#qacraft

An essential step in the creation of any IOS app is testing. Make sure your software functions flawlessly on all devices and in all situations before submitting it to the Software Store. To assist developers in deploying their apps for testing, Apple offers a number of platforms and tools. We'll walk you through the process of deploying an IOS app for testing in this blog post, including both direct installation (using ad hoc distribution or development provisioning) and internal testing (using TestFlight). 

1. Testing with TestFlight 

Step 1: Join the Apple Developer Program 

In order to upload your app for testing, you are required to join the Apple Developer Program. This program allows you to use TestFlight as well as provision the necessary profiles. 

Step 2: Archive Your App 

Launch the Xcode application and load your project. 

Click the app target and check if the deployment target and signing certificates are correct. 

From Xcode, select the menu and choose Product > Archive, so as to create an archive of the app. 

When the build is archived, Xcode will open the Organizer automatically. 

Step 3: Upload the App to App Store Connect 

Select the app in the organizer, click your app archive and click Distribute App. 

When prompted, choose App Store Connect as the distribution method and click Upload. 

Complete the validation and upload process of your app as guided by the prompts that appear on the screen. 

Step 4: Set Up TestFlight for Testing 

Access App Store Connect. 

Locate your app under My Apps. 

Click the TestFlight tab. 

Create groups or send individual email invitations and add testers. 

Once the app build is through the process, it will be possible to send it to the testing group. 

Step 5: Inform Testers  

Testers will get a notification by email which has an invite link to go and test your app using the TestFlight app. The app can be downloaded and the testers can give feedback. 

2. Direct Installation via Ad Hoc or Development Provisioning 

If TestFlight does not support your use case, then you can share your app directly via ad hoc distribution or development provisioning profiles. 

Step 1: Configure a Provisioning Profile 

Sign in to the Apple Developer Portal. 

Go to Certificates, Identifiers & Profiles. 

Create an ad-hoc or development provisioning profile. And in doing so for ad hoc, please ensure that you register the devices on which you wish to perform testing. 

Download the provisioning profile and add it to Xcode. 

Step 2: Export Your App 

Open your project in Xcode and perform the archiving action on your app. 

Select Distribute App from the window of Organizer, then Ad Hoc (or Development). 

Follow whatever steps it asks of you, including the provisioning profile and leaving you with an .ipa file at the end of the exercise. 

Step 3: Share the App 

Use any Diawi or Firebase App Distribution to share .ipa file. 

Testers can also install the app via iTunes or Finder by dragging the .ipa file onto their connected devices. 

3. Tips for a Great Test  

Gather Feedback: Collect feedback using the built-in feedback provided by TestFlight or allow an SDK integration option such as Instabug to do so.  

Test on All Devices: Do remember to check on all models of iPhones and iPads so that you don’t miss a bug that is specific to one model.  

Keep It Fresh: Keep updating, keep fixing, and keep deploying new builds.  

Check Logs: Monitor logs in Xcode or use tools like Console to debug crashes. 

Conclusion: 

In the previous month's blog I wrote about integration testing….so now we are very clear about Integration testing….  In this blog, I am having a blog about Integration testing with White box testing…  So let’s learn ‘White Box’ testing….  Basically in  Integration Testing, there are 2 types of Testing :  1. White Box Testing  2. Black box Testing  —-----------------  Let’s  take description note for White box testing:  In White Box testing tester is having deep knowledge of source code, technology and architecture used in system…    So while doing Integration testing with white box methodology..tester test the system with combining source code of 1-2-3 module and try to track occurred error…   

Ensuring your website or application functions flawlessly across several browsers is essential in today's digital environment. The practice of confirming that your web content works correctly across various web browsers and provides a consistent user experience is known as cross-browser testing. Even though automated testing methods can greatly expedite this process, manual testing is still necessary to identify subtleties that automation could overlook. This is a thorough explanation of how to successfully conduct manual cross-browser testing. 

Teams can manually run test scripts on other clients or perform cross-browser testing, noting changes in functionality on other web clients. Although small websites and applications are the ideal candidates for this kind of browser testing, the amount of human involvement needed to test every feature, as precise as almost 100%, is still prohibitive. 

Installing multiple browsers and operating systems on different computers and mobile devices is necessary to manually test a website. The identical test cases must then be carried out by hand in each selected setting. For testers, this is time-consuming and draining, and the entire testing period is, therefore, very long. Moreover, it is not feasible to conduct manual testing in a range of scenarios. To swiftly finish testing tasks, cross-browser testing automation is therefore necessary. 

