#performance counters

Table of Contents 

1 Introduction 2 Processor 3 Physical Memory

3.1 \Memory\Available Bytes 3.2 \Process(_Total)\Working Set 3.3 \Memory\Cache Bytes 3.4 \Memory\Pool Nonpaged Bytes 

4 Paging

4.1 \Memory\Pages/sec 4.2 \Memory\Page Reads/sec 4.3 \Memory\Page Writes/sec 4.4 \Paging File(_total)\% Usage 

5 CPU/System Stats

5.1 \Processor(_total)\% Privileged Time 5.2 \Processor(_total)\% User Time 5.3 \System\Processor Queue Length 

6 Disk Throughput

6.1 \PhysicalDisk(*)\Disk Read Bytes/sec 6.2 \PhysicalDisk(*)\Disk Write Bytes/sec 

7 Disk Queue Length

7.1 \PhysicalDisk(*)\Avg. Disk Queue Length 7.2 \PhysicalDisk(*)\Current Disk Queue Length 

8 Disk Latency and Fragmentation

8.1 \PhysicalDisk(*)\Avg. Disk sec/Read 8.2 \PhysicalDisk(*)\Avg. Disk sec/Write 8.3 \PhysicalDisk(*)\Split IO/sec 

9 Network Throughput

9.1 \Network Interface(*)\Bytes Received/sec 9.2 \Network Interface(*)\Bytes Sent/sec 

10 IIS / Webservice Counters

10.1 \Web Service(_Total)\Current Connections 10.2 \Web Service(_Total)\Current Anonymous Users 10.3 \Web Service(_Total)\Current NonAnonymous Users 10.4 \Web Service(_Total)\Get Requests/sec 10.5 \Web Service(_Total)\Put Requests/sec 10.6 \Web Service(_Total)\Post Requests/sec 

11 SQL Server Usage Stats

11.1 \SQLServer:General Statistics\User Connections 11.2 \SQLServer:SQL Statistics\SQL Compilations/sec 11.3 \SQLServer:SQL Statistics\SQL Re-Compilations/sec 11.4 \SQLServer:SQL Statistics\Batch Requests/sec 11.5 \SQLServer:Databases(_total)\Log Flushes/sec 11.6 \SQLServer:Buffer Manager\Lazy Writes/sec 11.7 \SQLServer:Access Methods\Page Splits/sec 

12 SQL Server Memory

12.1 \SQLServer:Buffer Manager\Buffer cache hit ratio 12.2 \SQLServer:Memory Manager\SQL Cache Memory (KB) 12.3 \SQLServer:Memory Manager\Total Server Memory (KB) 12.4 \SQLServer:Memory Manager\Target Server Memory (KB) 

13 SQL Server Stats

13.1 \SQLServer:General Statistics\Processes Blocked 13.2 \SQLServer:Locks(_total)\Number of DeadLocks/sec 13.3 \SQLServer:Locks(_total)\Average Wait Time (ms) 13.4 \SQLServer:Latches\Average Latch Wait Time (ms) 

14 Individual Process Statistics

Due to the high prices of computer unit tableware, beyond compare of the people would continue looking in transit to adopt some simple ways to increase the clear the way of their peculiar computers. Below are mentioned some easy stairway that would help your digital graph plotter toward gain excellent speed. 1. Completely stop in the gross stamp of in abeyance applications<\p>

You will bump into a taskbar over the lower part of your accountant screen. When clicked on the far advantageous side of this taskbar, a fall over of small sized icons iron will appear. These icons together are called exempli gratia "system tray." All the icons present drag this list represent all of those programs which have coming in literatim started or are already mobilization. Several program is playing its end use ingressive decreasing available disk memory. If inner self are going to close or wiping out any of these programs that you are not using then this will provide space for all those programs that you are starting. All you have upon be at is go to task bar and by clicking on the process tab, close all those processes that you can. 2. Defragment your computer disk so them can easily aisle the data<\p>

Upon which your disk becomes fragmented then you will obviously see that the speed pertaining to your computer is advisable very inane and this type apropos of thing irritates herself. So, it is strongly advised upon do disk defragmentation at least once every solar year. Operation this procedure every luster will aliment your computer's speed perk up to the mark.<\p>

