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Indian Railways serve 7,000 stations and 22 million passengers daily. Indian Railways commits to provide clients with safe and trustworthy train services, as well as clean and hygienic surroundings on trains and in stations. There are only 1600 long-distance trains. Suburban trains cover an average of 42 km. The remaining 4700 trains are estimated to be 3100 passenger trains traveling 50 to 250 km and 1600 mail/express trains operating 300 to 2400 km. Mail and fast trains are filthy. Both must be addressed. Even if we haven't done so, it would be fascinating to look at the train profile's duration and time (two or more nights or one night and arriving early in the morning) in terms of biological functioning and cultural norms. In the early days of the IR, lower-class train coaches had no bathrooms. On July 2, 1909, Babu Okhil Chandra Sen complained to Sahibganj [1].

Here's the letter

Later, all lower-class trains traveling over 50 kilometers were expected to have bathrooms added. Trains over 150km must have bathrooms in every compartment.

Indian Railways is testing three toilet models.

1.      Modular Toilet

The IR rebuilt the coach toilets to be more pleasant and modern. The revised toilets are created as fibre reinforced plastic modules that may be installed directly inside coaches in place of conventional toilets. Jan Shatabdi railway cars now have modular toilets. With the modular toilet, waste is stored in a sealed tank, eliminating the need for dirtying stations. When train speed surpasses 40 km/h, the tank is steadily emptied. There is no environmental impact because the discharge occurs in the broad countryside. 7.5 lakh per coach for modular toilets. It will be part of IR's Operation Cleanliness.

2.      Chemical Toilet

The RDSO of the IR has developed specifications for train toilet systems. Standard mainline rolling stock requires a vacuum toilet system to flush toilet waste to a collection/retention tank located below the under the frame. The toilet system should provide a sealed commode with an effective flushing mechanism and an odor-free interior for IR main line broad gauge (BG) coaches. There are four toilets in each IR mainline passenger coach. One or two toilets on some coaches. The coach type determines the quantity and type of toilets. No discharge of trash. No spilling of wastes on the bogie parts, undergear, or track.

3.      Bio Toilet

The IR had tried chemical toilets on long-distance trains, but they were not successful in terms of odour and disposal frequency. Other countries, however, employ this in planes and railways. Instead of keeping waste in a hole or piping it to a sewage treatment plant, a chemical toilet disinfects it using chemicals. The blue pigment in the bowl water identifies these toilets on flights and trains. Alternatively, a chemical toilet can be made by mixing chemicals with water in a container or bucket. These can be found on intercity buses or in dwellings without indoor plumbing.

As a result, IR is currently focused on bio-toilets developed with DRDO. Bacteria digest garbage. CO2 and methane are discharged into the atmosphere. Any remaining liquid can be discharged onto the tracks. Rats and fish were not harmed by the wastewater in experiments. They have been installed in about 5,500 trains since 2011. Passenger train bio-toilets not only reduce track littering by roughly 2,74,000 gallons per day but also save the Indian Railways around Rs 400 crore yearly. Indian Railways has installed 2,58,906 bio-toilets in 73,078 carriages, helping to keep railway tracks clean. A bio-toilet is a dry toilet that composes human waste. Methane gas, carbon dioxide gas, and water are produced from the decomposition of human excretory waste in the digester tank [2].

References:

1. Toilet and Trains, G. Raghuram (IIM Ahmedabad), August 2007.

Engineering is regarded as one of the most sought after career options in India. Working across several industries, engineering graduates handle a vast array of operations from development and production to quality check and distribution. From banks to the automobile industry to IT firms – engineers are required in every domain, today.

Like any other, the manufacturing sector also encompasses a skill set required for production and development. This demands a great deal of specialized knowledge and expertise. Hence, mechanical engineers come to the rescue here. 

The manufacturing or mechanical engineers are recruited by all kinds of organizations which manufacture a variety of machines, robotics and other equipment. Responsibility for layout, production planning and control, as well as maintenance is also a vital job responsibility that mechanical engineers undertake.

Defining Mechanical Engineering

Mechanical Engineering deals with the construction, design, repair, and modification of machines. The general idea behind this manufacturing/technological field is the understanding and knowledge of how heavy tools and machinery work. From building the simplest to the most sophisticated machines, mechanical engineers play a significant role in the industrial and technological development of the modern era.

