#python web development libraries and frameworks

Hey everyone! You've hit that critical point in every project: picking the backend. By 2026, the game is all about performance, microservices, and AI integration.

The debate always boils down to these three heavy hitters. I'm not picking a winner, just giving you the facts to make your own call for your next big build.

The Backend Lineup in 2026

1. Laravel (PHP)

The Vibe: The elegant, batteries-included framework. Laravel uses PHP, which powers most of the web, and it has an incredibly clear syntax and short learning curve.

Best For: Traditional web apps, e-commerce, content management systems (CMS), and stable enterprise platforms. It’s reliable and structured, making rapid application development super efficient.

The Hosting Reality: Laravel is often the easiest to host across the board, including basic shared hosting environments, making it a budget-friendly way to keep your initial BigCloudy web hosting costs low.

2. Python (Django/Flask)

The Vibe: The easy-to-read powerhouse. Python’s syntax is considered beginner-friendly, and its frameworks, like Django and Flask are highly scalable and secure.

Best For: Data science, machine learning, and AI-driven applications, where its powerful libraries are unmatched. It’s also great for data-heavy platforms and APIs.

The Hosting Reality: Python requires more dedicated resources than PHP to handle the computational loads for those AI models. For serious development, you'll generally want a strong BigCloudy VPS or cloud hosting solution for the best performance.

3. Node.js (Express/NestJS)

The Vibe: The speed demon and real-time champ. Because it's JavaScript on the server, you can use one language for the entire stack. Its event-driven, non-blocking I/O model is its key advantage.

Best For: Real-time chat apps, live streaming, microservices, and systems that need to handle thousands of concurrent connections (high concurrency). It's excellent for high-speed transaction processing.

The Hosting Reality: Node.js, while fast, is complex and requires specialized configurations. You'll need specialized Node.js hosting or cloud hosting plans that offer full root access for full control and optimization.

The Takeaway

There is no single "best" winner; it depends entirely on your project's needs.

If your project is about speed and concurrency, Node.js is your champion.

If your project relies heavily on data science and AI, Python is non-negotiable.

If you need stability and rapid delivery on an established CMS, Laravel is proven.

Building software projects is one of the best ways to learn programming and gain practical experience. Whether you want to enhance your resume or simply enjoy coding, starting your own project can be incredibly rewarding. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you get started.

1. Choose Your Project Idea

Select a project that interests you and is appropriate for your skill level. Here are some ideas:

To-do list application

Personal blog or portfolio website

Weather app using a public API

Simple game (like Tic-Tac-Toe)

2. Define the Scope

Outline what features you want in your project. Start small and focus on the minimum viable product (MVP) — the simplest version of your idea that is still functional. You can always add more features later!

3. Choose the Right Tools and Technologies

Based on your project, choose the appropriate programming languages, frameworks, and tools:

Web Development: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, React, or Django

Mobile Development: Flutter, React Native, or native languages (Java/Kotlin for Android, Swift for iOS)

Game Development: Unity (C#), Godot (GDScript), or Pygame (Python)

4. Set Up Your Development Environment

Install the necessary software and tools:

Code editor (e.g., Visual Studio Code, Atom, or Sublime Text)

Version control (e.g., Git and GitHub for collaboration and backup)

Frameworks and libraries (install via package managers like npm, pip, or gems)

5. Break Down the Project into Tasks

Divide your project into smaller, manageable tasks. Create a to-do list or use project management tools like Trello or Asana to keep track of your progress.

6. Start Coding!

Begin with the core functionality of your project. Don’t worry about perfection at this stage. Focus on getting your code to work, and remember to:

Write clean, readable code

Test your code frequently

Commit your changes regularly using Git

7. Test and Debug

Once you have a working version, thoroughly test it. Look for bugs and fix any issues you encounter. Testing ensures your software functions correctly and provides a better user experience.

8. Seek Feedback

Share your project with friends, family, or online communities. Feedback can provide valuable insights and suggestions for improvement. Consider platforms like GitHub to showcase your work and get input from other developers.

9. Iterate and Improve

Based on feedback, make improvements and add new features. Software development is an iterative process, so don’t hesitate to refine your project continuously.

