#precise writing

नमस्कार दोस्तों। इस पोस्ट में, हम संक्षेपण का अध्ययन करेंगे। जो आपको समझने में मदद करेगा। इसलिए इस पोस्ट को अंत तक पढ़ें |

संक्षेपण की परिभाषा:

किसी विस्तृत विवरण, सविस्तार व्याख्या, वक्तव्य, पत्रव्यवहार या लेख के तथ्यों और निर्देशों के ऐसे संयोजन को ‘संक्षेपण’ कहते है, जिसमें अप्रासंगिक, असम्बद्ध, पुनरावृत्त, अनावश्यक बातों का त्याग और सभी अनिवार्य, उपयोगी तथा मूल तथ्यों का प्रवाहपूर्ण संक्षिप्त संकलन हो।

अथवा

किसी अनुच्छेद, विवरण, वक्तव्य अथवा निबंधादि के मूल भावों को बचाते हुए उसे संक्षिप्त करना ही संक्षेपण कहलाता है।

इस परिभाषा के अनुसार, संक्षेपण एक स्वतःपूर्ण रचना है। उसे पढ़ लेने के बाद मूल सन्दर्भ को पढ़ने की कोई आवश्यकता नहीं रह जाती। सामान्यतः संक्षेपण में लम्बे-चौड़े विवरण, पत्राचार आदि की सारी बातों को अत्यन्त संक्षिप्त और क्रमबद्ध रूप में रखा जाता है।

इसके द्वारा विद्यार्थियों की योग्यता का आकलन किया जाता है कि वह किसी बात को संक्षेप में प्रकट करने की कहाँ तक क्षमता रखता है। जिस अवतरण का संक्षेपण करने कहा जाय, उसे दो-तीन बार पढ़ लें।

इससे आपकी समझ में आ जाएगा कि इसका मूल भाव क्या है। इस भाव को समझ रखकर आप देखें कि कौन-सी ऐसी बात है जो उस भाव को पुष्ट करती है और कौन-सी ऐसी है, जिन्हें हटा देने पर भी मूल भाव का महत्त्व कम नहीं होगा।

इसमें हम कम-से-कम शब्दों में अधिक-से-अधिक विचारों भावों और तथ्यों को प्रस्तुत करते है। वस्तुतः, संक्षेपण किसी बड़े ग्रन्थ का संक्षिप्त संस्करण बड़ी मूर्ति का लघु अंकन और बड़े चित्र का छोटा चित्रण है।

इसमें मूल की कोई भी आवश्यक बात छूटने नहीं पाती। अनावश्यक बातें छाँटकर निकाल दी जाती है और मूल बातें रख ली जाती हैं। यह काम सरल नहीं। इसके लिए निरन्तर अभ्यास की आवश्यकता है।

संक्षेपण के गुण:

संक्षेपण एक प्रकार का मानसिक प्रशिक्षण है, मानसिक व्यायाम भी। उत्कृष्ट संक्षेपण के निम्नलिखित गुण है-

(1) पूर्णता- संक्षेपण स्वतः पूर्ण होना चाहिए। 

संक्षेपण करते समय इस बात का ध्यान रखना चाहिए कि उसमें कहीं कोई महत्त्वपूर्ण बात छूट तो नहीं गयी। आवश्यक और अनावश्यक अंशों का चुनाव खूब सोच-समझकर करना चाहिए। यह अभ्यास से ही सम्भव है। संक्षेपण में उतनी ही बातें लिखी जायँ, जो मूल अवतरण या सन्दर्भ में हों, न तो अपनी ओर से कहीं बढ़ाई जाय और न घटाई जाय तथा न मुख्य बात कम की जाय। मूल में जिस विषय या विचार पर जितना जोर दिया गया है, उसे उसी अनुपात में, संक्षिप्त रूप में लिखा जाना चाहिए। ऐसा न हो कि कुछ विस्तार से लिख दिया जाय और कुछ कम। संक्षेपण व्याख्या, आशय, भावार्थ, सारांश इत्यादि से बिलकुल भित्र है।

(2) संक्षिप्तता- 

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