cha eunwoo as lee rim/prince dowon in every episode of ‘rookie historian goo hae-ryung’: ↳ episode 2 ♡ ‘Writing & reading are the only things I can do. Without them I have nothing.’
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cha eunwoo as lee rim/prince dowon in every episode of ‘rookie historian goo hae-ryung’: ↳ episode 2 ♡ ‘Writing & reading are the only things I can do. Without them I have nothing.’
bonus:

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cha eunwoo as lee rim/prince dowon in every episode of 'rookie historian goo hae-ryung': ↳ episode 1 ♡ ‘I want to see whether people actually enjoy my stories and if my novels actually make them laugh & cry.’
The Rare Earth Magnet Supply Chain
Rare earth elements (REE) are key ingredients in manufacturing rare earth magnets. However, REEs are available in less mineable concentrations, which makes it difficult to obtain them in large amounts. Therefore, rare magnets are expensive. Besides, if any event disrupts the rare earth supply, it can cause price fluctuations.
Imagine a tragic death of a miner leads to a strike in a region known for producing rare earths, which would halt the mining and production of rare elements. As a result, this event will increase the price of rare earths as well as magnets, impacting global supply.
In this article, we will explore the five-step supply chain of rare magnets.
Five Key Steps in the Rare Earth Magnet Supply Chain
Mining: Extraction of Ore
The journey to rare earth magnets begins with mining large amounts of ores that contain a rare earth mixture. Monazite and bastnaesite are the go-to sources of rare metals such as neodymium, cerium, and lanthanum. But these ores also contain other minerals. So, the next step is:
Extracting the Concentrated Mixture
This step involves extracting the concentrated mixture of rare earth elements. Extraction is achieved through a multi-stage process of crushing, grinding, leaching, and precipitation to release the rare earths from the ore.
Separation: Handling Oxides
At this stage, the concentrated REE mixture is separated into individual rare earth oxides using a chemical reaction called calcination.
Processing: Refining Heavy and Light Metals
This is where the oxides are processed into pure rare earth metals, which are then used in the production of rare earth magnets.
Magnet Production
The final step in magnet production involves melting a mix of materials, including rare earth metals, to create the right alloy. This is followed by shaping the material through milling, pressing, and heating to form magnets with the desired properties. The magnets are then cut into their final shape and magnetized to function properly.
GMDC is developing the world's largest rare earth deposits in Gujarat. Ambadungar, a village in Chhota Udeypur, has deposits of light rare earth metals. Here, we mine its ores, process them through crushing, milling, and floatation to convert them into a mixed rare earth concentrate, which is transferred to our separation plant in Bharuch, where they are separated into individual oxides and converted into pure metals, ready to be used in manufacturing in-demand rare earth magnets. Looking for light metals such as cerium, neodymium, praseodymium, and lanthanum? Please visit us here: https://www.gmdcltd.com/.
Amidst the growing concerns about climate change, every country is desperately working on reducing consumption of fossil fuels and adoptin
Exploring the Uses of Rare Earth Elements
Rare earth elements find applications in technologies ranging from high-tech devices, clean energy, and hybrid vehicles to wind power turbines, hard disk drives, and defence systems. All elements in the lanthanide series share similar chemical, magnetic, and spectroscopic properties; their role in a wide range of applications is attributed to these shared characteristics.
The Applications of Rare Earths
The primary sources of rare earth elements are bastnaesite and monazite. In India, monazite tops the list of mineral materials for the production of rare earths. It includes many lanthanides; approximately 50–70% of them are light rare earth elements (LREE).
Here are the various uses of rare earth elements:
Cerium (Ce) is one of the most abundant rare earth elements in the Earth’s crust. It is used to polish glass items such as lenses, liquid-crystal displays and plasma-display panels. It is also used as a fuel additive in fuel material like petrol and diesel. In combination with lanthanum, it has a use as an environmentally friendly substitute of cadmium in red pigments. Mischmetal, a mix of cerium and some other rare metals, is used to keep steel clean during its production phase.
Lanthanum (La) and neodymium (Nd) find application as glass additives in optical lenses and display screens. Along with yttrium (Y), they help store elements like magnesium, aluminum, and hydrogen. They act as catalysts to minimise sulphur dioxide emissions in automobiles. Nd also finds uses in welding in heavy industries and in medical equipment like MRI scanners.
Samarium (Sm), dysprosium (Dy), praseodymium (Pr), and terbium (Tb) are utilized in electronics, electric motors and audio equipment for their magnetic properties. Pr is used as neodymium’s replacement in magnets.
Scandium (Sc) is primarily used in aluminium alloys for sports equipment. This metal is mixed in small amounts in semiconductors and halogen bulbs.
Rare earth magnets, such as neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB), are used in anti-lock brakes in cars to prevent the wheels from locking when you brake hard. These magnets also find applications in small gadgets such as digital cameras.
Nickel metal hydride (NiMH) batteries are considered special batteries. They have a mix of rare metals, including mischmetal, and are used in laptops, camcorders, and mobile phones to power them.
GMDC is committed to establish a comprehensive value chain for rare earths’ mining and their production. Our vision is to develop a sustainable supply chain of permanent magnets in India. For more information, visit our website https://www.gmdcltd.com/.

Anya is live and ready to show you everything. Watch her strip, dance, and perform exclusive shows just for you. Interact in real-time and make your fantasies come true.
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@lree I know where that gif came from (the one with a bloody girl from the basement) it's from the movie "Evil Dead" I'm actually watching it right now, so much blood ;_;
I have no idea
I just lurv them :3
Mona I can't read your msg here I tried to kakao you Tumblr isn't working here in my godforsaken country and I'm only using an extension for vpn USA so i can access this website Hope you get to read this Kakao me Silver Hair Tabi is back T.T I literally cried after seeing his L'Officiel Hommes photos