From Issuer Pays to Polluter Pays: Unearthing Piramal Pharmaâs Credit Ratings by DebaprasadBandyopadhyay Via Flickr: onceinabluemoon2021.in/2026/01/16/from-issuer-pays-to-pol... Piramal Pharma Limited (PPL), demerged from Piramal Enterprises in 2022, enjoys high investment-grade credit ratings (e.g., CARE AA; Stable upgraded July 2025) under the issuer-pays model, which critics claim manufactures trust to enable cheap borrowing despite severe financial strainâQ2 FY26 revenue down ~9% to âš2,044 crore, EBITDA crashed 44%, net loss âš99 crore, high leverage (~3x net debt-to-EBITDA), weak interest coverage, and share price falling ~19% from âš204 (July 2025) to ~âš166 (mid-January 2026). This rating resilience contrasts sharply with the alleged âDigwal massacreâ at its Telangana plant: repeated effluent dumping (comprehensively reported by 2018) contaminating water/soil, devastating farmland, and linked to spikes in kidney failures, respiratory issues, and cancers among villagers; despite NGTâs âš8.3 crore polluter-pays fine (2019), TSPCB closure orders, and weak enforcement, SEBI deemed events non-material post-demerger, reportedly shielded by Ajay Piramalâs substantial BJP donations and crony ties. Echoing the Piramal Finance rating controversy, PPLâs playbookârestructurings to quarantine liabilities, OTC pivot to mask industrial risks, and paid-for âstableâ ratingsâexternalizes financial, environmental, and human costs onto investors and poisoned communities, highlighting the urgent need to dismantle the ratings oligopoly and opaque political funding that sustain such systemic expropriation.




















