According to Albert Mehrabian of UCLA, there are 3 elements in any direct, face-to-face communication.
They are the elements of words, tone of voice, and body language.
The Elements of Words
Words only account for 7% of any message. For an effective communication to take place, of course, all three parts of the message must be congruent and consistent with each other. If there isn’t any congruency, the receiver will be confused and will have a tendency to accept the predominant form of communication rather than the literal meaning or words.
Emphasis and Tone
The emphasis and tone have the power to completely change the message that is being communicated. Often, you will say something to a person and they may become offended. When you express that the words you used were intended to be inoffensive, the other person will tell you that it was your tone of voice that was the issue.
Body Language
You can dramatically increase the effect of your communication by leaning toward the speaker or shifting your weight forward onto the balls of your feet. If you can face the person directly and give them direct eye contact, combined with fully-focused attention, you double the impact of what you’re saying.
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Anxiety is a feeling of worry, fear or uneasiness that can range in severity from mildly disconcerting to have a severe impact on daily living.
Some amount of anxiety is normal and is experienced by most individuals at some point in their lives. However, people with a generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) suffer from a more severe form of anxiety that can be difficult to control and even disabling in terms of carrying out regular day-to-day activities.
Anxiety is a symptom that is seen in several mental health conditions including GAD, panic disorder, phobias and post-traumatic stress disorder.
Symptoms of GAD
GAD is typically long lasting and people with GAD often may have difficulty in remembering the last time they felt at ease. Symptoms of GAD may be psychological, physical or both. Some of the symptoms of GAD include:
Worry
Irritability
Mood swings
A feeling of dread and impending danger
Social withdrawal
Difficulty in concentrating
Headaches
Nausea and vomiting
Diarrhoea or constipation
Palpitations and chest pain
Excessive sweating and hot flushes
Difficulty in breathing
Difficulty in falling asleep or maintaining sleeping state throughout the night
Dizziness or vertigo
Tremors
Dry mouth
Muscle weakness
An urge to urinate frequently and excessive thirst
Painful or missed menstrual periods
In GAD, feelings of anxiety are usually continuous, with individuals feeling anxious in general about a large number of circumstances and issues, rather than their anxiety being specific to a particular event.
Constant feelings of worry often mean affected individuals have trouble dealing with situations on a daily basis and this can cause irritability, difficulty concentrating and disrupted sleep. The condition affects about 1 in 20 individuals in the UK and is more common among women than men.
Treatment
Treatment involves two main approaches, medication and psychological therapy, with most patients benefit from a combination of the two.
Psychological therapies include talking therapy, counselling and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), the main psychological treatment for GAD. Relaxation therapies, yoga, exercise and mediation are also successful in alleviating the symptoms of GAD in many patients.
There are various medications available for treating GAD, some of which are designed for treatment in the short-term and others for the long-term. Depending on an individual’s symptoms, drugs may be prescribed for physical symptoms, psychological symptoms or both.
Impostor syndrome (also known as impostor phenomenon, fraud syndrome or the impostor experience) is a psychological pattern in which people doubt their accomplishments and have a persistent, often internalized fear of being exposed as a "fraud". - Wikipedia
Fear is natural, but it doesn’t have to hold you back from doing creative work.
Tell me if you can relate to any of the following:
You feel like you’re not qualified for your job or cut out for the work you do.
You’re uncomfortable when praised for your success because you feel like you haven’t earned it.
If these sound like thoughts that run through your head, you may be experiencing something called Impostor Syndrome.
And you wouldn’t be alone: over 70% of people report experiencing Impostor Syndrome at some point in their career.
Impostor Syndrome refers to the inability to internalize success — when people have a persistent belief that they are unintelligent or incompetent.
It manifests in feelings that you’re a fake who will be exposed as incapable or ill-equipped, despite plenty of evidence to prove you’re skilled and competent.
So called “impostors” habitually attribute their accomplishments to luck, chance, connections, charm, or other external factors.
How Impostor Syndrome Holds You Back
A core negative belief that you are inadequate and unworthy can greatly damage your professional growth.
Because you fear being exposed as an Impostor, you may do things to avoid embarrassment and humiliation. For example, you may procrastinate and never finish a project to avoid the shame of criticism.
Impostor Syndrome can also turn you into a productivity addict, which is just a convenient ploy to keep yourself addicted to the validation of working hard.
Overall, the fear generated by not believing in yourself can keep you playing small and hold you back from growing and advancing in your career.
The good news is that the beliefs and thinking that feed Impostor Syndrome can be unlearned.
3 Ways to Keep Impostor Syndrome in Check
1. Go on offense
Those with Impostor Syndrome are hyper-sensitive to criticism and are often crushed when they get feedback because they view it as evidence of their inadequacy.
Yet, one of the best professional and personal development skills you can develop is learning how to elicit and receive constructive feedback.
While getting unsolicited advice from out of the blue can hit us like a ton of bricks, research shows when we proactively solicit feedback, we perceive it as being more helpful.
Look for opportunities to show your work to other people — whether in regularly scheduled meetings with your team or with a trusted mastermind group of other entrepreneurs who support you.
Get feedback in low-stakes environments first, incrementally working up to more challenging situations. For instance, give a presentation to a small group before you have to step into the boardroom.
Make sure you communicate what areas or skills you’re hoping to improve upon and be both clear and honest that you’d appreciate constructive criticism.
When you get feedback and feel self-doubt creeping in, short-circuit the habit of taking it to too personally by asking yourself “How would a person who doesn’t take criticism personally respond?”.
2. Watch your words
Those with Impostor Syndrome commonly undermine themselves by using minimizing language like:
“Oh, it’s no big deal”
“That was nothing”
“I’m not a writer” or “I’m not a crunch-the-numbers type…”.
By demeaning your accomplishments, you’re diminishing yourself. Start throwing this junk language out of your vocabulary.
3. Welcome praise
Stop pushing compliments away. Accepting compliments or accolades for your work is not egotistical, despite what your inner critic might be telling you.
The next time you’re given a compliment, internalize it as fact. Don’t judge yourself against what was said, or analyze it for deeper meaning.
For example if someone congratulates you on landing a major client, accept it gracefully saying, “Thanks! I’m glad all the hard work paid off” or “Thank you! I’m really happy that you said so.”
Leave it at that. There’s no reason to launch into an elaborate explanation of about how you barely made the deadline, or it was just luck.
Quit volunteering more information than necessary simply to point out your flaws before someone else does (because that won’t happen!).
Try one of these techniques the next time you sense Impostor Syndrome creeping up. Because ultimately, holding yourself back and letting yourself be a victim to the impostor syndrome is the greatest risk of all.
Before you go…
Break free from Imposter Syndrome by taking my free course, “5 Days to Freedom from Self-Doubt”.
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There’s a lot of compelling research being done lately about how the way we grew up affects our behavior as adults. Studies have linked childhood trauma, for...
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