10. Document Your Work

Write documentation for your project. Include instructions on how to set it up, use it, and contribute. Good documentation helps others understand your project and can attract potential collaborators.

Conclusion

Python has already made a significant impact in the tech world, and its trajectory for the future is even more promising. From its simplicity and versatility to its widespread use in cutting-edge technologies, Python is expected to continue thriving in the coming years. Considering the kind support of Python Course in Chennai Whatever your level of experience or reason for switching from another programming language, learning Python gets much more fun.

Let's explore why Python will remain at the forefront of software development and what trends and applications will contribute to its ongoing dominance.

1. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Python is already the go-to language for AI and machine learning, and its role in these fields is set to expand further. With powerful libraries such as TensorFlow, PyTorch, and Scikit-learn, Python simplifies the development of machine learning models and artificial intelligence applications. As more industries integrate AI for automation, personalization, and predictive analytics, Python will remain a core language for developing intelligent systems.

2. Data Science and Big Data

Data science is one of the most significant areas where Python has excelled. Libraries like Pandas, NumPy, and Matplotlib make data manipulation and visualization simple and efficient. As companies and organizations continue to generate and analyze vast amounts of data, Python’s ability to process, clean, and visualize big data will only become more critical. Additionally, Python’s compatibility with big data platforms like Hadoop and Apache Spark ensures that it will remain a major player in data-driven decision-making.

3. Web Development

Python’s role in web development is growing thanks to frameworks like Django and Flask, which provide robust, scalable, and secure solutions for building web applications. With the increasing demand for interactive websites and APIs, Python is well-positioned to continue serving as a top language for backend development. Its integration with cloud computing platforms will also fuel its growth in building modern web applications that scale efficiently.

4. Automation and Scripting

Automation is another area where Python excels. Developers use Python to automate tasks ranging from system administration to testing and deployment. With the rise of DevOps practices and the growing demand for workflow automation, Python’s role in streamlining repetitive processes will continue to grow. Businesses across industries will rely on Python to boost productivity, reduce errors, and optimize performance. With the aid of Best Online Training & Placement Programs, which offer comprehensive training and job placement support to anyone looking to develop their talents, it’s easier to learn this tool and advance your career.

5. Cybersecurity and Ethical Hacking

With cyber threats becoming increasingly sophisticated, cybersecurity is a critical concern for businesses worldwide. Python is widely used for penetration testing, vulnerability scanning, and threat detection due to its simplicity and effectiveness. Libraries like Scapy and PyCrypto make Python an excellent choice for ethical hacking and security professionals. As the need for robust cybersecurity measures increases, Python’s role in safeguarding digital assets will continue to thrive.

6. Internet of Things (IoT)

Python’s compatibility with microcontrollers and embedded systems makes it a strong contender in the growing field of IoT. Frameworks like MicroPython and CircuitPython enable developers to build IoT applications efficiently, whether for home automation, smart cities, or industrial systems. As the number of connected devices continues to rise, Python will remain a dominant language for creating scalable and reliable IoT solutions.

7. Cloud Computing and Serverless Architectures

The rise of cloud computing and serverless architectures has created new opportunities for Python. Cloud platforms like AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure all support Python, allowing developers to build scalable and cost-efficient applications. With its flexibility and integration capabilities, Python is perfectly suited for developing cloud-based applications, serverless functions, and microservices.

8. Gaming and Virtual Reality

Python has long been used in game development, with libraries such as Pygame offering simple tools to create 2D games. However, as gaming and virtual reality (VR) technologies evolve, Python’s role in developing immersive experiences will grow. The language’s ease of use and integration with game engines will make it a popular choice for building gaming platforms, VR applications, and simulations.

9. Expanding Job Market

As Python’s applications continue to grow, so does the demand for Python developers. From startups to tech giants like Google, Facebook, and Amazon, companies across industries are seeking professionals who are proficient in Python. The increasing adoption of Python in various fields, including data science, AI, cybersecurity, and cloud computing, ensures a thriving job market for Python developers in the future.

10. Constant Evolution and Community Support

Python’s open-source nature means that it’s constantly evolving with new libraries, frameworks, and features. Its vibrant community of developers contributes to its growth and ensures that Python stays relevant to emerging trends and technologies. Whether it’s a new tool for AI or a breakthrough in web development, Python’s community is always working to improve the language and make it more efficient for developers.

