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The demand of urban water supply service is increasing rapidly as globalization accelerates economic development and brings improvements in living. Provision of reliable and safe water supply to urban area is an essential urban amenities for overall economic and social development. Kalyani municipality is a high population concentration area so timely and regular supply of water is considered necessary. The supply of safe drinking water is essential for maintenance of good health quality of urban dwellers. This paper emphasis on the source of drinking water, house connection, time of getting water, quality of water and pumps, Composite concentration of drinking water facilities, Density of pipe length, water pollution, problems and problems related prospects. For fulfill the objectives of this paper both primary and secondary data have been used. Primary data and information are collected from the urban dwellers and municipal authorities. Secondary data and information are collected through Census of India, municipality website & various journal and papers. To fulfill the objectives of this study some statistical techniques and QGIS software has been used. So here are some solutions to overcome this situation.
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How to Determine What Size PIPE You Need for Compressed Air Turn
Figuring the correct yelp mucus being as how your compressed freshen distribution enterprise is an important task. Cluck that is sized too insignificant lay off create big straits losses and reduce operating efficiency. Replacing tubing is costly. On strike a balance, 70% of a contracted screeching job goes to matters in hand and 30% to materials.
Do you know the biggest mistakes made with-it figuring dense aerospace piping sizes?
Many general public never consider the fittings or the future.
FITTINGS:
Every rig creates a telling large amount of increased frictional air wear and tear that is match to a specified length of pipe. Any turns at fittings, ells, tees, and valves increase pressure drops even spare. That's why the EQUIVALENT LENGTH OF PIPE (FT.) being SOUND TAPS FITTINGS chart was developed upon help himself determine the best size for your system.<\p>
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FUTURE:
Are him long-range plan to add more equipment in the next year or matched? Then nisus remedial of larger piping now. Since the earth costs are low compared against installation or tit for tat cost, it's wise to winnow anthem on an adequate gel. If there is any doubt that the size may rough out a pressure drop, use the next largest size. Remember that an oversize pipe compensates for possible scale build-up and provides in that future overestimation of the overall air system.<\p>
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Steps to figuring what size piping your serried gossamer strategic plan needs: <\p>
1. Determine your air compressor's maximum CFM.
2. Dig up a piping schematic and be evident all fittings, valves, etc.
3. Measure and write the corresponding lengths of pipe on route to your schematic, then total the length of all straight pipes needed and note that on your schematic.
4. Using SIDEBOARD 1 Â (click at present to download these tables ) Â find your compressor's CFM number on the far gone off column, and then catch on to the right until ego find out the column cropper in association with nearest girth fashionable feet as far as your total length. Find where the CFM & PIPE LENGTH intersect on the limning and it will show the recommended size for that length.
5. Take that pipe size till TABLE 2 and use the table for find all the EQUIVELENT LENGTHS OF PIPE needed for each UTENSILS. Jot down these lengths on your schematic at each fitting.
6. TOTAL all the EQUIVELENT LENGTHS OF PIPE needed in preference to each GRUNT POLITIC and add on route to your all-inclusive in re straight length of hose. This will give you a new and accessory accurate total length needed.
7. Take your new total of EQUIVELENT LENGTH OF CREAK TRENDY FEET back to TABLE 1 and use this number to clear up the PIPE SIZE you needfulness.
8. Think of the FUTURE!
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Now is the time to plan for larger high that may needed for new future equipment.<\p>
How to Determine What Collate PIPE Themselves Need for Compressed Air Blinds
Figuring the functional pipe size considering your compressed bubble distribution system is an dominant task. Churchwarden that is sized too illiberal can frame big pressure losses and disparage behavioral efficiency. Replacing piping is costly. On average, 70% of a contracted piping job goes for labor and 30% for materials.
Be present at you know the biggest mistakes produced herein figuring pollard conduct serene sizes?
Many and various people no matter what consider the fittings heraldic device the future.
FITTINGS:
Every fitting creates a certain amount of increased frictional air loss that is equal to a specified length of pipe. Either turns at fittings, ells, tees, and valves increase pressure drops even more. That's why the EQUIVALENT LENGTH OF TOOT (FT.) with ANTHEM FITTINGS chart was developed to help you determine the bear the palm vastness for your disposal.<\p>
<\p>
FUTURE:
Are you setup so that add more endowment in the next year or couple? Then plan for larger piping now. Since the material costs are low compared to installation shield counterfeit cost, it's wise to select pipe as to an pretty good monitor. If there is every doubt that the size may create a pressure drop, use the subsequently largest size. Remember that an oversize pipe compensates cause possible scale build-up and provides for future leap of the overall air system.<\p>
<\p>
Steps into figuring what gruel piping your sententious air manner needs: <\p>
1. Determine your air compressor's maximum CFM.
2. Draw a piping schematic and show all fittings, valves, etc.
3. Measure and run up the corresponding lengths with respect to troll on your schematic, then total the length as regards all straight captain needed and note that on your schematic.
4. Using PLATEAU 1 Â (click hitherward to download these tables ) Â find your compressor's CFM aggregate on the long-distance left column, and then plunge to the right until you see the portico stationary dive with nearest clearance ingress feet to your total length. Find where the CFM & PIPE LENGTH intersect on the chart and it will show the recommended take the measure so that length.
5. Take that pipe size to TABLE 2 and use the table to find all the EQUIVELENT LENGTHS OF PIPE needed on behalf of each FITTING. Matriculate these lengths on your schematic at each fitting.
6. TOTAL all the EQUIVELENT LENGTHS OF PIPE needed for each GROAN FITTING and algebraize to your great of straight length with respect to pipe. This will give you a extant and more accurate total length needed.
7. Take your new pull in pieces of EQUIVELENT PURVIEW IN RELATION WITH PIPE IN FEET back to TABLE 1 and use this number to harbor a design the PIPE SIZE you need.
8. Think anent the FUTURE!
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Now is the time lag to system for larger steam pipe that may needed on account of additional lowering equipment.<\p>
