Animals and Literature
Another strong connection between animals and a facet of human society is the connection between animals and literature. Animals have played a big part in the world of books, graphic novels, and comic books, fictional or non-fictional. From superheroes using animal names in their title to stories revolving entirely around an animal and its interactions and reactions. Some stories consist of animal characters entirely without using a single line of dialogue or speech bubbles, some anthropomorphize the animal characters and have them essentially act like human brains in animal bodies. Some books are just simply about animals and some various facts about said animals.
The portrayals are wildly different across the massive spectrum of story genres and story themes and it is fascinating as to how animals are portrayed in these settings, genres and themes. Looking at the survival genre, animals are usually portrayed as an obstacle or as an enemy to the main character or characters. However, some survival stories feature an animal as a companion to the main character or characters. Some survival stories feature an animal as the protagonist itself!Â
Looking into more fictional genres and settings in books, we can see some repeats such as animals acting as story obstacles for the protagonist to bash through or avoid, or animals serving as a faithful companion, or being the protagonist themselves. But when we get to the more horror focused side of fictional books, we see a massive shift in animal use. Animals can become the hopelessly defenseless victims of a great evil (War of the Worlds, Who Goes There?, Bird Box) , the singular embodiment of evil in the story, the vessel of performing evil (Some Goosebumps stories), a warning of evil to come (the trope of animals fleeing away or being generally absent), or as an army of evil themselves (various short stories and some goosebump stories).Â













