The idea of economic emancipation as a precondition for a vibrant democracy was echoed by all streams of the freedom struggle with Babasaheb Ambedkar being its most vocal champion. This spirit was also reflected in the Constitution in the Directive Principles of State Policy. Although not justiciable, as stated in Article 37, these principles are “fundamental in the governance of the country and it shall be the duty of the State to apply these principles in making laws”. These articles lay out the responsibility of the state in providing “adequate means of livelihood” as well as including provisions for ensuring equality in assets, opportunity and access for all citizens. The constitution-makers were conscious that the task of a free India was to ensure freedom from exploitation, poverty and inequality, not just in money metric terms, but also in terms of education, health, employment and nutrition. Unfortunately, the directive principles have hardly found relevance in economic policy-making.
Himanshu, 'Freedom struggle was also about combating poverty — there has been a setback', Indian Express