Conclusion

In the realm of cybersecurity, ethical hacking stands as a critical line of defense against cyber threats. Ethical hackers use their skills to identify vulnerabilities and prevent malicious attacks. To be effective in this role, a strong foundation in programming is essential. Certain programming languages are particularly valuable for ethical hackers, enabling them to develop tools, scripts, and exploits. This blog post explores the most important programming languages for ethical hackers and how these skills are integrated into various training programs.

Python: The Versatile Tool

Python is often considered the go-to language for ethical hackers due to its versatility and ease of use. It offers a wide range of libraries and frameworks that simplify tasks like scripting, automation, and data analysis. Python’s readability and broad community support make it a popular choice for developing custom security tools and performing various hacking tasks. Many top Ethical Hacking Course institutes incorporate Python into their curriculum because it allows students to quickly grasp the basics and apply their knowledge to real-world scenarios. In an Ethical Hacking Course, learning Python can significantly enhance your ability to automate tasks and write scripts for penetration testing. Its extensive libraries, such as Scapy for network analysis and Beautiful Soup for web scraping, can be crucial for ethical hacking projects.

JavaScript: The Web Scripting Language

JavaScript is indispensable for ethical hackers who focus on web security. It is the primary language used in web development and can be leveraged to understand and exploit vulnerabilities in web applications. By mastering JavaScript, ethical hackers can identify issues like Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) and develop techniques to mitigate such risks. An Ethical Hacking Course often covers JavaScript to help students comprehend how web applications work and how attackers can exploit JavaScript-based vulnerabilities. Understanding this language enables ethical hackers to perform more effective security assessments on websites and web applications.

Biggest Cyber Attacks in the World

C and C++: Low-Level Mastery

C and C++ are essential for ethical hackers who need to delve into low-level programming and system vulnerabilities. These languages are used to develop software and operating systems, making them crucial for understanding how exploits work at a fundamental level. Mastery of C and C++ can help ethical hackers identify and exploit buffer overflows, memory corruption, and other critical vulnerabilities. Courses at leading Ethical Hacking Course institutes frequently include C and C++ programming to provide a deep understanding of how software vulnerabilities can be exploited. Knowledge of these languages is often a prerequisite for advanced penetration testing and vulnerability analysis.

Bash Scripting: The Command-Line Interface

Bash scripting is a powerful tool for automating tasks on Unix-based systems. It allows ethical hackers to write scripts that perform complex sequences of commands, making it easier to conduct security audits and manage multiple tasks efficiently. Bash scripting is particularly useful for creating custom tools and automating repetitive tasks during penetration testing. An Ethical Hacking Course that offers job assistance often emphasizes the importance of Bash scripting, as it is a fundamental skill for many security roles. Being proficient in Bash can streamline workflows and improve efficiency when working with Linux-based systems and tools.

SQL: Database Security Insights

Structured Query Language (SQL) is essential for ethical hackers who need to assess and secure databases. SQL injection is a common attack vector used to exploit vulnerabilities in web applications that interact with databases. By understanding SQL, ethical hackers can identify and prevent SQL injection attacks and assess the security of database systems. Incorporating SQL into an Ethical Hacking Course can provide students with a comprehensive understanding of database security and vulnerability management. This knowledge is crucial for performing thorough security assessments and ensuring robust protection against database-related attacks.

Understanding Course Content and Fees

When choosing an Ethical Hacking Course, it’s important to consider how well the program covers essential programming languages. Courses offered by top Ethical Hacking Course institutes should provide practical, hands-on training in Python, JavaScript, C/C++, Bash scripting, and SQL. Additionally, the course fee can vary depending on the institute and the comprehensiveness of the program. Investing in a high-quality course that covers these programming languages and offers practical experience can significantly enhance your skills and employability in the cybersecurity field.

Certification and Career Advancement

Embarking on the journey to becoming a full stack developer is an exhilarating endeavor filled with growth and challenges. Whether you're taking your first steps or seeking to elevate your skills, understanding the path ahead is crucial. In this detailed roadmap, we'll outline the stages of mastering full stack development, exploring essential milestones, competencies, and strategies to guide you through this enriching career journey.

