âWhich Side Are You Onâ was written by activist and poet Florence Reece in 1931, during the Harlan County War, a nine year conflict between the United Mine Workers of America and the mine operators, local law enforcement, and National Guard. Florence was married to a coal miner and organizer, Sam Reeceâshe wrote this song after the sheriff and his men ransacked her home in an attempt to find her husband and kill him.Â
Sam Reece managed to escape that night, though the mine operators did eventually get to him: he died of black lung in 1978.
âThere's no such thing as neutral. You have to be on one side or the other. Some people say, 'I don't take sides â I'm neutral.' There's no such thing. In your mind you're on one side or the other.â âFlorence Reece



















