#samian ware

In a work on the “Worship of the Generative Powers during the Middle Ages,” the writer traces the superstition westward, and gives an account of its prevalence throughout Southern and Western Europe during that period.

The worship was very prevalent in Italy, and was invariably carried by the Romans into the countries they conquered, where they introduced their own institutions and forms of worship. Accordingly, in Britain have been found numerous relics and remains; and many of our ancient customs are traced to a Phallic origin. “When we cross over to Britain,” says the writer, “we find this worship established no less firmly and extensively in that island; statuettes of Priapus, Phallic bronzes, pottery covered with obscene pictures, are found wherever there are any extensive remains of Roman occupation, as our antiquaries know well. The numerous Phallic figures in bronze found in England are perfectly identical in character with those that occur in France and Italy.”

All antiquaries of any experience know the great number of obscene subjects which are met with among the fine red pottery which is termed Samian ware, found so abundantly in all Roman sites in our island. “They represent erotic scenes, in every sense of the word, with figures of Priapus and Phallic emblems.”   [10]

Terracotta plate, mid-2nd century A.D.

Roman, Middle Imperial period

Terracotta; East Gaulish terra sigillata ware 

The large carved handles resemble those found on contemporary Roman silver or bronze serving dishes and trays. At the center of the plate is a stamp with the name of the maker, Sabinianus.

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In light of the new Tumblr policy, I figured I’d post one of my favorite archaeological finds that I’ve personally witnessed—the mildly pornographic Samian ware from Vindolanda.

...hey, it’s both artistic and ancient.

Decorated Samian Ware bowl found in Kingsmead Quarry, Horton, Berkshire. It depicts a hunting scene featuring stags and lions.

This is an example of Central Gaulish Samian Ware and is probably dated to 120-145 AD.