Beginning the Journey: Novice Phase (0-6 Months)

As a novice, you're entering the realm of programming with a fresh perspective and eagerness to learn. This initial phase sets the groundwork for your progression as a full stack developer.

Grasping Programming Fundamentals:

Your journey commences with grasping the foundational elements of programming languages like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. These are the cornerstone of web development and are essential for crafting dynamic and interactive web applications.

Familiarizing with Basic Data Structures and Algorithms:

To develop proficiency in programming, understanding fundamental data structures such as arrays, objects, and linked lists, along with algorithms like sorting and searching, is imperative. These concepts form the backbone of problem-solving in software development.

Exploring Essential Web Development Concepts:

During this phase, you'll delve into crucial web development concepts like client-server architecture, HTTP protocol, and the Document Object Model (DOM). Acquiring insights into the underlying mechanisms of web applications lays a strong foundation for tackling more intricate projects.

Advancing Forward: Intermediate Stage (6 Months - 2 Years)

As you progress beyond the basics, you'll transition into the intermediate stage, where you'll deepen your understanding and skills across various facets of full stack development.

Venturing into Backend Development:

In the intermediate stage, you'll venture into backend development, honing your proficiency in server-side languages like Node.js, Python, or Java. Here, you'll learn to construct robust server-side applications, manage data storage and retrieval, and implement authentication and authorization mechanisms.

Mastering Database Management:

A pivotal aspect of backend development is comprehending databases. You'll delve into relational databases like MySQL and PostgreSQL, as well as NoSQL databases like MongoDB. Proficiency in database management systems and design principles enables the creation of scalable and efficient applications.

Exploring Frontend Frameworks and Libraries:

In addition to backend development, you'll deepen your expertise in frontend technologies. You'll explore prominent frameworks and libraries such as React, Angular, or Vue.js, streamlining the creation of interactive and responsive user interfaces.

Learning Version Control with Git:

Version control is indispensable for collaborative software development. During this phase, you'll familiarize yourself with Git, a distributed version control system, to manage your codebase, track changes, and collaborate effectively with fellow developers.

Achieving Mastery: Advanced Phase (2+ Years)

As you ascend in your journey, you'll enter the advanced phase of full stack development, where you'll refine your skills, tackle intricate challenges, and delve into specialized domains of interest.

Designing Scalable Systems:

In the advanced stage, focus shifts to designing scalable systems capable of managing substantial volumes of traffic and data. You'll explore design patterns, scalability methodologies, and cloud computing platforms like AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud.

Embracing DevOps Practices:

DevOps practices play a pivotal role in contemporary software development. You'll delve into continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipelines, infrastructure as code (IaC), and containerization technologies such as Docker and Kubernetes.

Specializing in Niche Areas:

With experience, you may opt to specialize in specific domains of full stack development, whether it's frontend or backend development, mobile app development, or DevOps. Specialization enables you to deepen your expertise and pursue career avenues aligned with your passions and strengths.

Conclusion:

The performance of a programming language on the web depends on various factors such as the specific requirements of the project, the expertise of the development team, and the scalability of the language. Each programming language you mentioned—Java, C#, PHP, and Python—has its strengths and use cases:

Java: Known for its performance, scalability, and security, Java is widely used in enterprise-level web applications, especially for large-scale projects. It's commonly used in backend development and is favored for its robustness and ability to handle high loads.

C#: Similar to Java, C# is often used in enterprise-level web development, particularly for building applications on the Microsoft .NET framework. It offers strong performance and is well-suited for Windows-based environments.

PHP: PHP is a server-side scripting language specifically designed for web development. It's known for its simplicity, ease of use, and extensive community support. PHP powers a large portion of the web, particularly in content management systems like WordPress and e-commerce platforms like Magento.

Python: Python is a versatile language that is gaining popularity in web development due to its simplicity, readability, and extensive libraries. It's commonly used in web frameworks like Django and Flask, making it suitable for building web applications of various scales.

Backend development plays a crucial role in the operation and performance optimisation of web and mobile applications, serving as their foundational framework. In the context of the dynamic technological environment, it is imperative for developers to remain abreast of the most recent and effective backend development technologies. In the year 2023, a plethora of advanced tools have surfaced, leading to a significant transformation in the approach to backend development. Reach out to Nivida Web Solutions - a noted Web development company in Vadodara and let's craft a website that sets you apart.

