How does the solar composting machine work?
Solar composting machines are used for composting which save the electrical cost. It is easy to use as compared to an Electrical composting machine. Its functioning is different from electric powered machines.
Solar composting machines use the principles of segregation, heating, mixing, ventilation technology. To increase the number of microbes in the decaying matter a carbon source is used. (Sawdust or coco-peat)
· Segregation
In this step, the segregation of wet waste is done on the basis of what is considered as organic and inorganic. This process is performed manually and is very important.
· Shredding
In this step, a shredder is used to break-down the wet waste into small particles. When crushed into a smaller size the process of decomposition takes less time compared to the traditional decomposition process. Depending on the capacity there are different type of shredders.
Also read:- What is Shredder and how many types of Shredders
· Mixing
In this step, the crushed/shredded mixture is transferred to the compost machine, where you add 10% of sawdust/ coco-peat to absorb the moisture. A pillow-block technology is used to rotate the drums or tanks and a crank handle mechanism to rotate the blade inside the tank.
· Heating
The process of heating takes place in 2 ways, first the heat generated with the black colour containers by absorbing the heat from the sun and second the use of carbon source leads to increase the temperature which generates heat internally.
· Cooling
This is the last step, in which the product is kept for cooling since its temperature rises up to 60–70 degrees in the mixing process. It takes 1–2 days to degrade the temperature to get the final compost.
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