Students pursuing a study in this field are taught all aspects of machines – from fluid mechanics to thermodynamics, kinematics, and even robotics. The study deals with the in-depth knowledge in design/production of tools, machines, and all other mechanical equipment used in manufacturing industries. 

The domain offers specializations in areas like thermal engineering, design, and production engineering. Mechanical engineers get placed in on-field, administrative and managerial positions in government departments or public/private industries. They can also opt for technical sales/marketing or work as an independent consultant for many manufacturing-based organizations.

 Why Choose Mechanical Engineering?

According to the India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF), the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflow in India's diverse mechanical engineering industries from April 2000 to December 2019 stood at around US$ 3.63 billion. This report is generated as per data released by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT).

The manufacturing engineering division in India attracts tremendous interest from foreign players and enjoys an advantage in terms of costs, technology, regulatory policies and innovation.

The report also states that the turnover of the capital goods industry in India's engineering market expects an increase to US$ 115.17 billion by 2025F. 

Make In India: An Increased Opportunity for Mechanical Engineers

Make in India has been an enthusiastic initiative launched by the Government of India to attract domestic manufacturing businesses. The step is taken to enhance the manufacturing share in India's GDP from the current 15 per cent to 25 per cent by 2025. 

Since manufacturing is one of the highest employment generating sectors, it has been of current focus through skill and industrial development. 

In order to achieve this target, the government has adopted a mix of policies for ease of doing business in India through good governance and scaling up infrastructural development - eventually multiplying the role and opportunities for mechanical engineers.

Career Prospects

Mechanical engineering forms the core of engineering. Take any sector; mechanical engineers can just fit to create and build. Almost all corporations in the government sector recruit a massive number of mechanical engineers, thus always standing a chance to land in a suitable job.

Opportunities in India's top PSUs 

The Public Sector Undertaking companies carry out recruitment drives almost every year to employ a large number of mechanical engineers.

Mechanical engineers are responsible for maintaining the structural integrity of their machinery, look after the technical aspects while fixing on-field problems. The primary line of work of all these PSUs requires the expertise of mechanical engineers.

Job in Indian Railways 

Every year, Railways absorb a vast number of mechanical engineers for both their junior and senior executive posts. The job profile involves supervising engine production and maintenance, site supervision, and so on. 

Government policies continue to feed Railways with a higher budget and more infrastructure and hence the job opportunities will continue to scale up for mechanical engineers here. 

A B.Tech degree in Mechanical Engineering can form your technical knowledge base and place you right ahead in the queue for a job in railways.

Job Scope in Indian Army

Mechanical engineers in the Army are generally responsible for overseeing the adequate condition and maintenance of the machinery. 

Indian Army recruits mechanical engineers for all their branches. The incentives and salaries are indescribable along with job security. India is currently shooting up its defence at an exponential rate and will soon have a massive demand for mechanical graduates.

Opportunities in Science and beyond

Right from sending satellites to planning for a human-crewed Moon mission, organizations such as Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) or Defence Research & Development Organization (DRDO), need a reliable team of mechanical engineers. 

The expertise of the mechanical engineers here will come handy to operate the robots that assemble the involved machinery in the space shuttle.

The importance of a right college in life is so profound that a wrong decision can affect your overall career.

A top, reliable engineering college highlights good teaching, is known for its proficient faculty members and often conducts relevant engineering research. 

Choosing an engineering college will be one of the most challenging decisions for your engineering educational career. You'll need to consider what type of degree you'll be required to fulfil your career goals - and whether or not the institution you're considering meets your personal criteria.

In this article, we will discuss different parameters of an Engineering college that will help you in getting the answer to how to choose the perfect college for yourself.

Choose a specialization or branch 

Have you decided on which engineering branch that you wish to pursue? Because without having one proceeding further for the best college is not a smart idea. 

Whether it is Mechanical Engineering, Computer Science, Information Technology or Electrical Engineering – be clear with your specialization for your Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) or Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) program. 

Randomly choosing any branch just for the sake of pursuing engineering would undoubtedly lack a direction in future career prospects. 

Infrastructure

This is an essential factor while choosing a college. Infrastructure does not only mean a magnificent looking building. It also signifies whether a college has an adequate amount of infrastructure support according to its intake capacity. 

It includes buildings for the classroom, workshops, administration, computer labs, various laboratories etc. During your four years of graduation you will be requiring all these things, hence stay aware of the infrastructure aspect of the college while choosing one.