This analysis aims to examine the leading 20 backend development tools projected for the year 2023, which possess the potential to optimise operational effectiveness, raise work output, and achieve exceptional outcomes.

1. Node.js:

Node.js continues to be a prominent contender in the realm of backend development, offering a resilient framework for constructing scalable, server-side applications through the utilisation of JavaScript. The asynchronous and event-driven nature of the system renders it highly suitable for real-time applications and microservices.

2. Express.js:

Express.js is a Node.js framework that offers a basic and flexible approach to backend development. It achieves this by providing streamlined routing, efficient handling of HTTP requests, and effective management of middleware. The software possesses a high degree of extensibility, allowing developers to create tailored solutions.

3. Django:

Django, a renowned Python framework, is widely recognised for its exceptional performance, robust security measures, and remarkable scalability. The framework adheres to the "batteries-included" principle, providing a wide range of pre-installed functionalities and libraries that enhance the speed and efficiency of the development process.

4. Flask:

Flask, an additional Python framework, is characterised by its lightweight nature and user-friendly interface. The framework offers fundamental capabilities for backend development and enables developers to incorporate additional functionalities as required, thus rendering it very adaptable.

5. Spring Boot:

Spring Boot, which is built on the Java programming language, streamlines the process of creating applications that are ready for deployment by employing a convention-over-configuration methodology. The platform provides a variety of functionalities to construct resilient and scalable backend systems. Embark on a digital journey with Nivida Web Solutions - the most distinguished Web development company in Gujarat. Let's create a stunning, functional website tailored to your business!

6. Ruby on Rails:

Ruby on Rails, also referred to as Rails, is renowned for its high level of efficiency and user-friendly nature. The framework employs the Ruby programming language and places a strong emphasis on convention over configuration, facilitating expedited development processes.

7. ASP.NET Core:

ASP.NET Core is a highly adaptable and efficient cross-platform framework that facilitates the development of backend solutions through the utilisation of the C# programming language. The product provides exceptional performance, robust security measures, and effortless compatibility with many systems.

8. Laravel:

Laravel, a framework developed using the PHP programming language, is well-acknowledged for its sophisticated syntax and user-centric functionalities. The utilisation of this technology streamlines intricate operations such as authentication, caching, and routing, hence facilitating an expedited development procedure.

9. NestJS:

NestJS is a Node.js framework that adheres to the architectural patterns established by Angular, hence exhibiting a progressive nature. The software possesses a high degree of modularity, hence facilitating the scalability and maintenance of applications. NestJS places a strong emphasis on the principles of maintainability and testability.

10. RubyMine:

RubyMine is an influential integrated development environment (IDE) designed specifically for the purpose of facilitating Ruby on Rails development. The software provides advanced code assistance, navigation, and debugging functionalities, hence augmenting the efficiency of Ruby developers. Looking for a standout web presence? Let Nivida Web Solutions - the most popular Web development company in India craft a website that impresses. Reach out now and let's get started!

11. PyCharm:

PyCharm, an integrated development environment (IDE) designed specifically for the Python programming language, is extensively utilised in the realm of backend development. The software offers intelligent code completion, comprehensive code analysis, and integrated tools to facilitate fast development and debugging processes.

12. IntelliJ IDEA:

IntelliJ IDEA, a widely utilised integrated development environment (IDE), provides comprehensive support for multiple programming languages, encompassing Java, Kotlin, and many more. The software is renowned for its advanced coding assistance and efficient capabilities, which greatly assist backend developers in producing code of superior quality.

13. Visual Studio Code (VSCode):

VSCode is a code editor that is known for its lightweight nature and open-source nature. Due to its extensive extension library and high level of customizability, this platform is widely favoured by backend developers due to its versatile nature.

14. Postman

Postman is an efficient and powerful application programming interface (API) testing tool that streamlines the process of doing backend testing and facilitating communication among developers. This tool facilitates the efficient design, testing, and documentation of APIs, hence assuring a smooth integration process. Every click counts in the digital world. Partner with Nivida Web Solutions - one of the top  Web development companies in Vadodara to create a user-friendly, engaging website. Choose Nivida Web Solutions to boost your online impact!

15. Swagger:

Swagger, currently recognised as the OpenAPI Specification, serves to enable the process of designing, documenting, and evaluating APIs. The standardised structure of API description facilitates the seamless and uncomplicated integration process.

16. MongoDB:

MongoDB, a widely adopted NoSQL database, has notable advantages in terms of scalability, flexibility, and superior performance. Due to its capacity to effectively manage substantial quantities of data and accommodate various data models, it is extensively employed in the realm of backend development.

17. PostgreSQL:

PostgreSQL, an open-source relational database management system, is widely recognised for its robustness, adaptability, and comprehensive SQL capabilities. This option is highly recommended for projects that necessitate a resilient backend data repository.

18. Redis:

Redis is an essential component for caching and real-time analytics due to its ability to store data structures in memory. The indispensability of this technology lies in its high performance and its capability to effectively manage data structures, hence facilitating the optimisation of backend processes.

19. Kafka:

Apache Kafka is a distributed streaming platform that handles real-time data processing. It's commonly used for building scalable, fault-tolerant backend systems that require high-throughput data ingestion and processing. Dive into the digital era with a website that wows! Collaborate with Nivida Web Solutions - one of the leading Web development companies in Gujarat and boost your online presence.

20. Docker:

Docker is a containerization technology that facilitates the streamlined deployment and scalability of programs. The utilisation of containers enables backend developers to encapsulate their programmes and associated dependencies, hence ensuring uniformity and adaptability across diverse contexts.

Final Thoughts:

OVERVIEW

Full stack technology refers to the entire depth of a computer system application, and full stack developers straddle two separate web development domains: the front end and the back end.

The front end includes everything that a client, or site viewer, can see and interact with. By contrast, the back end refers to all the servers, databases, and other internal architecture that drives the application; usually, the end-user never interacts with this realm directly. 

The easiest way to put the full stack into perspective is to imagine a restaurant. The front end encompasses the well-decorated, comfortable seating areas where visitors enjoy their food. The kitchen and pantry make up the “back end” and are typically hidden away from the customer’s view. Chefs (developers) gather permanently stored materials from the pantry (the database) and perform operations on it in the kitchen (the server), and then serve up fully-prepared meals (information) to the user. 

ADVANTAGES OF LEARNING FULLSTACK DEVELOPMENT

You can master all the techniques involved in a development project

You can make a prototype very rapidly

You can provide help to all the team members

You can reduce the cost of the project

You can reduce the time used for team communication

You can switch between front and back end development based on requirements

You can better understand all aspects of new and upcoming technologies

SKILLS NEEDED

In this case, you might find various things in the internet. They all might vary. But I am keeping things simple. Among the things I am going to share, you need to focus on one stack instead of all of them. So, here are some of the skills needed to be a fullstack developer.

Front-end programming technologies: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Angular, ReactJS, Bootstrap, jQuery, SASS, Tailwind etc.

Back-end programming technologies:Python, NodeJS, Django, Express etc.

Database: PostgreSQL, MongoDB, MySQL, etc. 

Version Control System: git, GitHub, GitLab, etc

HTTPS and REQUEST Methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS)

Now, it iis important to understand that, the basics are same for all stacks but then the technologies vary. For example the frontend can be built with either React, Angular or Vue or any other framework/library. On the other hand, the backend can be built with either of Node.js, Django (Python) or Spring Boot (Java) or any other framework. I will go to that in the coming lines.

ROADMAP / PLAN FOR THE FIRST SIX MONTHS

About this, there might be multiple other roadmaps that you can follow on your path to become a fullstack developer. I came up with the idea that this path, that I am about to share, can be a planned start to your journey with all the content structured at the right time. So, let's see the plan for the first six months.

🔵 Month 1: HTML, CSS, Javascript

The basic skills required to create a website in HTML and CSS. Javascript adds functionalities to a website and makes the project responsive. HTML is for structure and CSS for Styling. DOM Manipulation and Responsive Web Design are important to practice. Learn about these from W3Schools.

🔵 Month 2: Web Design and Frameworks, Git, HTTPs

Work on Open Source Projects. Once you have good practice with HTML and CSS you can use frameworks like Bootstrap or Material CSS which makes it easy to create websites. Alongside that, it is very important to learn about version control systems (preferrably git) so that you can save and manage your code at GitHub, GitLab, BitBucket or any other similar tool. Also, it is important to learn about HTTPS and REQUEST METHODS (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE and OPTIONS).

🔵 Month 3: Javascript Programming Language

The most important skill and most asked in Interviews and Job portals for Web Development are Javascript. You can expect a lot of interview questions from Javascript, So it's important to learn how javascript works, data structures, and asynchronous javascript.

🔵 Month 4 & 5: Frontend and Backend

Once you are thorough with the above concepts then you can take your skills to the next level by learning Javascript frameworks/libraries like React and Node JS. Point to be noted, I am a big fan of MERN (Mongo, Express, React, Node) stack, so I am always talking about React and Node. But there are other options as well.

Other options:

Frontend: Angular, Vue or any other frontend technology

Backend: Django, Flask, Spring Boot, ASP.Net or any other backend technology

Please do some research in google about the 'FULLSTACK TECH STACKS' and choose the one that you are the most comfortable with. Just a reminder, if you want to be a Java Fullstack Developer, then you need to have Java knowledge before stepping on to learning Fullstack development. Same case goes for Python, C# or any other technologies.

Most importantly, when you start learning a new technology, please start by learning from the official documentation of each individual technology. Then maybe go for other resources from the internet.

🔵 Month 6: Database and Projects

In the final month, create a portfolio and create projects using frontend and backend technologies you’ve learnt. Also, an important skill to have is knowledge of Database Management Systems like PostgreSQL, MySQL and MongoDB. Also, you need to understand how to connect the Database to Server using the backend Framework.

LEARNING RESOURCES OF FULLSTACK DEVELOPMENT

In the internet today, you can find various courses and tutorials on Fullstack development. But I know for sure that Freecodecamp website as well as YouTube channel covers all stack, so you can easily learn from them. On the other hand, there is The Odin Project. You can learn about JavaScript Fullstack Developer or Ruby on Rails Fullstack Developer. Here are the links to them.

Freecodecamp Website

Freecodecamp YouTube Channel

The Odin Project

Of course, as I said, you can look for courses in other websites as well. Here are some of the best platforms to look for courses.

Codecademy

Coursera

EdX

PROJECT IDEAS

Here are some projects that you can try when you are learning or after you have gone through all the things needed.

E-commerce website

Food delivery app

Social media app

Chat messaging app

Content management system

Project management app

Gym Tracking System

Real-time Chat App

Bug Report App

Hotel Booking App

Staff Management System

Online Store

INTERVIEW PREPS AND RESOURCES

Remember that a fullstack developer job is a vast space and thus there are many things that you need to keep focus on to ace the interviews. Here are some points where you need to take special care of for the interviews.

Javascript Programming Language and Data Structures

CSS Concepts like Flexbox, Grid, Inheritance, Specificity, etc.

React JS and new features e.g: Context API and Hooks

REST API’s and SQL and DBMS

HTTPS, Requests, Response, Servers.

Of course there are more things to focus as well, so research about the most important topics from the internet and then take special care in preparing for those questions.

Here are a few links to resources which will help you preparing for the interviews.

Coding Interview University

Interview Cake

Interview Bit

Tech Interview Handbook

Fullstack Cafe

Word of advice for newbies

Please don’t wait for people to spoon-feed you with every single resource and teachings because you’re on your own in your learning path. So be wise and learn yourself.

Check out my book

I have curated a step by step guideline not just for beginners but also for someone who wants to come back and rebrush the skills. You will get to know from installing necessary tools, writing your first line of code, building your first website, deploy it online and more advanced concepts. Not only that, I also provided many online resources which are seriously spot on to master your way through. Grab your copy now from here. Or you can get it from this link below.

About Me

I am Ishraq Haider Chowdhury from Bangladesh, currently living in Bamberg, Germany. I am a fullstack developer mainly focusing on MERN Stack applications with JavaScript and TypeScript. I have been in this industry for about 11 years and still counting. If you want to find me, here are some of my social links....

Instagram

TikTok

YouTube

Facebook