mreep mreep

he's obviously in love with the protagonist and has internalized this, so we, the audience, know this, but he's been shafted by the narrative and made irrelevant.

which sucks, but if he's truly the love interest in a shonen, then at least we know they'll end up together by the end with three kids once the damn MC realizes he's ready to settle down, so.

Rainbow Valley, for all its macabre connotations, is also a literal trash heap.

Base Camp and ABC are worse. The entire route is lined with garbage.

The Sherpa population receive little credit for incredible amount of work they do, often doing most of the work of the climber or team so that the team takes all the credit. It’s true that there’s a monetary benefit for their communities, but their job is also one of the most dangerous in the world.

There are documented crimes on Everest. Theft and assault are just the tip of the proverbial iceberg. Theft of oxygen tanks and other vital equipment can seriously endanger climbers. Entire books have been written about this.

People have been left to die on the climb. In some places, depending on the altitude, it becomes unavoidable or near impossible to move someone down the mountain. However, there have been avoidable deaths, again well-documented. Some climbers even say they have something called “summit fever” where only the climb has meaning, and not their fellow climbers. 

So what should be done?

Well, for a start, I think it helps to actually fucking listen to the people risking their lives working on that mountain. They don’t want it closed, because again, their lives will be ruined if that happens, but they DO want better regulations about who goes on the mountain, and what happens there.

See, you need a permit to climb Sagarmāthā , one issued by either the Nepalese or Chinese government, depending on where you start your ascent. And yes, multiple governments being involved makes it even more complicated, but let’s just focus on the Nepal side of things for now; the Chinese route is a real bitch to climb compared to the Nepal route so it doesn’t have such a tourist problem, and also the first step to any real solution there is for China to stop fucking occupying Tibet. So let’s focus on Nepal.

The permits are a very good thing; you need to pay to be issued one, which brings in money to the country, and it’s just common sense to regulate how many people are going up there. What’s not good is that the Nepalese government isn’t doing a very good job of regulating the permit sales; guides have been complaining for decades now about the government selling way too many permits, overcrowding the mountain, and allowing wildly unqualified people to go. One of the main things the Sherpa guide community wants is for the Nepalese government to sell less permits for Sagarmāthā, and make the skill/fitness requirements stricter. One popular proposal is to change the rules so that you need to have climbed at least one 8000m peak to be eligible to get a permit for Sagarmāthā. Since eight of the fourteen are in Nepal, this would keep money flowing, since people would need to do multiple trips, and it would also scare most of the dumbasses away - they want to be carried up the most famous mountain in the world so they can brag about summiting Everest. Having to climb a harder mountain first would make that look a lot less appealing, especially since K2 is a hellish death trap, and none of the other 8000′s have the same name recognition. You can’t really brag to your buddies at the office about having summited Dhaulagiri or Manaslu the same way you can brag about Everest. So that proposed rule change would scare off the tourists, and ensure every single person on Sagarmāthā is an experienced mountaineer that’s already experienced the death zone, as opposed to the current issue of multiple people that have literally never climbed before buying permits to go up Sagarmāthā.

They also want better regulations for the guide companies that can be hired for Sagarmāthā - there’s a huge problem of tourists paying for the cheaper guide companies, not realizing that the whole reason they’re cheap is because they take extremely dangerous shortcuts in their equipment maintenance. Those companies are a massive problem, and the legitimate guides hate them. So, so much. They put their clients in danger, they put their employees in danger, and they put everyone on the mountain with them in danger.

Finally, the guides need better pensions and life insurance, because the Nepalese government has a real problem of not paying the families nearly enough when a guide dies on the job. That was the entire reason for the 2014 strike - an avalanche struck the base camp during the pre-season, killing sixteen of the Sherpas that were laying down ropes for the season. The Nepalese government offered to compensate the families of the victims with just enough money to cover the funerals, which infuriated the entire Nepalese mountaineering community. They demanded that the mandatory life insurance policy have its payout doubled in the future, more money to be given to the families of the avalanche victims, and government payment of medical bills for the wounded. None of the demands were met, and so they went on strike for the year. The government did agree to give more money to the families… provided they presented the appropriate documents in Kathmandu, which isn’t really feasible for most people living in the Khumbu region, making them angrier. The life insurance payout was also raised, but only by half the amount the Sherpa’s had demanded.