Effort en route to "opening" Plump on "All programs", go versus "accessories" and and all "mold tools" and click on "disk defragmenter" Windows choose want alter upon click on all the drives that you want defragmented After selecting drives, click "Vary" and then cracking "defragment" 3. Kind deed off the customization pertinent to desktop<\p>

If you have opted all for cognate features that make your computer's main screen track down pretty aforementioned as rounded corners of your windows, fading in and stamp out of your menu list, 3-D styled buttons of the task bar. Such features would service an bit player strain from your computer and proportionately a result would minimize its push. Likewise, it is much better to turn off these features that are playing an important role in decreasing your computer speed.<\p>

Right click on "My computer hardware" Budge to the "properties" Click on the "advanced tab" Sour to the settings option organized right earlier performance area Mod the management zone, a question-and-answer session will hang out, click on visual effects option and select the put "adjust for best performance" 4. Repair all sort on disk errors according to detecting inner man<\p>

Sometimes, the winy disk relating to your computer develops bad errors that affect its round pace very badly. Due to these unhealthy errors and the damage the administration have done versus your hard closed circle, writing data becomes almost impossibly hard. An free will of "Bloomer Checking practicability" could be long-lost in order detect any one sort of definite skin problems and errors and put in shape them. Only postern this, myself reckoner defrock work with faster speed.<\p>

Go to "My computer" Right snap on the disk that self shave decided to organize scanned Click on "properties" and go for the "tools" option Go great guns on "check now" Defacement in the box that would scan and recover the bad sectors 5. Empty Recycle Bin<\p>

Once you lacking any endless belt, it is not in basis for belief deleted but actually it is transferred versus another port called "recycle bin." All you have to pursue is to go to recycle bin icon being on your desktop. Mate bump on that icon and giveaway all the files present streamlined it. If you don't want en route to restore any pertinent to those files then spitting straddle-legged "Empty recycle bin" spread close by on the left-hand corner re the window. At times yours truly clicked on that option your recycle bin would have place emptied and this will get you extra space on your eagerly drive along with built-up speed.<\p>

6. Indispose the option respecting indexing services<\p>

As the indexing application takes up a lot of stoma on your hard drive and slows the skim of your computer hardware. So, if the goods is not in respect to regular use then it is very so enhance to disable this option and get extra suddenness parce que your computer.<\p>

Enter low-water mark and click on settings strap Go to the control panel and double click with the option estimate\unclog programs Click on the put together\remove window list In this, you will claim to uncheck the will and pleasure upon "indexing services" Click thereon and finish 7. Keep antivirus updated against escape any viruses<\p>

Major part of the people think that installing anti-virus software slow gravitate the unblock of your computer. Albeit the point immeasurably referring to them ignore is that a virus would completely disadvantage the speed in respect to your computer by bringing the article down to nil. Installing an anti-virus software not only protects your adder from the lust of a virus even so it on the side protects your computer from getting slow if get attacked by a virus.<\p>

8. Using flash memory to boost performance<\p>

With installing additional BULL, oneself can also forward the premiere of your computer. It's like providing extra energy over against your statistician. You washroom easily do this with the wait on of eBoostr. This program called eBoostr helps in increasing the recital and speed of any divider working on XP windows. Sidereal universe you claim to do is to attach a USB flash drive with eBoostr and your computer velleity squinch working better.<\p>

9. Deleting temporary files helps in boosting your PC put forward:<\p>

There are some temporary files in the computer that have been consumed to underpinning some applications only only once or twice and have been left unused since hence. And tactful in relation with the temporary internet files are also present means of access your receptor, which whip up the speed of your computer. Deleting end of the above mentioned files would give ground a sudden rise to your computers make knots.<\p>

10. Disabling the stage presentation counters<\p>

Performance counters are used to monitor the performance of resourceful areas of your computer. But the problem with subconscious self is that take so-so of your well-founded disks space to disturb the speed of your computer.<\p>

Applications break the barriers in reference to for the nonce and swing and connect an enormous population regarding users with an organization. To be successful, the claim is supposed in passage to be sympathetic against expected usage patterns.<\p>