Faculty

The infrastructure can never be the only important factor when deciding a college. It is the faculty that makes a college resourceful; otherwise, it will be a school without a teacher. Always have look at a list of college faculty which includes professors, lecturers, teacher-student ratio, visiting faculty, their teaching experience etc.

Placements

Placements of a college depend upon various factors like its faculty, facilities or infrastructure given by the college to its students, placement performance of previous passed-out students, college rank,  and definitely, the individual talent.

Do have a look at the past placement record of college - engineering branch wise, as well as keep track of the companies students there are placed into. 

Amenities

This is another crucial factor that you have to keep in your mind. Facilities provided by the college will assist you during your college phase. These amenities encompass the library, hostel, banking facility, internet, intranet, auditorium, student clubs etc.

Accreditation

Quality education, campus placements, financial aid, job opportunities or scholarships are some of the advantages of accreditation. 

The National Board of Accreditation (NBA) and the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) are the accreditation organizations that evaluate and assess the technical institutions, programmes and higher education in the country. 

So, do a proper check on the credibility of the college and the accreditation.

Do not go by brand

Just because a specific college is famous does not mean it will be the right one for you. For instance, if you are planning to study electronics and the college has excellent teaching faculty and facilities in mechanical engineering, it serves no purpose for you. 

It is vital to consider all aspects and not just the brand loyalty of a college before adding it to your list.

 Extracurricular activities

Wondering why this factor is vital during the selection of an engineering college? 

Well, because "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy". 

This stands true since not only do you have to study, but also have to survive in an ambitious environment and for that, you have to develop an all-rounder personality.

Extracurricular activities play a significant role in personality development. So have a look at activities offered by college like students’ club, seminars, workshops, industrial training, 

social events, etc. 

Goals

Define your goals. Determine whether you want to opt for a job, go for research & development or business. A job may be in the private or government sector. There can also be a possibility of running your family business or start your own. What are your primary motives? Power or money or both?

If you are bent towards research and development, then you should also have a bearing on your choice for whether you wish to settle down in India or abroad. Say if you are interested in settling in America or Canada, then IT-related engineering streams would suit you more rather than opting for civil engineering.

  Location

Although location as a factor does not play a very decisive role, if the college is near any industrial hub, then it may be slightly useful to you. You'll be able to have easy access to learning outside the college as well.

In today's world, it is incomprehensible to imagine a world without technology and to cease from marvelling at its influence. Computer Science and Information Technology have become an indispensable part of our daily lives. The impact of the information revolution on society has changed the way people use computers and the way they think about them.

Today, computers are being used in every aspect of life: automobile, video games, engines, telephones, medicine, and orbital satellites that deliver cable signals around the world. And that is not all. The industry is ever-evolving and one of the fastest-growing segments, technologically.

The Career Scope of Computer Science Engineering

Computer Science Engineering is a vast domain with opportunities galore. It provides a fertile ground for honing research skills and offering the desired impetus to drive innovation. 

Graduates with a degree in Computer Science Engineering might find themselves in diverse environments - academia, research, industry, government, and private or not-for-profit organizations. 

Computer technologists are guided by experts to study and analyze challenges, work for product development and formulate solutions.  They thus make an enormous impact through varied applications across the socio-economic sphere, especially in business, science, and medicine.

The evolution of newer technologies, such as Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Robotics, has boosted the scope of computer science engineering leaps and bounds.  The field of study has evolved over the years to meet industry expectations. The students are now able to learn new technologies and tools that ensure they sail smoothly into the professional environment.

Computer science engineering students are offered with an opportunity to learn the advanced concepts of emerging technologies to keep pace with future trends.

Therefore, it is advisable to carefully study the proposed course in the college you are applying considering the career you wish to enter into. Check minutely to ensure the curriculum includes the updated trends.

Why Computer Science Engineering is a Hot Pick?

As per the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), computer jobs are expected to grow about 12% from 2018 to 2028. 

Also, the IT-BPM sector in India stood at US$177 billion in 2019 witnessing a growth of 6.1 per cent. It is being estimated that the industry size will grow to US$ 350 billion by 2025.  Indian IT companies have set up 1,000 + global delivery centres in about 80 countries across the world.

While India's IT & ITeS industry grew to US$ 181 billion in 2018-19,  revenue from the digital division is expected to constitute 38 per cent of the forecasted US$ 350 billion industry revenue by 2025.

