#library administrators

This post was written by Dr. Theodosia T. Shields & Doris Johnson and submitted on behalf of the Black Caucus of the American Library Association. Last year’s post on Amanda Rudd was also brought to us by BCALA.

For over forty years Dr. Barbara Williams Jenkins greatly contributed to the library profession on a local, regional and national level. Even after retiring, she continues to contribute to her beloved profession.

Barbara was born in Union, South Carolina but grew up in Orangeburg, South Carolina, where she received her high school diploma from Wilkinson High School. She graduated from Bennett College in Greensboro, North Carolina, with a B.A. degree and earned a MSLS from the University of Illinois, Urbana, IL. Her post-Master’s work included advance study at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Atlanta University and Clemson University. These subsequent educational experiences were followed by her studying and receiving her Ph. D. in Library and Information Sciences from Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick in 1980.

Her professional career began in her hometown of Orangeburg as a Reserve and Circulation Librarian at South Carolina State in 1956. After serving in this role for two years, she became the Reference and Documents Librarian. This was followed by her becoming Library Director at South Carolina State in 1962 where she served until 1987. In 1987 she was promoted to Dean of Library and Information Services at South Carolina State. She served as Dean until her retirement in 1997.

During her tenure at South Carolina State (now known as South Carolina State University), Barbara served with distinction in all roles. At the only public supported Historically Black College and University in South Carolina, Barbara worked diligently to provide leadership on the campus, in the state and beyond. She was an advocate for the library program.

Some of the leadership roles that she assumed included the following: the first African American  President of the South Carolina Library Association 1986-1987;  Southeastern Library Association-  College Section Director 1978 – 1980;  American Library Association Council 1978-1982; Association of National Agricultural Library, Inc. 1890 Land -Grant Library Directors’ Association Tuskegee University (President 1979-85); American Library Association  Black Caucus – Chairperson 1984-85, Southeastern Library Network ( SOLINET)  -  Board of Directors  1989-92; and South Carolina Governor’s Conference on Library and  Information Services  (1978 – 1979) and National Endowment for the Humanities – Evaluator – 1979.  In 1969 she served as a Library Evaluator – Institutional Self- Study for the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS). She continued to serve in this capacity until her retirement in 1997. She also served on the College Consulting Network in 1991 and served until retirement.

Because of her love of African American history and her passion for preserving that history, she was a member of the African-American Heritage Council and the Palmetto Trust for Historic Preservation. As a collector of African American history and a researcher, she played a significant role in the establishment of the institution’s historical collection.  Her work extended beyond campus by her affiliation with the South Carolina Archives & History Commission. She was instrumental in locating and identifying campus historical sites and buildings in Orangeburg along with providing training sessions on how to preserve this history.   Her actions led to her becoming a charter member of the South Carolina African American Heritage Commission.

For her service to the campus community and beyond, she received many accolades and awards during her career.  She received the “Boss of the Year Award” in 1980 from the Orangeburg Chapter of the Professional Secretaries International; 1890 Land-Grant Director’s Association Award 1978-84; President’s Award, South Carolina Library Association, 1987; South Carolina State College Distinguished Service Award, 1991; SOLINET Board of Directors Service Award, 1992 and the college’s First President’s Service Award in 1997.  Additionally, on February 27,2000 at the Founders’ Day program, Dr. Leroy Davis, President of South Carolina State University bestowed upon Dr. Jenkins the first emeritus award.

As a leader and advocate for the profession, Dr. Jenkins worked diligently to share and instill these values with her staff and others in the profession.    She served as a role model for many librarians.

In addition to a very active professional life, she also held memberships in many civil and social organizations including Delta Sigma Theta Sorority Inc. (Past Regional Director for the South Atlantic Region). She is also a member of the Williams Chapel AME Church.  

She was married to the late Robert A. Jenkins and they had two children and five grandchildren.  As a retiree she continues to devote her time to African American and local history.  She also loves to talk about the library profession and continues to serve as a role model for librarians and aspiring librarians.

Works Cited:

This post was submitted by Jason K. Alston on behalf of the Black Caucus of the American Library Association. Most of the information in the post comes from a BCALA Resolution of Respect for Rudd drafted by Dr. Sibyl Moses, with other information offered by Emily Guss, who personally knew and worked with Rudd. The image is courtesy of Chicago Public Library Archives, Special Collections.

Amanda Sullivan Rudd, the first female and first African-American commissioner of the Chicago Public Library, passed away on February 11, 2017 at the age of 93. Rudd served as the commissioner for CPL from 1982 until she retired in 1985. Prior to her appointment as CPL commissioner, Rudd served CPL as assistant chief librarian, community relations and special programs (1975), deputy commissioner (1975-1981), and acting commissioner (1981-1982). According to the Chicago Tribune, Rudd was a mentor to numerous younger colleagues at CPL, including eventual Librarian of Congress Dr. Carla Hayden. Hayden, in a letter to Rudd’s daughter, said, "Amanda was a trailblazer in the library field and I benefited greatly from her guidance during my time at the Chicago Public Library."

A Greenville, South Carolina, native, Rudd told Ebony magazine in 1982 that she had a love for reading since the age of four, and that this love of reading led her to the doors of Greenville’s segregated public library at age 10. Rudd told Ebony that a white librarian barred her from entering; Rudd, therefore, satisfied her thirst for reading with books that her mother would buy her from a traveling salesman. Ebony stressed through their feature story on Rudd that she was a hallmark success story, going from a southern girl who was denied entry into her local library to heading what was then the nation’s largest metropolitan library system.

Rudd received her bachelor’s degree from Florida A&M University and held a master's degree in library science from Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio. Rudd served as a second grade teacher and an assistant director of school libraries in Cleveland during the 1960s. She was also an educational consultant with World Book Encyclopedia in Chicago during the 1970s. After her retirement from CPL, Rudd worked for distributor Baker & Taylor, and constructed annotated bibliographies of children’s books by, for, and about African-Americans.

Here is a great article on job autonomy as it relates to job satisfaction: