#raskhan

Online Treasure of Sufi and Sant Poetry

Introduction

Understanding the Essence of Sufi and Sant Poetry

Define Sufi Poetry

Define Sant Vani

Importance and relevance in modern times

Sufi/Sant Poetry: A Rich Heritage

Historical Background

Origins of Sufi Poetry

Development of Sant Vani

Famous Sufi Poets and Their Contributions

Bulleh Shah

Rumi

Amir Khusro

Renowned Sant Poets and Their Works

Kabir

Tulsidas

Guru Nanak

Sant Vani: The Spiritual Songs

Definition and Importance of Sant Vani

Connection with spirituality and daily life

Prominent Themes in Sant Vani

Love

Devotion

Humanity

Notable Compositions in Sant Vani

Kabir's Dohas

Guru Nanak's Bani

Tulsidas' Ramcharitmanas

Sufi Qawwalis: The Soulful Melodies

Origins and Evolution of Qawwali

Historical context and cultural significance

Famous Qawwals and Their Contributions

Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan

Sabri Brothers

Abida Parveen

Impact of Qawwalis on Society

Influence on music and cinema

Role in spiritual gatherings

Sufi Kalam: The Divine Verses

Meaning and Importance of Sufi Kalam

Spiritual and philosophical insights

Key Figures in Sufi Kalam

Rumi

Hafez

Shah Hussain

Popular Sufi Kalam Collections

Mathnawi by Rumi

Diwan-e-Hafiz

Heer Ranjha by Waris Shah

E-Books: Accessing the Treasure

Availability of Sufi and Sant Poetry E-Books

Benefits of digital access

Top Online Platforms for Sufi and Sant E-Books

Sufinama

RekhtaBooks

Project Gutenberg

Recommended E-Books for Sufi and Sant Poetry

"The Essential Rumi" by Coleman Barks

"Songs of Kabir" by Rabindranath Tagore

"The Conference of the Birds" by Attar of Nishapur

Conclusion

The Continuing Relevance of Sufi and Sant Poetry

Modern interpretations and adaptations

Influence on contemporary literature and art

Exploring Further

How to engage with and study Sufi and Sant poetry

Online resources and communities

Example Content Sections:

Understanding the Essence of Sufi and Sant Poetry

Sufi and Sant poetry are two deeply spiritual and philosophical traditions that have enriched the cultural and literary heritage of South Asia and beyond. Sufi poetry, often associated with mysticism and the quest for divine love, is known for its profound depth and emotional resonance. Sant Vani, on the other hand, comprises the devotional songs of the Sant tradition, emphasizing ethical living, devotion to God, and social equality.

These poetic forms have not only provided spiritual solace to millions but have also acted as a medium for social reform, challenging rigid societal norms and advocating for a more inclusive and compassionate worldview.

Famous Sufi Poets and Their Contributions

Bulleh Shah Bulleh Shah is one of the most celebrated Sufi poets whose verses transcend the boundaries of time and culture. His poetry, written in Punjabi, is a testament to his profound spiritual journey and his quest for unity with the Divine. Bulleh Shah’s works, such as "Bulleya Ki Jaana Main Kaun," are timeless classics that continue to inspire and resonate with readers around the world.

Rumi Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi, more commonly known as Rumi, is perhaps the most famous Sufi poet in the world. His works, written in Persian, have been translated into numerous languages and are widely read across the globe. Rumi’s poetry, encapsulated in his magnum opus "Masnavi," explores themes of divine love, the soul’s journey towards God, and the nature of existence.

Amir Khusro Amir Khusro, a prolific Persian poet and a disciple of Nizamuddin Auliya, made significant contributions to Sufi literature and music. He is often credited with the invention of several musical instruments and the development of new genres of poetry. His ghazals and qawwalis are integral to the Sufi musical tradition and continue to be performed with great reverence.

Prominent Themes in Sant Vani

Sant Vani, the poetic expressions of the Bhakti saints, often revolve around themes of love, devotion, and social justice. The Bhakti movement, which gave rise to Sant Vani, sought to transcend the barriers of caste and creed, promoting a direct and personal relationship with the Divine.

Love and Devotion The Bhakti saints, such as Kabir and Guru Nanak, emphasized the importance of love and devotion in their teachings. Kabir’s dohas (couplets) are renowned for their simplicity and profound wisdom, urging individuals to seek the Divine within themselves and to practice love and compassion in their daily lives.

Humanity and Social Equality The Bhakti poets often used their verses to challenge societal norms and advocate for social justice. Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, composed hymns that spoke against the caste system and gender discrimination, promoting the ideals of equality and universal brotherhood.

Famous Qawwals and Their Contributions

Qawwali, a form of Sufi devotional music, has a rich history and a profound impact on South Asian culture. This genre, characterized by its repetitive and hypnotic melodies, is designed to induce a state of spiritual ecstasy and divine connection.

Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan is often hailed as the greatest qawwal of all time. His powerful voice and emotive renditions of Sufi poetry have captivated audiences worldwide. His contributions to qawwali music have not only preserved this ancient tradition but also brought it to the global stage, influencing musicians across various genres.