To summarize: shutting down Sagarmāthā will fuck over the entire economy of Nepal, leading to people dying and lives being ruined. Listen to the fucking people you’re trying to advocate for. They want the Nepalese government to sell less permits to climb Sagarmāthā, have stricter rules about who can buy the permits, tighter regulations for guide companies, and more government assistance for guides and their families after an injury or death occurs. And yes, Sagarmāthā is a sacred place to the Sherpa people, and their religious leaders want everyone off the mountain… but let’s be real here, that’s never going to happen.

So, if this is an issue you care about, and you actually want to do something instead of making vague, impossible demands to feel good about yourself online, what can you do?

For a start, begin calling the mountain Sagarmāthā instead of Everest. Everest was only used as a name because Nepal and Tibet were closed to outsiders when the British were surveying the Himalaya’s in 1800′s, so they were unable to learn the mountains real name. And the surveyors were surprisingly serious about labelling mountains with the correct local names, which is why Everest and K2 are the only standouts among the 8000 meter peaks - K2 is so remote it never actually had a name, and the placeholder label of K2 stuck, while Sagarmāthā was believed to be the same situation and given a name instead. The only reason it’s still called Everest is because that’s the name that became famous. Getting the proper name into common use might make things right. It’s about respecting the culture of the Sherpa’s… and it will also respect the wishes of Sir George Everest, who absolutely fucking hated the proposal to name the mountain after him, and fought tooth and nail to leave a placeholder and keep searching for a proper local name. The poor bastards been rolling in his grave for over 150 years now, let’s get his name off the damn mountain already.

For improving the actual conditions, push for the Nepalese government to make the changes the guides want. International pressure is necessary for that; if nobody cares about the Sherpa’s, the government can do as they please, and the guides just have to put up with it. Pay attention, raise awareness, advocate for their wellbeing, and, again, listen to what they actually need/want.

Finally, rookies climbers going up Sagarmāthā should be judged, and judged hard. They’re not impressive. They’re fucking idiots being carried up a mountain by the real professionals so they can claim bragging rights. If someone brags about climbing the tallest mountain in the world, ask about their climbing experience and training, and if they’ve ever climbed/considered climbing any of the less famous 8000+ meter peaks. If they’re not an experienced climber that respects the mountain, mock them relentlessly. They’re not impressive, they’re an idiot that burned their own money to be carried up a really big rock and steal the credit for their guides hard work.

That being said, also show respect towards the people that have died on Sagarmāthā, AND the people that have witnessed death on that mountain. I’m not going to blame anyone for bad decision making at 8000 meters of elevation. The death zone was named that because the conditions cannot support human life; you are slowly dying as soon as you enter, and the trick is just to get back down before you succumb to it. The human brain does not enjoy being slowly suffocated to death, and you sort of lose your shit as a result. That’s just biology, happens to everyone. There’s a reason why disasters high up on the 8000+ peaks are so confusing - there’s always multiple different stories about how events played out, because short term memory loss and delirium are a very common side effect of being at an altitude unable to support human life. That’s also a large part of ‘summit fever’ on those peaks; people genuinely cannot make rational decisions up there. It’s a well documented problem. A fair amount of lethal falls up there are technically suicides, as people get confused and wander off cliffs, or begin removing protective gear, or other things nobody in their right mind would do. That’s why so many people die attempting to summit after the cut-off point of it being too late to try - they can’t process that if they continue, conditions will become extremely dangerous on their descent. They can only understand that their goal is the summit, the conditions are good right now, so that means they’re fine and should keep going.

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"Tutorial" on how to draw an OC with dwarfism (well, some of it).

Boring tired disclaimer: Keep in mind that this is an introductory "drawing" "tutorial" and has some generalizations in it, so not every “X is Z” statement will be true for Actual People. Which happens to be true for everything in general.

You are heavily encouraged to do your own research because this does not contain everything you should know before making a character with any type of dwarfism.