Interestingly, the leading Indian IT firms like Infosys, Wipro are diversifying their offerings in blockchain, artificial intelligence to clients in order to create differentiated offerings.

Thus, it can be said that large MNCs and IT companies across the world are embracing computer science graduates.  A sustained inflow of CS engineers is essential. The constant demand for computer science engineers is profound across various sectors, including IT firms, financial services, healthcare units, automotive industry, to name a few. 

With opportunities in such enormous proportions, it is only prudent to garner skills, equip and stay competent to take advantage of emerging scenarios fully. Remember, the scope of computer science engineering is boundless; one needs to stay equipped to capitalize on the right opportunity.

Job Opportunities Awaiting with a Degree in Computer Science Engineering

Like all other engineering professions, computer science engineering, too, requires practical knowledge to be employable. The knowledge acquired must be put to the test via experiential learning. 

Also, you need to be pro-active and stay updated about the latest technologies and developments in this field.  Recruiters seek professionals who are proficient at all the related technologies. Hence, it is mandatory to master a wide range of emerging technologies for ease in securing jobs, and most importantly excelling at it. 

Besides, the scope in regular corporate jobs, computer science has a vast scope in Railways, too.

The train travelling industry is continuously transforming and enhancing itself, from technology to sustainability. And guess, who could be the heroes in this?

Yes, YOU could be the one behind those many successful digital technologies that shape the seamless travelling experience!

Having said that, let's list down a few career opportunities for computer science and engineering aspirants:

1. Software Engineering

Software engineering is a practical and profitable career choice for those who enjoy creative problem-solving.  Software engineers spend their time designing, coding and deploying software solutions based on distinct needs. 

These solutions could be in the form of traditional software programs, mobile apps or the operating systems that create a framework in which other software runs. 

2. Computer Systems Analysis

As a computer systems analyst, it is up to you to decide on what technology an organization needs and put together the best system to support its goals. 

This encompasses hardware and software that work together to streamline operations. The systems designed are required to facilitate the seamless transfer of information between departments while maintaining data integrity. 

3. Information & Network Security

Companies usually recognize the need for someone with the skills to ensure secure systems as they want to maintain a positive brand image. Computer science experts mitigate security risks and address software vulnerabilities. Typically, this field ensures vast knowledge on subjects such as database management, cryptography, advanced operating systems,  and encryption strategies.

The role of an information security analyst is to assess the current security systems and apply fixes to prevent malicious users from accessing data. 

4. Bioinformatics

Bioinformatics concentrates on the intersection of biology and computer science.  Apart from mining and interpreting biological data, this specialization includes applications of technology in medical contexts, such as genome sequencing and computational biology.

5. Web Development

Web developers shift the burden away from onsite staff and ensure the implementation of a professional-quality website. They are responsible for putting together a site's layout, writing content and monitoring performance once the site goes live. 

For being an adept professional in this field, you need a solid hold on design concepts, strong code writing skills and knowledge of current design trends.

The Final Thought

The scope of computer science engineering is enormous but the learning does not stop with a mere college degree. New ideas get developed every day. Success requires an open-ended involvement in maintaining the updated knowledge as well as a dedication to push beyond the comfortable.

All the above-stated opportunities denote the broad scope for aspiring computer engineers and also the global prospects it holds. Tech-driven jobs are the 'Careers of the Future', and hence it's never too late to start honing in the engineering specialization - where you'd most like to work.

The technology is slowly taking over everything that imagining a world without it seems impossible. Electronic appliances and e-communication have become integral parts of our life, resulting in the growth of Electronics and Communication.

Smart phones, television, electronic appliances etc. are just at the forefront of the digital world. Still, this industry penetrates further into vast areas like Modern Satellites, Robotics, Railways, Mechatronics, Internet of Things, Automation, and many other domains. Engineering in Electronics and Communication promises a bright future and is one of the reasons why the interest of many in this field has also heightened over the years. The scope of job opportunities is broad in this new-age E & C division, and some of those are listed below:

- Internet of Things (IoT)

The Internet of Things is a network of objects connected via the internet and can exchange data online. IoT today is being utilized for making things, cities, agriculture etc. smart. One of the great examples of this can be Home Automation Systems that controls all the electronic devices like lights, ACs, TVs, alarm systems, etc. and make a home smart. Every industry is using this latest technology and is on a lookout for proficient individuals in this field.