Sabri Brothers The Sabri Brothers, a legendary qawwali group from Pakistan, are known for their dynamic performances and soulful renditions of Sufi poetry. Their qawwalis, such as "Bhar Do Jholi Meri" and "Tajdar-e-Haram," are celebrated for their spiritual fervor and emotional depth.

Abida Parveen Abida Parveen, one of the most iconic female Sufi singers, has made significant contributions to the world of Sufi music. Her powerful and evocative voice has brought the poetry of Sufi saints to life, making her one of the most revered figures in the genre.

Recommended E-Books for Sufi and Sant Poetry

For those looking to delve deeper into the rich traditions of Sufi and Sant poetry, numerous e-books are available online. These digital collections provide a convenient way to explore the profound wisdom and spiritual insights of the Sufi and Bhakti poets.

"The Essential Rumi" by Coleman Barks This renowned translation of Rumi’s poetry by Coleman Barks captures the essence of Rumi’s mystical and spiritual insights. The book includes some of Rumi’s most famous poems, making it an essential read for anyone interested in Sufi literature.

"Songs of Kabir" by Rabindranath Tagore Rabindranath Tagore’s translation of Kabir’s dohas brings the profound wisdom of this Bhakti saint to a global audience. The book offers a selection of Kabir’s most insightful and thought-provoking verses, providing a glimpse into his spiritual teachings.

Syed Ibrahim Khan (1548-1628) was a poet, who became a devotee of Lord Krishna. He was either born in Pihani (Hardoi) or in Amroha known to have lived in Amroha in Uttar Pradesh, India. Raskhan was his takhallus in Hindi. In his early years, he became a follower of Lord Krishna and took the tutelage of Krishn-Bhakt Vitthalnath. Learned the bhakti marga from Goswami Vitthalnath and began living in Brindavan and spent his whole life there. He accepted Lord Krishna as the Supreme God and became a Vaishnav.

ब्रह्म में ढुँढ्यौ पुरानन वेदन,भेद सुन्यौ चित चौगुन चायन ।

देख्यौ सुन्यौ न कहूँ कबहुँ,वह कैसे स्वरुप औ कैसे सुभायन ।।

ढूँढ़त ढ़ूँढ़त ढ़ूँढ़ फिरयौ,"रसिखान" बतायौ न लोग लुगायन ।

देख्यौ कहाँ वह कुंज कुटीन में, बैठौ पलोटत राधिका पायन ।।

रसखान (जन्म: १५४८ ई) कृष्ण भक्त मुस्लिम कवि थे। हिन्दी के कृष्ण भक्त तथा रीतिकालीन रीतिमुक्त कवियों में रसखान का अत्यंत महत्त्वपूर्ण स्थान है। रसखान को 'रस की खान' कहा गया है। इनके काव्य में भक्ति, शृंगार रस दोनों प्रधानता से मिलते हैं। रसखान कृष्ण भक्त हैं और उनके सगुण और निर्गुण निराकार रूप दोनों के प्रति श्रद्धावनत हैं। रसखान के सगुण कृष्ण वे सारी लीलाएं करते हैं, जो कृष्ण लीला में प्रचलित रही हैं। यथा- बाललीला, रासलीला, फागलीला, कुंजलीला आदि। उन्होंने अपने काव्य की सीमित परिधि में इन असीमित लीलाओं को बखूबी बाँधा है। मथुराजिले में महाबन में इनकी समाधि हैं|

रसखाननामरसखानजन्मसन् 1548 ई.जन्म स्थानपिहानी, भारतधर्महिन्दू, मुस्लिमकविता संग्रहरसखान रचनावली

महाकवि रसखान की महाबन (जिला मथुरा) में स्थित समाधि

भारतेन्दु हरिश्चन्द्र ने जिन मुस्लिम हरिभक्तों के लिये कहा था, "इन मुसलमान हरिजनन पर कोटिन हिन्दू वारिए" उनमें रसखान का नाम सर्वोपरि है। बोधा और आलम भी इसी परम्परा में आते हैं। सय्यद इब्राहीम "रसखान" का जन्म अन्तर्जाल पर उपलब्ध स्रोतों के अनुसार सन् १५३३ से १५५८ के बीच कभी हुआ था। कई विद्वानों के अनुसार इनका जन्म सन् १५९० ई. में हुआ था। चूँकि अकबर का राज्यकाल १५५६-१६०५ है, ये लगभग अकबर के समकालीन हैं। इनका जन्म स्थान पिहानी जो कुछ लोगों के मतानुसार दिल्ली के समीप है। कुछ और लोगों के मतानुसार यह पिहानी उत्तरप्रदेश के हरदोई जिले में है।माना जाता है की इनकी मृत्यु 1628 में वृन्दावन में हुई थी । यह भी बताया जाता है कि रसखान ने भागवत का अनुवाद फारसी और हिंदी में किया है।