#pathophysiologys

Lipids are essential for animal physiology; however, dysregulated lipid metabolism can induce metabolic stress and impair growth, development, and reproduction. Metabolic homeostasis depends on endocrine-immune system interactions, yet how lipid droplets and organelles, such as the endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, lysosomes, and peroxisomes, contribute to stress‑induced lipid dysregulation remains unclear. The present study aimed to synthesize current evidence on redox-mediated regulation of lipid metabolism and lipid metabolic disorders in animals, highlighting recent advances, and identify key directions for future studies.

Satisfaction surveys have been used to collect clients' opinions, experiences, and needs across different services, helping ensure that services are appropriate for clients' needs. The present study aimed to determine which of the 17 selected service delivery indicators for small animals were significantly associated with overall client satisfaction at a small animal hospital in Accra, Ghana.

Goat milk production is a vital economic trait, driven by rising global demand due to its digestibility, nutritional benefits, and hypoallergenic properties. To explore the genetic basis of milk yield, a genome-wide association study (GWAS) was conducted using whole-genome sequencing (WGS) data from two dairy goat breeds, Guanzhong (China) and Beetal (Pakistan). The present study aimed to identify genomic variants linked to milk yield in Guanzhong (China) and Beetal (Pakistan) goat breeds by performing an in silico GWAS using available WGS data.

Laparoscopy has revolutionized veterinary abdominal surgery by offering minimally invasive approaches that reduce postoperative pain, enhance recovery, and improve surgical outcomes. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of laparoscopic techniques, their applications, and future perspectives in veterinary medicine.

Mast cell tumors (MCTs) have been described as a form of cancer affecting a specific type of blood cell that typically plays a role in the body's reaction to allergens and inflammatory processes. The MCTs have been classified as skin tumors in dogs which can also affect other areas of the body, such as the spleen, liver, gastrointestinal tract, and bone marrow. The present study investigated the clinical and histological signs, biological behavior, and treatment of primary oral mast cell tumors.

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