Consider supporting me on ko-fi if you find this to be helpful.

i want to binge watch a series i want to do stupid shit i want to sneak out at night i want to dye my hair ridiculous colours i want to wear a shit ton of makeup i want to lie in bed half the day doing nothing i want to have sleepovers

i feel like i’m just 9 year old me with an aged up body, fuckass irrational feelings, and a phone

i feel like i’m being treated like a 9 year old with a phone.

i just want my fucking “reckless youth” while it lasts

- Jazz and Azz having third eyelids and forked tongues, translucent skin and little scales along their cheekbones. Jazz’s fangs are narrower and hollow, because he’s poisonous; Azz, though his clothes make him appear long and narrow, actually has significant muscle mass in his shoulders to reflect his constrictor nature, and he has to watch himself while hugging Iruma or Clara because sometimes he gets the instinct to tighten, and tighten, and TIGHTEN his hold on what is HIS.

- Sabro’s teeth and skin shining with gold and silver and bronze. You can hear him coming down the hall, like a walking suit of armor. His claws grow in the shape of black steel daggers; his front teeth are technically flat but sharp as a pair of shears, perfect for snapping off a piece of metal, and his lips are heat resistant and black.

- Clara’s teeth are, of course, sharp. Every single one is a tiny little fang, no molars, no incisors, just teeth all the way down, with claws to match. Everything she eats looks like a cookie cutter shark has gone to town on it, and she has a set of tiny scars around her lips from accidental self-injury, and marks along her arms from when her siblings were teething. Connor and Murph have their own sets of feet, and when she wants, they act like a pair of wheelies—pattering forward, eight steps per slipper, and gliding her down the hall.

- Elixabetta… changes, ever so slightly, depending on who or what is looking at her. Her undertone is a constantly shifting rainbow, her eyes just that shade of hazel that seems to be every color at once. Never settling in one form, always exactly what the beholder finds most attractive.

- Kerori standing still can get mistaken for a lovely statue, or a horrifyingly perfect frozen corpse. Blue undertone, white lips, skin smoother than ice. You can hear the crackle when she moves, and her hair shines like hoarfrost.

- Purson never being quite solid. His edges blurring, his voice fading in and out. Similarly, sometimes Lied fuzzes in and out like a badly aligned TV, suddenly hard to perceive and other times WAY too sharp to be real.

- Caim giving off the same uncanny valley as a deer standing on two legs. Familiar, but Wrong. And then he opens his mouth and makes it worse. Allocer’s empty stare like a blinded predator that still knows EXACTLY where you are, moving like a tiger seconds from pouncing, muscles tense. Retractable claws and every once in a while, he’ll hiss or yowl.

- Gaap’s limbs sometimes twisting in the wrong directions, extending too far or flexing wrong to fit into a humanoid body plan, before he quickly tucks them back into place, always pretending to be less horrific than he is. Little glimpses of chaos when his hair flicks the wrong way, leaving those who see it blinking spots out of their eyes, only for it to show up in their nightmares.

- Agares SEEMS normal enough, his weird hairdo not withstanding… but the longer you spend with him, the more enticing a nap sounds. He’s right, everything is so exhausting all the time… a little nap wouldn’t hurt, right…? And when you give into it, all you’ll dream of is an infinite spiral of orange, draining you down and down and down until you’ve forgotten there was ever a world beyond it.

A value study of a concept drawing I did of Dante's transformation in my Pantheon universe. He was murdered by his ex husband and thrown overboard of his own ship he was captain of. Poseidon then offered him a deal that he would hide him from Hades and give him the opportunity to get his revenge if he enters into the Sea God's service.

People- wool animals are not killed for their wool/hair. Yaks, angora rabbits, angora goats, sheep, alpacas, llamas etc… We SHEAR THEM. Not Flay. Shear. With clippers.

Or some people just gather what falls off the critter, or in the case of “chien” which is dog fluff, you brush that off them.

Healthy happy animals make good fiber. It is monetarily foolish and useless to abuse your animals because then their fiber is bad. You can debate points of husbandry and some parts of industries need change so fight about that.