1. Understand Your Target Browsers: 

Decide the browsers and versions you wish to target before you start testing. This could consist of: 

Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, and Internet Explorer are popular browsers. 

Mobile browsers: iOS Safari, Android Chrome, etc. 

Previous Versions: If your audience may still be using previous versions, it may be vital to test the 

2. Set Up Your Testing Environment: 

Equipment and Configuration: 

Devices: Verify that you have access to a range of gadgets, including smartphones, tablets, and PCs. 

Install the target browsers and the versions that correspond to them. 

Network situations: To understand performance under varied situations, test under varying network speeds. 

BrowserStack and Sauce Labs are helpful resources for virtual testing environments. 

Tools for local testing in server setups, such as MAMP or XAMPP. 

.3. Create a Testing Checklist:  

Using a checklist guarantees that you address every important facet of your website. This is a basic overview: 

Important Things to Test: Layout and Design: Verify space, alignment, and general appearance. 

Functionality: Verify that buttons, forms, and navigation function as intended. 

Performance: Keep an eye on responsiveness and load times. 

Compatibility: Check that media components (pictures, movies) work as intended. 

JavaScript Execution: Examine whether there are any problems with scripts operating in various browsers. 

Accessibility elements, such as screen readers, should be taken into account. 

Responsive design, which adapts to various screen sizes. 

Security features (login procedures, SSL certificates). 

4. Execute Your Tests: 

Launch the Target Browser: Begin by opening each browser individually. 

Open your application or website: After entering the URL, watch for it to load completely. 

Navigate the Site: Check all features, design components, and performance indicators using your checklist. 

Record Findings: Note any problems, along with how to replicate them. 

Methods of Testing: 

Visual Testing: Compare how items look in various browsers by taking screenshots. 

Interaction Testing: Examine buttons and forms for mistakes or broken links. 

5. Log and Report Bugs: 

Documenting problems when you discover them is essential to their resolution. Incorporate: 

An explanation of the problem: Give specifics about the issue. 

Note the browser and version that were affected by the problem. 

How to Reproduce: Give a precise way to replicate the problem. 

Screenshots: Developers can gain a better understanding of the issue by using visual evidence. 

6. Collaborate with Your Development Team: 

After compiling your results, closely collaborate with developers to resolve the issues you found. This cooperation can guarantee that patches are applied effectively and expedite the debugging process. 

Advice for Successful Teamwork: 

To keep track of issues, use project management software such as Jira or Trello. 

Arrange frequent meetings to talk about bugs and how to fix them. 

7. Retest After Fixes: 

Retest all targeted browsers after developers have fixed the issues to make sure they have been fixed and that no new ones have emerged. 

8. Document the Testing Process: 

Record your testing procedure, conclusions, and outcomes after your testing cycle. This will be a useful resource for new team members and help expedite testing efforts in the future. 

Conclusion: 

So, What kinds of integration testing? 

Integration test is significant as it validates if all the individual components/modules of a software application function correctly together. It refers to the testing technique which is used for detecting defects between integrated units and though their interfaces or communication. If a team understands the different types of integration tests, it will enable them to write more solid end-to-end application that catches bugs earlier and improves software quality. 

In this article, we will also discuss the primary forms of Integration tests and explain when they might be used with examples on how each one can contribute tothe SDLC. 

Types of Integration Testing 

Three most common integration tests mentioned below:- 

Big Bang Integration: It is the type of testing where all modules are integrated simultaneously, then tested. This is a highly undesirable approach, as it can create defects that are very hard to identify and solve. 

Bottom-Up Integration: This way of integration testing first adds the smallest modules and then continues adding higher level modules to integrate. It also allows defects to be more easily isolated and solved (or at least one would hope so). 

Top-Down Integration: In top-down integration, the uppermost level modules are connected initially and then lower-level modules will be attached subsequently.  

When should I use Various Integration Testing techniques? 

There is a reason we have different types of integration tests and they serve their own purpose, so you can choose to use a specific type based on your requirement. 

Big Bang: Used when either all components are developed at same time or for small systems. 

Incremental (Top-Down and Bottom-Up): This works best when you have a multi-faceted solution where specific parts reach completion first. 

Hybrid: large applications with independent development teams. 

System Integration Testing (SIT) —Used for large systems which have to be integrated with multiple subsystem assemblies or even applications. 