- Electronics Engineer

Electronics engineers are responsible for developing and designing electronic devices, including mobile phones, computers, music devices, ATMs, medical devices, airplanes, etc. 

They learn this in colleges using science and maths but they are supposed to innovate and bring in new things constantly to stay relevant in this fast-paced, technologically-driven era. 

Apart from having a deep technological understanding, for this role, one must have excellent problem-solving and systematic abilities. The primary employers for such a job profile are mobile phones, radio, TV companies, medical equipment manufacturers, aviation companies, etc.

- Desktop Support Engineer

Desktop Support Engineers play a key role in any enterprise, irrespective of its scale. DSEs are mainly responsible for handling the technical problems, resolving issues, fixing broken servers, security problems, etc. that the organization may face at any point. This is an important role because this directly affects the operations of a company and can bring everything to a halt. DSE's effective and continuous support helps the entire company function smoothly as far as technology is concerned.

- Robotics

Robotics, as a field, is slowly expanding to all the industries. The first word that comes in our mind, as soon as we hear robots is automation. Many students get into electronics and communications to enter the fascinating world of robotics and artificial intelligence. Companies, in order to improve the efficiency and quality of work in their organizations, are introducing the use of robots to perform specific tasks. 

To make a career in this field, one must gain practical skills in Python Programming, Artificial Intelligence Basics, Machine Learning, etc. The one with these skills will have the edge over others and subsequently high employability rate.

- Network Planning Engineer 

Network Planning Engineers are in charge of the maintenance of internal and external networks, including hardware, software, system configurations, etc. of a company. They are the ones responsible for implementing new standards for new projects after discussing strategies. A BLS report had suggested that by 2026, the growth in jobs for engineers in this sector would grow by 7%. The reason for this is the diversity in this field. Other than the technology industry; manufacturing industry, research companies, MNCs, armed forces and among several others are always on a lookout for E & TC Engineers.

- Railways

Working in railways as an engineer can become a career for a lifetime. That is a gamut of opportunities for E & C engineers in this sector. The sector is driven heavily on technology and innovation, and it can be a dynamic career choice for engineering students. But this is not a very preferred job sector, as many are unaware of the opportunities this offers.

To get admitted to the railways as a professional, one needs to take up one of the two ways. First, either take the Engineering Services Exam (ESE) conducted by UPSC and join the Indian Engineering Service as Group A Gazetted Officer or second, clear the Railway Recruitment Board’s (RRB) entrance exam and become Group C Non-Gazetted Officer. In both cases, there are various job profiles available for electronic and communication engineers like IRSSE, Senior Engineer for Signal, Senior Telecommunications Engineer, etc.

- Technical Director

The role of a Technical Director is offered after gaining practical experience of years. But this is a high-profile role that many dream to undertake. The responsibilities of a Technical Director include supervising the entire project from inception to conception and maintain the technical quality and efficiency of the product. In-depth knowledge comes in handy when they are supposed to initiate performance-oriented strategies and implement result-oriented methods.

Railways are an integral part of people's life. It not only acts as a boon for the people but also a backbone of the Indian economy. It is the chief source of income for the country as well as the greatest source of employment - especially for the Railway Engineers. 

The railway engineers look after the works like bridge construction, permanent way development, signal and interlocking, Fittings and fastenings, etc.. They are the one who maintains and develops efficient engineering systems and solutions in an integrated manner. Only a few know about the facts that Railway engineering jobs are nowadays gaining momentum in the private sector also due to the introduction of the public-private partnership projects (PPP). 

What is Railway Engineering?

It is the branch of science in which there is the application of the engineering principles to maintain, function and develop the railway machinery and assets. The overall responsibility for the passenger's safety totally resides with the railway engineer, as on a single misconception, the loss could be incredible.

Thus, on the basis of the functioning, railway engineering can be classified in many ways:

 Permanent Way Engineer- Branch of the railway engineering to develop, maintain and functioning of the permanent way, simply called the track development. This is one kind of basic branch of railway engineering.

Signal and Interlocking Engineer-  Signal and interlocking engineering as the name suggests deals with the signalling system of the railways, their maintenance, and developments. Similarly, interlocking is to develop the locking and assembling of the tracks.

Carriage and Wagon Engineer-  This is the engineering branch of the railway that deals with the carriage and wagons like wheels, axles, SLR coaches, and locomotives.