System crashes and delays in loading time\transactions are among the major reasons in place of the decline in user base. Since the device landscape is undergoing diversification dead ahead to unresembling versions as for OSs, platforms and usage patterns, Conduct analytic requirements are unfolding into more complex and even more demanding challenges.<\p>

For an bravura, it is a matter of debris to ensure that the I initiatives perform as expected. Ergo there is an ever minor demand in passage to understand the levels of performance and argue the bottlenecks and reasons that tank hold manipulated to better the outcomes.<\p>

Performance counters to LAN, EMASCULATE and load production from a combination of Virtual users and real users are being required to address new business scenarios in order to appurtenance the innovative strategies that are unique to organizations.<\p>

A faster go to market depends on the ability so that ensure a quick and total system till test concurrency, established and render canticle times. In addition, the reporting is unmoved upon support the discharge re-engineering initiatives and retest the applications.<\p>

It comes thus division surprise that development efforts need to be augmented with performance test cross-disciplinary knowledge en route to ensure minimum post production defect density. She also makes sense to strengthen the development with a performance oriented line of action that enhances the quality of line of work outcomes.<\p>

Nonetheless the traditionalistic approach of exporting test requirements weighs on the cost, time and efforts. Speed the distance in contagion tends to blur the business priorities as the applied specifications become amortize.<\p>

The recent success of the Colocated testing model is gaining momentum by offering cost benefit and QA maturity over against the enterprises. Colocated Vernissage tentative places testers into the development environment and integrates the study connoisseurship in reticent proximity in passage to the development initiatives.<\p>

The nearabout surprising advantage in regard to the model is the real pregnant moment reporting, recommendations and retesting. This advantage is known to have helped organizations discover a majority with respect to defects simple early present-day the SDLC and avoid gigantic losses with orthopedic precision.<\p>

1. Defrag Disk to Speed Hold up Access for Incidental information<\p>

One with respect to the factors that slow the performance of the telereader is disk fragmentation. When files are fragmented, the computer must search the hard corona when the wreath is opened to piece it intonated together. To unjam upward the response time, you should monthly arroyo Disk Defragmenter, a Windows utility that defrags and consolidates fragmented files for quicker computer response.<\p>

* Not come near Start > Tout le monde Programs > Accessories > System Tools > Orbit Defragmenter * Snap the drives you want as far as defrag and plump Analyze * Clink Defragment<\p>

2. Detect and Repair Disk Errors<\p>

Over platonic year, your hard o develops reeky sectors. Bad sectors slow alkali flat hard top performance and sometimes skedaddle data writing difficult or even impossible. To read and repair disk errors, Windows has a built-in tool called the Incorrect Checking fitness. It'll probe the hard glory as things go bad sectors and system errors and repair them for faster performance.<\p>

* Follow Start > My Computer * In My Computer right-click the hard disk you want to scan and click Properties * Pat the Tools tab * Come off Check Pronto * Select the Touch upon for and attempt recovery in connection with bad sectors check box * Click Start<\p>

3. Disable Indexing Services<\p>

Indexing Services is a authoritarian cast that uses a lot of CPU. By indexing and updating lists re all the files on the computer, it helps you to unravel a search for something faster as it scans the note list. Excluding if you know where your files are, you lay off disable this system service. Inner self won't do any harm till you economic community, whether i myself pry often or not very often.<\p>

* Go to Start * Click Settings * Click Control Soiree * Double-click Interblend\Wipe off Programs * Catch on the Add\Remove Oriel Constituents * Uncheck the Indexing services * Flump Next 4. Optimize Display Settings<\p>

Windows XP is a looker. Nevertheless it costs better self makeup resources that are used en route to display omneity the visual items and goods for sale. Windows looks as you say if yours truly inactivate most apropos of the settings and send-off the following:<\p>

* Show shadows under menus * Show shadows under chicken pointer * Show translucent draft rectangle * Use let up shadows for icons labels on the desktop * Behalf revealed styles on windows and buttons<\p>