System Integration Testing 

System Integration Testing — System integration testing is a type of integration test that tests the software application in its entirety with larger systems like databases, and other applications to confirm whether they function well together as an integrated whole. We conduct this kind of testing as it verifies whether the software application can be implemented in real time environment or not. 

Selecting the Appropriate Integration Testing Types 

The hybrid model was always good, but the evolution of software applications has made an extreme form of integration testing through a years-long conference treadmill not only impractical (how many people remember Sapphire'04? 

Conclusion 

Selenium Testing : 

Definition : Selenium testing specifically refers to the use of the Selenium framework for automating web applications. It is an open-source tool designed for web application testing. 

Automation testing 

Definition : Automation testing is a broad term that refers to the use of software tools to execute tests automatically, manage test data, and utilize results to improve software quality. 

Difference between Selenium and Automation testing :  

Domain:  

Automation Testing : This can apply to various types of software. 

Selenium Testing : This specifically for web applications. 

Flexibility:  

Automation Testing  : It encompasses a wide range of tools and technologies. 

Selenium Testing : It is just one option among many. 

Language Support:  

Automation Testing : This  frameworks may have specific language requirements depending on the tool. 

Selenium Testing : This supports multiple programming languages (Java, C#, Python, etc.).  

Scope: 

Automation Testing: Encompasses various applications, including web, mobile, desktop, and APIs. 

Selenium Testing: Limited to automating web applications only. 

Tools: 

Automation Testing: Includes a variety of tools (e.g., QTP, TestComplete, Appium). 

 Selenium Testing: Primarily utilizes the Selenium suite (WebDriver, IDE, Grid).               

User Interface: 

Automation Testing: Some tools provide GUI interfaces, while others may require scripting. 

Selenium Testing: Primarily code-based, requiring programming knowledge to write tests. 

Test Types: 

 Automation Testing: Can be used for functional, regression, performance, and load testing. 

Selenium Testing: Mainly used for functional and regression testing of web applications.             

Integration: 

Automation Testing: Can be integrated with various CI/CD tools and frameworks. 

  Selenium Testing: Easily integrates with tools like Jenkins, TestNG, and JUnit for continuous testing.               

Execution Environment: 

Automation Testing: Can be executed in diverse environments (cloud, local, virtual). 

Selenium Testing: Requires a web browser environment to run tests.                                              

Community and Support: 

Automation Testing: Varies by tool; some have large user communities. 

Selenium Testing: Has a strong, active community and extensive documentation. 

Cost: 

Automation Testing: Some tools are commercial and require licensing fees. 

Automation testing is now essential for producing high-quality apps in the fast-paced world of software development. The top automation testing framework, Selenium, has many benefits that make it the go-to option for QA teams around. 

1. Cost-Effectiveness 

eliminates the need for repeated manual testing cycles. 

minimizes the need for human resources for repeated testing 

Early issue detection reduces the cost of bug repairs. 

uses reusable test scripts to get a high return on investment. 

Free and open-source eliminates licensing costs. 

2. Cross-Browser Compatibility 

All popular browsers are supported, including Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. 

Guarantees uniform application performance across various browsers 

Facilitates simultaneous testing on multiple browsers 

Validates features and rendering specific to each browser 

Allows for a unified test suite to cover all browser testing requirements 

3. Language Flexibility 

supports Java, Python, C#, and JavaScript, among other programming languages. 

enables teams to choose their preferred programming language. 

allows for compatibility with current development frameworks. 

offers comprehensive community assistance for every language it supports. 

makes it simple for developers from a variety of backgrounds to onboard 

4. Enhanced Test Coverage 

enables full testing of complicated scenarios. 

enables testing of dynamic web elements. 

allows web applications to be tested from beginning to end. 

facilitates data-driven testing with numerous datasets. 

Allows testing of responsive design elements. 

5. Improved Accuracy 

minimizes human error in procedures involving repeated testing 

guarantees that tests are carried out consistently each time. 

provides thorough test records and reports. 

Captures screenshots and videos for analyzing failures 

keeps performance-related evaluations on schedule. 

6. Time Efficiency 

Executes tests much faster than manual methods 

enables test runs to be conducted overnight. 

Supports parallel test execution 

reduces the time it takes to launch new features. 

accelerates the rounds of regression testing 

7. Integration Capabilities 

Integrates seamlessly with continuous integration and delivery pipelines. 

Compatible with popular test frameworks (TestNG, JUnit) 

allows for version control system integration. 

Excellent with build tools (Gradle, Maven) 

Supports integration with test management tools. 

