#sympthom

Haematuria

Haematuria is the presence of blood in the urine. There are two types of haematuria

Gross haematuria: - Person can see blood in the urine

Microscopic haematuria: - Person cannot see blood in the urine, it can be seen by a microscope.

 Causes

The most common causes of haematuria include

Infections in bladder, kidney, and prostate, vigorous exercise, menstruation, endometriosis, trauma

Serious causes of haematuria include

Bladder or kidney cancer, blood-clotting disorders, sickle cell disease, nephritic syndromes

 Haematuria is most commonly seen in?

The person who affects with an enlarged prostate, Urinary stones, strenuous exercise, bacterial or viral infection, and having a family history of kidney disease.

 Symptom

People with gross haematuria has a urine colour that looks like pink, red, or brown. A small amount of blood in the urine can change colour. Other symptoms of gross haematuria are blood clots in urine that can cause pain in the bladder or pain in the back.

People with microscopic haematuria usually doesn't have any symptoms.

 Treatment and Test

Treatment depends on the nature of illness which has to be evaluated.

To find how the blood passing of urine doctor might ask you for the urine sample this helps to find out how blood passing in urine due to kidney disease, infection or other problem.

Health care professionals diagnose haematuria with a urine test called a urinalysis.

Haematuria

Haematuria is the presence of blood in the urine. There are two types of haematuria

Gross haematuria: - Person can see blood in the urine

Microscopic haematuria: - Person cannot see blood in the urine, it can be seen by a microscope.

 Causes

The most common causes of haematuria include

Infections in bladder, kidney, and prostate, vigorous exercise, menstruation, endometriosis, trauma

Serious causes of haematuria include

Bladder or kidney cancer, blood-clotting disorders, sickle cell disease, nephritic syndromes

 Haematuria is most commonly seen in?

The person who affects with an enlarged prostate, Urinary stones, strenuous exercise, bacterial or viral infection, and having a family history of kidney disease.

 Symptom

People with gross haematuria has a urine colour that looks like pink, red, or brown. A small amount of blood in the urine can change colour. Other symptoms of gross haematuria are blood clots in urine that can cause pain in the bladder or pain in the back.

People with microscopic haematuria usually doesn't have any symptoms.

 Treatment and Test

Treatment depends on the nature of illness which has to be evaluated.

To find how the blood passing of urine doctor might ask you for the urine sample this helps to find out how blood passing in urine due to kidney disease, infection or other problem.

Health care professionals diagnose haematuria with a urine test called a urinalysis.

Haematuria

Haematuria is the presence of blood in the urine. There are two types of haematuria

Gross haematuria: - Person can see blood in the urine

Microscopic haematuria: - Person cannot see blood in the urine, it can be seen by a microscope.

 Causes

The most common causes of haematuria include

Infections in bladder, kidney, and prostate, vigorous exercise, menstruation, endometriosis, trauma

Serious causes of haematuria include

Bladder or kidney cancer, blood-clotting disorders, sickle cell disease, nephritic syndromes

 Haematuria is most commonly seen in?

The person who affects with an enlarged prostate, Urinary stones, strenuous exercise, bacterial or viral infection, and having a family history of kidney disease.

 Symptom

People with gross haematuria has a urine colour that looks like pink, red, or brown. A small amount of blood in the urine can change colour. Other symptoms of gross haematuria are blood clots in urine that can cause pain in the bladder or pain in the back.

People with microscopic haematuria usually doesn't have any symptoms.

 Treatment and Test

Treatment depends on the nature of illness which has to be evaluated.

To find how the blood passing of urine doctor might ask you for the urine sample this helps to find out how blood passing in urine due to kidney disease, infection or other problem.

Health care professionals diagnose haematuria with a urine test called a urinalysis.

Haematuria

Haematuria is the presence of blood in the urine. There are two types of haematuria

Gross haematuria: - Person can see blood in the urine

Microscopic haematuria: - Person cannot see blood in the urine, it can be seen by a microscope.

 Causes

The most common causes of haematuria include

Infections in bladder, kidney, and prostate, vigorous exercise, menstruation, endometriosis, trauma

Serious causes of haematuria include

Bladder or kidney cancer, blood-clotting disorders, sickle cell disease, nephritic syndromes

 Haematuria is most commonly seen in?

The person who affects with an enlarged prostate, Urinary stones, strenuous exercise, bacterial or viral infection, and having a family history of kidney disease.

 Symptom

People with gross haematuria has a urine colour that looks like pink, red, or brown. A small amount of blood in the urine can change colour. Other symptoms of gross haematuria are blood clots in urine that can cause pain in the bladder or pain in the back.

People with microscopic haematuria usually doesn't have any symptoms.

