#peripheralnerves

What is polyneuropathy?

Polyneuropathy is a neurological condition characterised by damage to several peripheral nerves. These nerves, which connect the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) to the rest of the body, are responsible for transmitting sensations and motor commands. When these nerves are damaged, it can lead to a range of symptoms, from mild tingling to complete paralysis.

What causes polyneuropathy?

The causes of polyneuropathy are many and varied. They include

- Diabetes: This is one of the most common causes of polyneuropathy.

- Vitamin deficiencies: In particular vitamins B1, B6 and B12.

- Autoimmune diseases: Such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus.

- Alcoholism: Excessive alcohol consumption can damage the nerves.

- Certain infections: Such as Lyme disease or HIV.

- Medicines: Some treatments can have neurotoxic side effects.

- Genetic diseases: Certain hereditary diseases can predispose to polyneuropathy.

- Poisoning: Exposure to certain toxic substances can damage the nerves.

What are the symptoms of polyneuropathy?

The symptoms of polyneuropathy vary depending on which nerves are affected and the underlying cause. The most common symptoms are

- Sensory disorders: tingling, pins and needles, burning, numbness, loss of feeling.

- Pain: Sharp, stabbing or burning pain.

- Muscle weakness: Difficulty walking, grasping objects.

- Problems with independence: Urinary or intestinal problems.

How is polyneuropathy diagnosed?

The diagnosis of polyneuropathy is based on :

- Clinical examination: The doctor asks the patient about their symptoms and carries out a neurological examination.

- Complementary examinations:

o Electromyogram (EMG): This examination assesses muscle and nerve function.

o Nerve conduction studies: These studies measure the speed of conduction of nerve signals.

o Nerve biopsy: In some cases, a small portion of nerve may be removed for microscopic examination.

o Blood tests: To look for underlying causes (diabetes, deficiencies, etc.).

What are the treatments?

Treatment for polyneuropathy aims to halt the progression of the disease and relieve symptoms. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the disease. Treatments may include

- Treatment of the underlying cause: For example, controlling diabetes or stopping alcohol consumption.

- Medication: To relieve pain, sensory disturbance and muscle weakness.

- Physiotherapy: To maintain muscle strength and mobility.

- Orthoses: To relieve pain and improve walking.

Guillain–Barré Syndrome (GBS) is a rare neurological disorder in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks part of its peripheral nervous system—the network of nerves located outside of the brain and spinal cord. GBS can range from a very mild case with a brief weakness to nearly devastating paralysis, leaving the person unable to breathe independently. 

Most people eventually recover from even the most severe cases of GBS. After recovery, some people will continue to have some degree of weakness.

Key Highlight of Guillain–Barré Syndrome Market As per the “National Institute of Health,” the Incidence of Guillain–Barré Syndrome is estimated to be 6–40 cases per 1 million people. As per the “National Institute of Health”, AMAN and AMSAN together account for 30–50 % of cases in Asian countries and Latin America but only 3–5 % of cases in North America and Europe. AIDP is the most frequent form of Guillain–Barré Syndrome (accounting for around 90% of cases), and thus the term GBS, in general, is synonymous with AIDP in Western countries.

For more details on Guillain–Barré Syndrome Market visit:

Love the colors here, what program did you use to make it?

@peripheralnerves Just Google Sheets! :) I used these custom colors for the backgrounds/blocks:

Pink #F3DFDE Blue #CCE5F5 Green #B4C284 Light teal #D0E0E4 Med teal #A2C3C8 Dark teal #76A5AF

I love the organization of your protocols!