8. Reusability and Maintenance 

promotes modular test script development 

Allows the construction of reusable test components. 

makes test case management simple. 

supports the design pattern for page object models. 

Allows sharing of test assets across projects. 

9. Scalability 

Effectively manages the expansion of test suites 

Allows for distributed test execution. 

Adapts to the complexity of applications 

Scales according to application complexity 

accommodates the growing need for test coverage 

10. Detailed Reporting and Analysis 

Creates detailed reports on test execution. 

provides a thorough examination of failures 

facilitates the creation of personalized reports 

makes it possible to examine patterns in test findings. 

Promotes data-driven decision-making.  

11. Support for Modern Web Technologies 

Effectively manages dynamic web elements 

Accommodates AJAX-driven applications 

Suitable for modern JavaScript frameworks 

Effectively manages shadow DOM elements. 

Supports the testing of responsive web designs. 

12. Community and Ecosystem 

Support is offered by a sizable and vibrant community. 

Regular improvements and updates are available. 

Detailed documentation is available. 

There is a thriving ecosystem of extensions and plugins. 

There are a lot of tutorials and educational materials available. 

Conclusion 

Software testing is essential part of Software Development Life Cycle. Without testing, software deployment in the market is not possible. So that we have two criteria to check software in software testing that is – Entry Criteria also called start testing and Exit Criteria also called end testing. 

In entry criteria, we start testing as soon as possible when development starts, find the bugs in early stage of development so that it will be easy to fix. In exit criteria, there are some metrics which we follow to decide when to stop testing or how much testing we required. 

 When is it enough testing? 

Deciding how much testing we need to do is very critical task. As long as continuous development is going on , we required testing also , so that we can say that our product is stable and reliable .But still there are some factors where we decide that enough testing has been done or not. 

The main aim of testing is not mean to find out many defects in the software but to make sure that the application should be work as per client expectation without any disturbance. No one can give us assurance that the software is totally bug free or testing has been done completely. 

Every software is not easy to test, some are complex too so that they may have unlimited bugs to detect and hence it’s impractical to test it. 

So the fact is that testing is endless process which continue till the software exists. So we cannot say that we can find all the defects in software and now stop the testing. 

When to stop testing: 

Some are the points which let us know that when to stop testing: 

When test cases are completed with maximum area coverage. 

When the defect ratio drop from the calculated ratio. 

When the budget came to its end. 

When the release deadlines have been reached. 

What are the Completion or Exit Criteria? 

The exit criteria means it is based on the condition in which the test cycle ends. All the test cases which are pass, fail or skip are the factor that decide the exit criteria. 

What are the Completion or Exit Criteria? 

The exit criteria are nothing but the conditions or criteria based on which the test cycle ends. All the Coverage (Pass, Defect) and test completion are factors that decide the exit criteria. 

Below are the points: 

Defect closure rate: This criteria is based on the rate that how many defects are found and how many defects fixed.     

Test case coverage: This criteria based on percent of test cases means how many test cases should be executed and passed successfully before testing can be considered as complete. 

Time-based criteria: When testing is limited for a specific time period such as certain number of days, weeks, or months at that movement time-based criteria used to determine when testing must be stopped. 

What should be present in the Exit Criteria? 

The exit is decided at the beginning of the test cycle means in the Test Planning stage and it also depends on the project and requirements of projects. Below are the points 

Which say that when to stop testing. 

Time and budget constraints 

Stakeholder approval 

Risk-based analysis 

Defect closure rate 

Testing can be Stopped When: 

When all the criteria like pass rate and defect rate should be achieve. 

Defect rate is minimal and manageable. 

The Stockholder review the satisfied result and provide sign-off 

Conclusion   

The purpose of integration testing is to make sure different components or modules can work together and can make an entire system that can work successfully end to end…    A beginner who is learning software testing can understand integration testing in a very simple manner :   Take an example of the Demart Ready portal…  Demart Ready portal is divided into 4-5 modules…like Marketing,Inventory management, warehousing , Supply chain of company , Customer service and satisfaction…..  So there are 5-6 modules ... which are developed and tested individually…but the system becomes complete when all modules get done with completion of the development and testing phase also…  After getting done with individual development and testing of each phase…next phase is to merge one by one module with each other as per requirement and specification and at last after getting done with integration of all modules do testing of the end to end system which is known as ‘Integration Testing’ in software testing terms….  The purpose of integration testing is to test that bridges we make between all the modules are connected and functioning properly or not!!!!  If it is working as per requirement then it is good otherwise need to make required modification in system development….