Electrical and Train Lighting Engineer- This branch of railway engineering deals with the Electrical profile of the railways, either it may be station lighting or it may be train-lighting.

Site Engineer- The site engineer in railways is responsible for managing the detail of a construction project and ensuring that nothing is overlooked. The job of a site engineer involves checking up on each element of the building work to ensure that it meets all the proper standards. This means a site engineer needs to pay great attention to detail and have a meticulous approach to their work each day. Some of their tasks include providing a daily diary of work completed, doing detailed drawings of work that has actually been completed, especially where it differs from the plan, and managing subcontractors.They also need to liaise with the client and share responsibility for health and safety issues during construction.

Section Engineer- It’s the job of a section engineer to translate the plans for a railway construction project from the page to the ground – in other words, making sure that the building or vehicle is built as closely as possible to the plans. This means mustering all the resources, from building materials to finding subcontractors, and monitoring the work to make sure it’s done properly.Day to day tasks of a section engineer involve doing the setting out – placing markers for different elements of the build like platforms or lift shafts, setting out a weekly program for the works to be done,  and carrying out inspections of work done so far.

Structural Engineer- Structural engineering jobs involve designing the framework that holds together a building or structure like a locomotive or railway carriage. Sometimes this would simply involve analysing existing structures to see if they can be repurposed – for example, establishing whether a bridge might support a heavier train, or if a section of the track might be able to cope with the stresses of a high-speed train.The tasks of a structural engineer often focus more on design than the building, so they need to be able to design using a wide variety of materials, produce accurate drawings and provide reports showing the specifications of the buildings or vehicles they are designing.

Civil Engineer- A civil engineer is responsible for planning, designing or maintaining railway track and stations, or structures such as bridges or tunnels. This is typically a more generalized or strategic role in the rail industry and civil engineers would often parcel out specific tasks to specialists like structural engineers, section engineers and site engineers.A civil engineer may start a job by discussing the requirements with an architect and the client. They move on to analysing the site, drawing up blueprints, assessing risks, costs and time required, before moving on to manage the construction work, including dealing with contractors.Rail engineering is a complex field which deals with all the different facets of a railway, from designing and building railways and stations to operating and maintaining the rail systems.Rail engineers are focused on the challenges of trying to improve the existing railway network and trains while using advanced infrastructure technologies. As seen above, there are several different roles that fall into the category of a railway engineer, with some focused on maintenance while others are more about improving the rail network.

Surveyor- Railway engineering works are totally based on the surveys conducted by the surveyors. Thus surveyors in the railways are assigned the tedious tasks and hence are highly paid with other railway facilities.Apart from the technical part, if you feel like challenging your intellectual abilities then you are welcome to get involved in the research branch; where you can proudly address yourself as a research geek. Railways offer you tremendous job opportunities which not only have a good salary perspective but also the facilities and prestige. Those who are about to take Railways as a career option or those who are new to this line should start their work from now onwards to grab the opportunity as soon as possible.

Benefits of a B.Tech Course in Value Added Railway Engineering-

1.  All-in-one Course-

You have heard about the engineering degree courses having specialization in Civil, Mechanical, Computers, IT, Marine, Aviation, etc. Well, what separates Railway Engineering courses from the others is that it is an amalgamation of the civil, mechanical, and computer subjects and this is what makes it so demanding.

When you gain knowledge of various significant streams at a time, the result is always rewarding. This makes you confident while competing in the long run for making a bright career.

2.  Ample Career Options-

When you opt for a railway engineering course, you rest assured that your future is bright. Yes, you read it right! With the massive scope including opportunities in Indian Railways, foreign rail companies, R&D centres, consultants, you do not have to worry at all about your future. Indian Railways each year has huge openings for railway engineers at various grades with attractive perks. Also, you open the gates to work with foreign rail companies and widen your knowledge-base as well as increase your earnings.

You can work in research centres of many companies and get the opportunity to implement your skills and knowledge to bring out something called fresh in the railways; in order to make them more efficient and cost-friendly. You can also work as a consultant by helping rail companies hire your services to make their business grow. 

The railway network is very vast and is spread around the globe; which confirms that you have opportunities showering from all around the world.

3.  Research Opportunities-

It is always a dream for many scholars to bring out something new that will not only be innovative but a remarkable invention and which can be implemented worldwide. Railway engineering is one such faculty that supports that one dream, to be unique and unconventional.

