#pasinggrades

Please answer each of the following three questions. Each essay question should be 2-3 double spaced pages. Answer one from each 1, 2, and 3 questions. 1) Answer 1a “OR” 1b: 1a. Livingstone proposes rethinking binary understandings of “publics” and “audiences” in understanding the significance of the in media in democracies. Define three pairs of these binaries (see the article and/or the lecture slide, e.g. collective/individual, rational/emotional, etc). She proposes civic culture as a concept that breaks down these binaries. What is civic culture? How does civic culture loosen the three pairs of binaries you have chosen? Choose a media example not shown in lecture or section to illustrate civic culture and how it breaks down one public/audience binary.