 Treatment and Test

Treatment depends on the nature of illness which has to be evaluated.

To find how the blood passing of urine doctor might ask you for the urine sample this helps to find out how blood passing in urine due to kidney disease, infection or other problem.

Health care professionals diagnose haematuria with a urine test called a urinalysis.

PHIMOSIS 

Phimosis is defined as the inability to retract the skin (foreskin or prepuce) covering the head (glans) of the penis. The tip of the penis appears as a tight ring or a rubber band preventing from retraction.

It is of two types

Physiological phimosis

Children are born with tight foreskin during birth and separation occurs naturally around 2-4 years of age. This condition is normal in infants.

Pathological Phimosis

The phimosis occurs due to repeated inflammation retraction of the foreskin leading to bleeding, scarring, and infection.

Symptoms 

If there is a painful ballooning or difficulty during urination then it advised for the treatment.

Diagnosis and Evaluation

Phimosis leads to penile irritation or bleeding, painful urination and erections, ballooning of foreskin with pain and difficulty during urination, urinary retention, recurrent infections, paraphimosis and urinary tract infections which require treatment.

Treatment

1] Gentle Daily Manual retraction.

2) Topical ointment

3) Circumcision - This is the surgical removal of the foreskin.

PHIMOSIS 

Phimosis is defined as the inability to retract the skin (foreskin or prepuce) covering the head (glans) of the penis. The tip of the penis appears as a tight ring or a rubber band preventing from retraction.

It is of two types

Physiological phimosis

Children are born with tight foreskin during birth and separation occurs naturally around 2-4 years of age. This condition is normal in infants.

Pathological Phimosis

The phimosis occurs due to repeated inflammation retraction of the foreskin leading to bleeding, scarring, and infection.

Symptoms 

If there is a painful ballooning or difficulty during urination then it advised for the treatment.

Diagnosis and Evaluation

Phimosis leads to penile irritation or bleeding, painful urination and erections, ballooning of foreskin with pain and difficulty during urination, urinary retention, recurrent infections, paraphimosis and urinary tract infections which require treatment.

Treatment

1] Gentle Daily Manual retraction.

2) Topical ointment

3) Circumcision - This is the surgical removal of the foreskin.

PHIMOSIS 

Phimosis is defined as the inability to retract the skin (foreskin or prepuce) covering the head (glans) of the penis. The tip of the penis appears as a tight ring or a rubber band preventing from retraction.

It is of two types

Physiological phimosis

Children are born with tight foreskin during birth and separation occurs naturally around 2-4 years of age. This condition is normal in infants.

Pathological Phimosis

The phimosis occurs due to repeated inflammation retraction of the foreskin leading to bleeding, scarring, and infection.

Symptoms 

If there is a painful ballooning or difficulty during urination then it advised for the treatment.

Diagnosis and Evaluation

Phimosis leads to penile irritation or bleeding, painful urination and erections, ballooning of foreskin with pain and difficulty during urination, urinary retention, recurrent infections, paraphimosis and urinary tract infections which require treatment.

Treatment

1] Gentle Daily Manual retraction.

2) Topical ointment

3) Circumcision - This is the surgical removal of the foreskin.

Penile Cancer

Penile cancer, or cancer of the penis, is a relatively rare cancer that targets the skin and tissues of the penis. Its target’s the good cells in the penis and change them into cancerous, and they develop in huge number i.e. cancers cells begin to grow out of control, forming a tumour, this cancer spreads to each and every part of the body includes glands, lymph nodes and other organs

There are several types of penile cancer:

Squamous cell: This makes 95% of penile cancer cases. It usually starts at the penile skin/glans

Sarcoma: In this case, cancers form in tissues like muscle, blood vessels, and fat.

Melanoma: This cancer starts in the cells that give skin colour.

Basal cell carcinoma: These cancers start deeper in the skin. They grow slowly but they won't spread to other areas of your body.

 Cancer Causes and Risk Factors

·        Using tobacco products.

·        Having poor personal hygiene.

·        Weakened immune system because of HIV or AIDS

 Symptoms of Penile Cancer

 Change in penis skin is the most common symptom of penile cancer. They can show up on the foreskin of men, on the penis tip or on the shaft.

·        A lump on your penis and under the skin

·        Change in skin thickness or colour

·        Swelling at the end of your penis

·        A rash or small crusty bump on your penis; it can look like an unhealed scab (or) Non-healing penile ulcer.

 Penile Cancer Diagnosis

 Firstly, the physical exam is done to test whether you have the signs of penile cancer.

Biopsy: The doctor takes a small sample of tissue from the skin on your penis to test whether it’s a cancer cell. Imaging tests, CT scans, and MRI. These look inside your body for tumours or other signs that cancer has spread.