Bombardier CRJ550 GoJet Airlines operated for United Express
Registration: N504GJ Type: CL-600-2C11 Engines: 2 × GE CF34-8C5B1 Serial Number: 10022 First flight: Dec 2001
The history of the CRJ550 begins in 2019, when the American regional carrier United Airlines faced a peculiar challenge. Collective bargaining agreements with pilot unions in the United States strictly limited the number of regional aircraft with more than 50 seats that could be operated by the subsidiary carriers of major airlines. These restrictions, known as "scope clauses," were put in place to protect the jobs of mainline airline pilots.
United Airlines found a creative solution: take the existing 70-seat CRJ700 and radically reduce its seating capacity to 50, in order to formally comply with the requirements of the union agreements. Bombardier modified the CRJ700 by altering only the cabin layout of the existing airframe. But that was not all. To meet U.S. regulatory requirements, the Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) was reduced to 65,000 pounds. The new CRJ550 received certification from both Transport Canada and the FAA.
The key idea was to use the freed-up space for the installation of more comfortable premium-class seating. The result was a regional aircraft with an unusually spacious cabin: 10 business class seats, 20 Economy Plus seats, and just 20 standard economy seats. The remaining available space was used to install generously sized overhead bins for carry-on luggage, effectively resolving longstanding baggage issues. In essence, it became a "poor man's liner" with the comfort of a mainline aircraft.
The aircraft with registration N504GJ, originally built in 2002, became the first of the 550 series. Its maiden flight took place in 2019, and commercial operations began in November of that same year under GoJet Airlines, operating under contract with United. The CRJ550 became the only 50-seat aircraft capable of offering three classes of service.
Notably, this modification remained exclusive to United Airlines — no other customers emerged. The result was a niche aircraft born not so much from technical innovation as from a clever workaround of labor agreements.
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