不怕賠價差)
通常和股價成長率呈正相關。
五支優質股息股
台股 寶雅(#5904)
美股 Visa (#V)
麥當勞(#MCD)
星巴克(#SBUX)
通用動力(#GD)
3M
如何消化文章 | How To Read A Journal Article In 7 Steps
source
1. Read The Abstract First
Is this relevant to my essay topic?
What is the key argument of this piece?
How is this article related to the other ones I’ve read?
2. Stop Reading The Article If It Doesn’t Make Sense
At the end of the first page, ask yourself:
Did I understand at least 50% of what was written?
Is this article still relevant to me?
Did I jot down one key point that I can use in my essay?
3. Scan Before You Read
Scanning involves looking through an article to find the important sections to read.
Ask yourself: ‘Do I have to read it all? Which part will give me what I need?’
When reading the literature review, see if you can identify several key points that will be worthwhile for your own essay. In the literature review section, I usually try to jot down four key points and four key sources that I will reference in my own essay.
5. You Probably Don’t Want To Read The Methodology
You can trust that a journal article’s methodology is sound.
7. If It’s A Set Reading, Take Notes – Even If You Don’t Understand It
You need to convince your teacher that you’re smart, you know the rules, and you deeply understand the content.
One way to do this is to make sure you turn up to class with questions and comments.
為什麼我要閱讀新聞? 在哪裡閱讀? 如何閱讀?
Step 1: Ask yourself why you want to consume the news
我希望透過吸收科技、投資、國際地方即時新聞,並在這些地方產生自己的觀點。
Step 2: Ask yourself if your current news consumption habits are helping you fulfill your intentions.
UX Design: IG:
科技、區塊鏈相關:科技新報、區塊客
投資、國際地方即時新聞:公視、Flipboard、Google News
*You can aggregate sources using a service like Feedly or Paper.li.
Travel better. Offer the best, for you and for the planet.
That’s because if you succeed in fitting more in, you’ll find the goal posts start to shift: More things will begin to seem important, meaningful or obligatory.

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Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication. 簡約是細膩的極致
要讓一件事情變得簡單,就要下很大的苦工了解隱藏其下的挑戰,創造出優雅的解方。
PG 的財經筆記:資產配置
開始之前你要知道
沒有完美方案
決定要讓多少錢進攻,要讓多少錢進行防守:譬如:八股二債:剛出社會職涯還有好幾十年的人
良好執行率的重要性
必須持有現金與短期投資:追求本金穩定,機動支援。(現金只要用定存或活存即可)
核心配置與衛星配置,越重要的錢越要用核心配置來規劃
追求指數化投資:應該有一檔債券型指數基金,一檔國際股市指數型基金,和一檔本國指數。