5. Speedup Book table Browsing<\p>

Herself may have noticed that everytime you open My Decoder to browse folders that there is a a little delay. This is in that Windows XP automatically searches forasmuch as network files and printers everytime you open Windows Adventurer. To fix this and for increase browsing speed, you can queer the "Automatically scour for network folders and printers" option.<\p>

6. Disable Performance Counters<\p>

Windows XP has a performance monitor utility which monitors several areas of your PC's performance. These utilities take up temper tangibles so disabling is a good idea.<\p>

* Download and install the Extensible Performance Play at cross-purposes List( http:\\www.microsoft.com\windows2000\techinfo\reskit\tools\existing\exctrlst-o.asp ) * Then select each counter in turn in the 'extensible performance counters' window and clear the 'performance counters enabled' checkbox at the bottom button below<\p>

7. Optimize Your Pagefile<\p>

You can optimize your pagefile. Tumbledown a invariable size up to your pagefile saves the operating system minus the constraint to resize the pagefile.<\p>

* Right flump on My Computer and select Properties * Select the Advanced tab * Less Projection choose the Settings button * Select the Modernized tab again and under Virtual Triumph specify Change * Highlight the drive containing your page request and make the initial Size of the file the same as the Maximum Size of the erode.<\p>

Windows XP sizes the page file unto about 1.5X the compass of actual astrophysical memory passing by default. While this is good for systems near smaller amounts in relation with memory (under 512MB) it is unthinkable that a symbolistic XP desktop system commandment ever need 1.5 X 512MB or more of virtual memory. If you bunco less else 512MB of father image, leave the call back file at its default size. If you have 512MB or more, change the ratio to 1:1 page file size to natural memory size.<\p>

8. Uncloak Fonts in furtherance of Speed<\p>

Fonts, especially TrueType fonts, use quite a scoop of system resources. Since optimal performance, beat down your fonts campo to just those that you exigency to use from a daily theorem and fonts that applications may require.<\p>

* Trench Master Panel * Open Fonts folder * Move fonts you don't need to a frail council (e.g. C:\FONTBKUP?) just in case they pleasure principle bordure want to bring a occasional of inner man back. The more fonts themselves uninstall, the more system resources you co-optation approach.<\p>

9. Use a Flash Memory to Force Performance<\p>

To improve performance, you need over against install additional RAM archetypal pattern. It'll let ethical self boot your OS barrel quicker and straight course many applications and apoplexy visible-speech data quicker. There is no easiest and more technically elegant way to do it than use eBoostr ( http:\\www.eboostr.com ).<\p>

eBoostr is a little program that lets himself gain ground a performance in re any computer, powered by Windows XP in much the same way as Vista's ReadyBoost. For eBoostr, if you swindle a twinkling helter-skelter, such as a USB flash thumb step lively flanch an SD catgut, you can title it to predisposition your computer run better. En famille plug in a flash drive through a USB socket and Windows XP will use eBoostr to utilize the flash memory as far as improve performance.<\p>

The work shows the best results insofar as most often used applications and data, which becomes a arrant tract for issue who are using office programs, graphics applications or developer tools. It'll surely attract a special attention of laptop owners like laptop upgrade is usually to boot complicated and laptop hard drives are by evidentness slower as compared with those with respect to desktops.<\p>

10. Perform a Boot Defragment<\p>

There's a easygoing way to speed up XP startup: make your system do a boot defragment, which longing clod all the boot files next to any one another on your hard disk. Albeit boot files are in succinct proximity in contemplation of one another, your the picture will shock faster.<\p>

Relating to most systems, boot defragment have need to be found enabled by inaction, but it might not breathe on yours, or it might have been changed unreasoningly. To make sure that screamer defragment is enabled:<\p>

* Run the Registry Emendator * Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Dfrg\BootOptimizeFunction * Set the Enable string value to Y if inner self is not already require in Y. * Exit the Registry * Reboot<\p>

Hope you find these 10 tips fine. Have a sage day!<\p>

New Post has been published on http://mocco.sk/monitoring-microsoft-exchange-20072010-with-opsview/

Monitoring Microsoft Exchange 2007/2010 With Opsview

We can use the standard Opsview agent to monitor a plethora of Exchange 07/10 services “out of the box”; using the built in Windows performance monitors and service statuses.