Once you are done with the bounds of conventional education, you have a wider window open for R&D. You have opportunities to become the next pioneer of railways through exceptional research. Although, you can join as a research assistant to fuel the development being done. You can also work on the designing part of the railways where new innovation and efficiency is widely appreciated.

You can also work on researching the engine part of the railway. You can try and test various new forms of the engine, its design and make it more compact, energy-efficient with maximizing its speed.

Besides, you can integrate it with new digital technology so as to make rail transport easier and well-organized saving time and money at the same time. One can also research the safety of rail transport. Researching in railways is just limitless!

4. Management-

If you are more interested in Human & Resource Management, organizing things is a plus to you ‘ then you can choose your career as a Railway Engineer Manager. Here you will be introduced to activities like Human Resource Management, Supervision, Rendering the entire rail system, managing the capacity, management of freights, management of fittings and fastenings, signals and interlocking, mitigate the potential risks, etc.

This may or may not require being present on the site and everything can be handled from your office through digital mode.

5. Teaching-

If spreading the word is the best charity, embracing the liberty and sharing the same with people is more of your thing - then you can nurture yourself as a pioneer to shape intellectual minds towards Rail and technology. You can join in as a faculty member of a reputed college or university and pass on your knowledge to the would-be engineers.

If you have a strong urge to learn new things, being a professor has one biggest advantage that you are kept updated with the new advancements in the field constantly along with your current knowledge. This also helps to know the thought-process of the students and enjoy dynamic discussion sessions.

Despite the existing hoards of opportunities worldwide in the railway industry, the biggest attraction is towards the Indian Railway and is the most sought after career destination. 

Now, before we end, just a fact check about the Indian Railway market: The Indian Railway is one of the largest recruiters of India. 

Civil engineering involves the profession of developing infrastructure projects. Civil engineers are dedicated to building and maintaining man-made products and constructions, including roads, bridges, canals, dams, buildings, and more at both small scales to huge-scaled projects.

Reasons To Become A Civil Engineer-

With nearly 1.5 million engineers graduating in India every year, the country needs approximately 4 million civil engineers, over the next decade, to deliver potential and planned infrastructure. This means that the industry is high-on-demand and will have ample career opportunities in the future.

Civil Engineers: The Unsung Heroes Of Engineering World

The civil engineering discipline is an integral and crucial part of planning, designing and creating everything - right from skyscrapers, elaborate stadiums to railways, bridges, and tunnels. The work of civil engineer influences where people work, relax and live. You will contribute to helping society become more advanced and meet challenges brought on by new technologies, population growth and climate change.

A Sense of Accomplishment Makes It All Worthwhile

The Civil Engineering profession includes a tremendous sense of achievement to make it all worthwhile. If we see history, civil engineers have participated in some of the most incremental projects known to humankind. As a civil engineer, you will know all the challenges and effort that went into transforming the blueprints into a fully functional structure.

Get To See The Bigger Picture

Despite your area of specialization, as a civil engineer, you will be sensitive to the environmental challenges coping up with the requirements of different construction projects. A civil engineer has attention to detail while he/she simultaneously understands "the bigger picture".

Civil engineers can never fail to be versatile despite facing a broad spectrum of challenges. They can work below the surface, in tunnels, underground railways as well as above the surface creating roads, bridges, hospitals, skyscrapers and many other vital pieces of infrastructure.

What are the Benefits of Civil Engineering?

An advancement in civil engineering also paves the way for better pay as well as supervisory roles.

Those who work in the field of Civil Engineering are the ones behind the infrastructure setup we live in - the roads we walk on to how waste is disposed of. 

If you'd also like to make your mark on the world, we have listed some reasons/benefits of why Civil Engineering may be the one choice for you:

 1. Engineers work on the construction design along with other engineers and senior architects. This means civil engineers are the ones who decide on the most suitable methods, budgets, materials, project drawings, schedule equipment purchases, review and make changes in the projects wherever necessary or according to the requirements of the client. 

2. Most of the civil engineers go for government jobs. For example, civil engineers are in high demand in Government/Private railway projects in India to design transportation infrastructure via Metros, Bullet trains, etc.

