itās wonderful that police & prison abolition are becoming serious topics of conversation in places & among people where they maybe hadnāt been until recently, especially given that a lot of emancipatory politics / praxis is imagination workāitās necessary to have these conversations in line with those who have been doing this work for years & for decades, and to try to bring people in while remaining wary of people who would try to water down these ideas and reroute them into liberal reformism. itās necessary to understand the connexions between the police, the military, and all forms of forced institutionalisation including immigration / ICE, prisons, and psychiatry. to that end I want to just briefly point to somethingāthough I donāt mean to position myself as an authority on the matter by any meansābut some of the ways that people are talking about fundingĀ āmental health servicesā in the wake of defunding the police, talking about how weāll get people who areĀ ābehaving erraticallyā toĀ āsomeplace safeā in communities without police, &c.āsome of this phrasing is making me a little twitchy, lmao. we need to engage with work that talks about what psychiatry IS before we can posit āreplacementsā for it, & it makes me nervous that some of these proposals use the rhetoric of psychiatry without seeming to examine it much
psychiatry in its current form as a web of institutions that operates through / for the benefit of race and capital needs to be seriously grappled with if weāre to advance an answer as to what an abolitionist response to psychological / behavioural difference looks like. if we think of āmental illnessā as a āreal,ā ānatural,ā āneutralā or prediscusive thing such that the only problem (if we even see one) is that too MANY or the WRONG people are getting caught in the net of its institutions (for example I saw someone describe forced institutionalisation as āmisuse of mental health resourcesā)āthen weāre not thinking it through adequately. I donāt mean to understate the difficulty of the work of unlearning & reimagining (necessarily occurring in conjunction with work on the ground) that ALL prison abolition does, but I think the naturalisation of mental illness might make this one a particularly hard leap for some peopleāchallenges to the supposedly biological nature of mental illness met with a lot of pushback when some of us started a conversation about it On Here 3-4 years ago, including/especially from mentally ill people.
to that end, some readings connecting psychiatry to race & capital, and connecting prison abolition to deinstitutionalization:
Creating Racism: Psychiatryās Betrayal
Jonathan M. Metzl,Ā The Protest Psychosis: How Schizophrenia Became a Black Disease (2010, on libgen) talks about āhow race gets written into the definition of mental illness"
An interview with Jonathan MetzlĀ on the book
Liat Ben-Moshe,Ā Genealogies of Resistance to Incarceration: Abolition Politics within Deinstitutionalization and Anti-Prison Activism in the U.S. (2011, dissertation)
ā āDeinstitutionalization: A Case Study in Carceral Abolitionā (2014)
ā, Disability Incarcerated: Imprisonment and Disability in the United States and Canada (2014, also on libgen)
ā āWhy prisons are not āThe New Asylumsāā (2017)
ā, Decarcerating Disability: Deinstitutionalization and Prison Abolition (2020)
Emily Thuma,Ā āAgainst the āPrison/Psychiatric Stateā: Anti-violence Feminisms and the Politics of Confinement in the 1970sā on how the Coalition to Stop Institutional ViolenceĀ āforged an understanding of institutional violence that linked the politics of mental health to the repressive punishment of women prisonersā agency, and the expansion of medicalized incarceration to hierarchies of race, gender, class, and sexualityā
āKamilah Brock: Woman held in mental health facility because police didnāt believe BMW was hersā
also check out this prison abolition syllabus, notably the āCarceral Intersectionsā section
see /tagged/psychiatry for more of what is meant in talking about mental illness (both specific categorises / diagnoses thereof, and the concept of āmental illnessā in the first place) as something that is constructed by race & capital