"Everything is a pair of scissors, and pale palps"

Spotted on the kitchen windowsill, to my great delight.

First described in 1902 by Reginald Innes Pocock (1863 –1947) a British zoologist and pioneering morphologist.

A large and ridiculous harvestman, in a genus with 9 known species, all endemic to New Zealand. This one is a male, as you can tell from the hugely enlarged chelicerae that they use to intimidate rival males, and any humans that don't known harvestmen are completely harmless.

Neopilionid harvestman, Forsteropsalis pureora, Neopilionidae. Found in New Zealand.

Males in this highly sexually-dimorphic species have enlarged chelicerae used to fight competing males. Females and juveniles are more cryptically colored than the orange-and-black adult males. They are opportunistic omnivores that have been observed feeding on a wide variety of organic material.

The reddish bugs on the harvestmen in some photos are the parasitic larval stage of mites in the family Erythraeidae. The mites drop off after becoming engorged on body fluid and do not kill the host, although a heavy mite burden may impair it or shorten its lifespan. Adult mites in Erythraeidae are free-living predators.

Tropical harvestman (Forsteropsalis bona)

EDIT: Since renamed to Ungoliant bona, after the even BIGGER giant spider in Tolkien's canon.

****

Vada the lallies on that one.

Alas, I didn't find any Cave Wetas in the McCluggage Tunnel - instead, I found these enormous Harvestmen.

Fosteropsalis is a genus of 13 Neopilionid harvestmen endemic to New Zealand, with males having massively overdeveloped chelicerae that they use in combat against other males.

Fosteropsalis pureora has alpha, beta, and gamma males - the latter are a fraction of the size of the other two, avoid combat, and seem to be the result of males that lost a leg or two during development and instead focus on being sneaky mates.

They're opportunistic omnivores that both prey on other arthropods and scavenge dead animal matter. Some have been observed waiting underneath spiderwebs for discarded pieces of the spider's prey. One species, Forsteropsalis photophaga, is a specialist predator of New Zealand's famous glowworms.

There were also these - either a female or a subadult male.

Originally described as Megalopsalis marplesi, by Raymond 'Ray' Robert Forster (1922 – 2000) a New Zealand arachnologist and museum director, in honour of Brian John Marples (1907 – 1997), a British zoologist who spent most of his career in New Zealand and wrote about the native Opiliones amongst a wide range of other topics. In 2011 Australian arachnologist Christopher Taylor (who works here in Perth) renamed the species, to honour Forster as well.

A large and delightfully odd harvestman, spotted as we slid and slithered back down the track from the glowworms at Nicols Creek.

Females have chelicerae much more in keeping with the size of the rest of them, but males develop chelicerae so large they outweigh the rest of the body. The males fight for access to mates.

All six Forsteropsalis species are endemic to New Zealand, but this one is found on both the North and South Island, usually in damp sheltered locations like the Nicols Creek gorge, where they scavenge and hunt smaller animals.