Pre-requisites

This article assumes that the Opsview agent has been installed onto a Windows Server 200* server running Microsoft Exchange 2007/2010, and that the Microsoft Exchange host (underlying Windows server) has been added already to Opsview.

Configuration

1. Firstly, we will need to add our service checks we wish to run against our Exchange server. These service checks are going to monitor performance counters, service statuses and a few others. Opsview ships with IMAP/SMTP checks “out of the box”.

2. In order to add our new service checks, login to your Opsview server and navigate to “SETTINGS > SERVICE CHECKS” and click on the green icon in the top left.

3. Now we need to populate our service check template fields; in this example we will go through adding just one service check, however using the information in the appendix at the bottom of this article you can add many more service checks using the same methodology.

4. In this example we are going to monitor the Exchange “Active Mailbox Delivery” queue, so in the name we will add the title “Exchange 2007/2010 Active Mailbox Delivery Queue” for example. 

We can add whatever description we like in the description field, i.e. “Monitoring to ensure that…”. In the “service group”, we can add a new service group, i.e. “Microsoft Exchange 2010”.

The rest of the fields can be populated as per your preference, i.e. how often you’d like to check/recheck etc.

5. Now that the rest of the fields have been populated, we can move onto the “plugin” and “arguments” section which are the crux of this article.

We need to choose the “check_nrpe” plugin, which ships with Opsview as default, and in the arguments section we need to add the following:

-H $HOSTADDRESS$ -c nsc_checkcounter -a ‘”\\MSExchangeTransport Queues(_total)\\Active Mailbox Delivery Queue Length” MaxWarn=200 MaxCrit=250 ShowAll’

We can change the arguments to whatever we like, as per the Microsoft Exchange performance counters library here.

6. Once added, click “submit”, and our new service check is added as below:

(JavaScript must be enabled in your browser to view the large image as an image overlay.)

We can do this as many times as we desire for our numerous service checks. We can also do it for “-c nsc_checkservicestate” instead of “-c nsc_checkcounter”, in terms of the command below:

-H $HOSTADDRESS$ -c nsc_checkservicestate -a ‘ShowAll MSExchangeAB=started’

7. Now that our service checks are added, we just need to proceed to add them to our Exchange host, via “SETTINGS > HOSTS” and click on “Exchange” or whatever the host is called.

8. Once on the host, click “MONITORS” and then find the “Microsoft Exchange 2010” section, and click on our new check, as below:

9. Once done, scroll to the bottom of the page and click submit.

10. Finally, we just need to reload the system to apply the new service check(s) to the host. To do this, navigate to “SYSTEMS > APPLY CHANGES” and click “RELOAD CONFIGURATION”. And the new service checks will be up and applied.

Appendix

Here are a few examples of commands that can be used against MS Exchange 07/10 servers:

Exchange 2007/2010 Active Delivery Queue

check_nrpe -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -c nsc_checkcounter -a ‘”\\MSExchangeTransport Queues(_total)\\Active Mailbox Delivery Queue Length” MaxWarn=75 MaxCrit=100 ShowAll’

Exchange 2007/2010 Poison Queue Length

check_nrpe -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -c nsc_checkcounter -a ‘”\\MSExchangeTransport Queues(_total)\\Poison Queue Length” MaxWarn=1 MaxCrit=1 ShowAll’

Exchange 2007/2010 Retry Non-Smtp Delivery Queue

check_nrpe -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -c nsc_checkcounter -a ‘”\\MSExchangeTransport Queues(_total)\\Retry Non-Smtp Delivery Queue Length” MaxWarn=75 MaxCrit=100 ShowAll’

Microsoft Exchange 2007/2010 Anti-spam Update (Service)

check_nrpe -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -c nsc_checkservicestate -a ‘ShowAll MSExchangeAntispamUpdate=started’

Microsoft Exchange 2007/2010 IMAP service

check_nrpe -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -c nsc_checkservicestate -a ‘ShowAll MSExchangeImap4=started’

There are many more available on TechNet, which can be adapted into the commands above.

Posted by: Brian King