Keeping the ball rolling in this series… (these are actually turning out a lot shorter than i expected, which is kind of nice.)
I guess first we need to address Kubo’s linguistic juggling act. (I did already do this series of posts on the Arrancar’s Resurreccion btw: [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]) I’ve explained it before but here’s the short short version:
Japanese uses Kanji, which come with specific meaning, and kana, which are purely phonetic. (but often writers will use kana where common words have clearly understood meaning and kanji aren’t necessary) And for younger readers furigana include kana along side more complex or less common kanji to assist learning readers.
Kubo has repurposed the furigana system to craft his terminology in Bleach.
When he makes a term like Arrancar he actually writes out the kanji [破面] meaning “Tear”+“Mask” in Japanese, but includes the furigana (アランカル) indicating that the word is meant to pronounced “A-ra-n’-ka-ru,” which is the Japanese phonetic approximation of the Spanish Arrancar, which is the infinitive form of the verb “to tear.”
This makes translating Kubo’s Spanish and German tricky, because it often means a single term has multiple translations, from different languages, and that’s not exactly smooth or easy to clarify mid-dialog.
Anyway, since we’re looking at Hueco Mundo and hollow/arrancar adjacent terms now, that’s what going on here…
Hueco Mundo(ウェコムンド) “We-ko-mu-n’-do,” using the Spanish for “Hollow World” and written in Japanese as [虚圏] “Hollow* Region.” That of course being contingent on the fact that Kubo writes Hollow(ホロウ) “Ho-ro-u,” with the kanji [虚] meaning, “Emptiness” or “Void.” So alternatively, Hueco Mundo also reads literally as “Empty Region” or “Void Region.”
The main method in and out of Hueco Mundo is the Garganta(ガルガンタ) “Ga-ru-ga-n’-ta,” meaning “throat” or “gorge” and written in Japanese as [黒腔] meaning “Black Cavity.” It’s not especially tricky as far as names go. The teeth-like shape of the gateways the Arrancar make suggest the name should read “throat” specifically.
Speaking of which, the Arrancar technique for opening a Garganta has its own name: Descorrer(デスコレール) “De-su-ko-ree-ru,” meaning “to drawback” or “slide open” like curtains. (which is ironically not the way the Descorrer actually opens: up and down, rather than from the side.) The kanji for it means [解空] “Unfasten (the) Void.”
And it’s actually briefly mentioned early on, that the less refined method that Gillians use to open rifts between the realms is called Kuu-mon[空門] meaning “Void Gate” and it’s just written and spoken in Japanese, rather than Spanish. (double irony, this one does work like pulling back a curtain, although the Decorrer doesn’t…) Note that the two terms share the kanji [空] for “void” and that it parallels the use of [虚] also readable as “Void.”
[空] Actually has a few different ways it can read, and Kubo uses them a lot. Apart from the Kuu used for “Void" (although, broadly speaking, they’re all related terms) Sora[空] means “Sky,” and is a homonym with Sora[昊] also meaning “Sky” which was the name of Orihime’s brother. It is also of course the same Kuu[空] in Kuukaku Shiba’s name, and the kanji she has tattooed on her arm, in her case also referencing “sky” as part of the Land/Sea/Sky trio with her brothers, which is her domain as a fireworks artisan. It is also synonymous in her case with “(the) heavens” as the space and direction her cannon occupies. It is also the [空] “empty” in Karakura town as I mentioned before.
On the one hand, I interpret these Hollow adjacent terms as “Void” specifically because of the connotations of what the Hollow and Hueco Mundo are thematically, and the obvious synonyms in the words “Void” and “Hollow.” But it’s entirely possible that Kubo wanted these different terms to all kind of blend together into a big muddled uncertainty; Maybe there isn’t actually a difference between using [空] to talk about the dark void of Hueco Mundo and the heaven(s) where the King of Soul Society resides… Maybe Heaven and The Void were always supposed to be the same thing in Bleach.
There’s actually not a whole lot to unpack with the rest of Hueco Mundo. Aizen’s fortress, which he built on the ruins of Barragan’s open air “palace” is named Las Noches(ラス・ノーチェス) “Ra-su Noo-che-su,” “The Nights.” And it’s written with the kanji, [虚夜宮] meaning “Hollow Night(s) Palace,” or again “Empty/Void Night(s) Palace.”
It takes on some ironic wordplay in that Aizen creates his dome with its illusory daylight to house the Espada under, making an alternate reading of the kanji, “Devoid-(of)-Nights Palace” as there is literally no night sky under his roof.
Hueco Mundo didn’t actually get many distinct locales, and the rest are all pretty straight forward:
Tres Cifras(トレス・シフラス) “To-re-su Shi-fu-ra-su” was written as [三桁の巣] meaning “3-Digit’s Den.” It’s where the Privaron Espada lived and they were distinct for their appended 3rd digit to denote former Espada status.
And the Menos-no-Mori[メノスの森] Kubo designed for the anime isn’t even fully in Spanish. It just means “Forest of Menos” with Menos being written out phonetically. It’s Spanish for Minus, which was part of Menos Grande, meaning “Big Minus” and written [大虚] meaning “Big Hollow,” which was itself a play on the fact that back in chapter 1, Rukia labels the good souls as “Plus” and the bad souls as “Hollow.”
sorry these feel awkward to write so they must be just as clunky to read. I didn’t really have a point I was getting at with any, I kind of just made a checklist of terms and worked my way through them to see if anything interesting jumped out. Karakura was a fun little surprise, but as i draft the rest of these out they’re looking a little sparse… Still, I’ll finish out with the last arc in the next post.
Bleach Cosmology posts: [Karakura] [SoulSociety] [Hueco Mundo] [Wahrwelt] [Hell/Naraka(allusions)] [Animal Realm(?)] [Preta Realm(?)]