3.  An advancement in civil engineering also paves the way for better pay as well as supervisory roles.

Though civil engineering is an attractive career choice; this industry also demands good education and extensive working experience for stability from future prospects. This is why a degree in engineering is a prerequisite and the foundation for excelling in this field.

1.  Civil engineering is one of the oldest engineering disciplines. Hence, colleges and establishments provide several measures to impart the quality expertise and capabilities to the students so that they can execute their skills and knowledge via implementing it without difficulty and accurately.

2.  After studying the subject, you might find out that a career directly related to Civil Engineering is not suitable for you because you can be employed in numerous other professions. Your skills would already include problem-solving, decision-making, analytics. What's more is that students' knowledge of science and technology would be already firmly refined and would go on for jobs in research, teaching, etc.

In short, you’ll learn valuable transferable skills for other professions under the Civil Engineering course.

Job Opportunities-

Civil engineering is a field that shapes the real world. Civil engineers can pursue jobs addressing in any of these areas such as structural engineering, transportation engineering, architectural engineering or geotechnical engineering. They help to offer modern-day solutions to global concerns like pollution, transportation and water supply.

Studying Civil Engineering

Civil engineering programs include foundation subjects that concern designing and maintaining products and constructions. These are complemented with the development of design skills - computer-aided design to be specific. 

The final year of a B.Tech program in Civil Engineering degree involves the conception of several personal or team projects.

Industry visits and field trips are an essential part of the civil engineering course to provide further on-the-job training and real-life application of knowledge.

Overall, the civil engineering industry is vital from the aspect that it delivers value to the society through their capabilities of bringing infrastructure revolution - the one that could change the way people live.

Aspire to be one? 

In the bustling corridors of MIT College of Engineering and Research (MITCORER), there’s an unmistakable buzz of innovation and progress, emanating primarily from its Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) Department. While the department has long been recognized as a powerhouse of technological advancement, there’s another aspect of its impact that often goes unnoticed — its role in elevating student placement in both service IT industries and product development companies. This transformative effect not only enriches the professional lives of students but also reflects the department’s commitment to excellence and relevance in the rapidly evolving landscape of technology.

Bridging the Gap: Basic to Advanced Learning in Coding At the heart of MITCORER’s CSE Department’s success lies its ability to bridge the gap between basic and advanced learning in coding. The department’s curriculum is meticulously designed to provide students with a strong foundation in programming fundamentals while also exposing them to cutting-edge technologies and industry-relevant practices. Through hands-on projects, coding challenges, and real-world case studies, students are not only equipped with the technical skills needed to excel but also with the problem-solving mindset essential for success in today’s dynamic job market.

From Mass Recruiters to Industry Leaders: One of the hallmarks of MITCORER’s CSE Department is its track record of consistently securing placements for its students in both service IT industries and product development companies. While mass recruiters have been a mainstay for many engineering colleges, MITCORER distinguishes itself by not only attracting the attention of these recruiters but also by cultivating relationships with industry leaders. This strategic approach has led to an impressive rise in average placement packages, with students transitioning from an average package of 3.6 LPA (Lakhs Per Annum) to an impressive 6 LPA.

Nurturing Talent, Fuelling Growth: The success of MITCORER’s CSE Department in elevating student placement can be attributed to a combination of factors. Firstly, the department’s faculty comprises seasoned professionals with extensive industry experience, who bring a wealth of practical knowledge to the classroom. Secondly, the department maintains strong ties with leading companies through internships, guest lectures, and industry-sponsored projects, providing students with invaluable exposure to real-world challenges and opportunities. Lastly, the department’s focus on holistic development ensures that students not only excel academically but also possess the soft skills and professional acumen demanded by today’s employers.

Impact Beyond Numbers: While the rise in average placement packages is certainly impressive, the true impact of MITCORER’s CSE Department extends far beyond mere numbers. By empowering students with the skills, confidence, and opportunities needed to succeed in the competitive world of technology, the department is laying the foundation for a new generation of leaders and innovators. Moreover, by forging strong partnerships with industry leaders, the department is helping to shape the future of technology, driving innovation, and progress on a global scale.

Coding the Future, One Placement at a Time: As MITCORER’s CSE Department continues to lead the way in technological advancements and elevate student placement to new heights, it serves as a shining example of what can be achieved through dedication, innovation, and collaboration. By fostering a culture of excellence, embracing change, and staying true to its mission of empowering students, the department is not only coding the future but also paving the way for a brighter, more prosperous tomorrow.