Topic 2 - OSI Model Protocols (cn)
Research all of the protocols mentioned in Topic 2, Lecture 2. Give a brief overview of each one. Identify in which layer of the OSI Model they belong.
Physical Layer protocols .
DataLink Layer protocols.
Ethernet - Responsible on how networked devices can format data for transmission to other network devices on the same network segment.
Token Ring - Local area network (LAN) topology where nodes/stations are arranged in a ring topology.
FDDI - Fiber Distributed Data Interface. Responsible for geographically large-scaled organizations that support thousands of end user.
IEEE 802.11 - Set of standards that define communication for wireless LANs (wireless local area networks, or WLANs).
ATM - Asynchronous Transfer Mode. A switching technique used by telecommunication networks that uses asynchronous time-division multiplexing to encode data into small, fixed-sized cells.
PPP - Point-to-Point Protocol. Provide a standard way to transport multi protocol data over point-to-point links.
HDLC - High-level Data Link Control. Transmitting data between network points.
IP- Internet Protocols. Method of data is sent from one computer to another on the Internet.
OSPF- Open Shortest Path First. Used to find the best path for packets as they pass through a set of connected networks.
BGP - Border Gateway Protocol. Manages how packets are routed across the internet through the exchange of routing and reachability information between edge routers.
NetBEUI - NetBIOS Extended User Interface. Provides network/network layer support while optimizing small to medium-sized operating systems (OS)
DDP - Distributed Data Protocol. Uses to communicate between the client and the server.
TCP - Transmission Control Protocol. Establish and maintain a network conversation via which application programs can exchange data.
UDP - User Datagram Protocol. Used to send short messages called datagrams.
NetBEUI - NetBIOS Extended User Interface. Lets computers communicate within a local area network.
SPX - Sequenced Packet Exchange. Handles the connections between systems.
ATP- Autonomous transport protocol. Maintain a reliable transport connection between two endpoints.
ASP - Application service provider. Provides individual users – or an entire enterprise – with software applications over a network,
NetBIOS - Network Basic Input/Output System. Allows applications on different computers to communicate within a local area network (LAN).
Presentation Layer Protocols
AFP - Apple Filing Protocol. Allows users to access outside system files.
SMB - Server Message Block. Allows systems within the same network to share files.
NCP - Network Control Program. Allowed users to access and use computers and devices at remote locations and to transmit files between computers.
SSL - Secure Sockets Layer. Establishing an encrypted link between a web server and a browser.
MIME - Multi-Purpose Internet Mail Extensions. Exchange different kinds of data files on the Internet.
Application Layer Protocols
DHCP - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. Communications protocol that network administrators use to centrally manage and automate the network configuration of devices attaching to an Internet Protocol (IP) network.
HTTP : HyperText Transfer Protocol. Protocol used read the html language.
FTP : File Transfer Protocol. Sharing files to another.
POP3 : Post Office Protocol 3. POP 3 responsible of receiving the mail.
SMTP : Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. SMTP responsible for sending the email.
IMAP : Internet Message Access Protocol. It is a protocol for accessing email on a remote server from a local client. It is a method of accessing e-mail messages on a server without having to download them to your local hard drive.
SearchNetworking. (2017). What is Ethernet? - Definition from WhatIs.com. [online] Available at: http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/Ethernet [Accessed 17 Apr. 2017].
Techopedia.com. (2017). What is a Token Ring Network? - Definition from Techopedia. [online] Available at: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/26095/token-ring-network [Accessed 17 Apr. 2017].
Techopedia.com. (2017). What is a Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI)? - Definition from Techopedia. [online] Available at: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/5588/fiber-distributed-data-interface-fddi [Accessed 17 Apr. 2017].
Techopedia.com. (2017). What is IEEE 802.11? - Definition from Techopedia. [online] Available at: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/24967/ieee-80211 [Accessed 17 Apr. 2017].
Techopedia.com. (2017). What is Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)? - Definition from Techopedia. [online] Available at: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/5339/asynchronous-transfer-mode-atm [Accessed 18 Apr. 2017].
SearchNetworking. (2017). What is PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol)? - Definition from WhatIs.com. [online] Available at: http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/PPP [Accessed 17 Apr. 2017].
SearchNetworking. (2017). What is HDLC (High-level Data Link Control)? - Definition from WhatIs.com. [online] Available at: http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/HDLC [Accessed 17 Apr. 2017].
SearchUnifiedCommunications. (2017). What is Internet Protocol? - Definition from WhatIs.com. [online] Available at: http://searchunifiedcommunications.techtarget.com/definition/Internet-Protocol [Accessed 17 Apr. 2017].
SearchEnterpriseWAN. (2017). What is OSPF (Open Shortest Path First)? - Definition from WhatIs.com. [online] Available at: http://searchenterprisewan.techtarget.com/definition/OSPF [Accessed 17 Apr. 2017].
SearchTelecom. (2017). What is BGP (Border Gateway Protocol)? - Definition from WhatIs.com. [online] Available at: http://searchtelecom.techtarget.com/definition/BGP [Accessed 17 Apr. 2017].
Techopedia.com. (2017). What is NetBIOS Extended User Interface (NetBEUI)? - Definition from Techopedia. [online] Available at: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/8529/netbios-extended-user-interface-netbeui [Accessed 17 Apr. 2017].
SearchWindowsServer. (2017). What is NetBEUI (NetBIOS Extended User Interface)? - Definition from WhatIs.com. [online] Available at: http://searchwindowsserver.techtarget.com/definition/NetBEUI-NetBIOS-Extended-User-Interface [Accessed 17 Apr. 2017].
SearchNetworking. (2017). What is HDLC (High-level Data Link Control)? - Definition from WhatIs.com. [online] Available at: http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/HDLC [Accessed 17 Apr. 2017].
SearchNetworking. (2017). What is TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)? - Definition from WhatIs.com. [online] Available at: http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/TCP [Accessed 17 Apr. 2017].
Techopedia.com. (2017). What is User Datagram Protocol (UDP)? - Definition from Techopedia. [online] Available at: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/13460/user-datagram-protocol-udp [Accessed 17 Apr. 2017].
Techterms.com. (2017). SPX (Sequenced Packet Exchange) Definition. [online] Available at: https://techterms.com/definition/spx [Accessed 17 Apr. 2017].
Ieeexplore.ieee.org. (2017). ATP: autonomous transport protocol - IEEE Xplore Document. [online] Available at: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1562312/ [Accessed 17 Apr. 2017].
Techopedia.com. (2017). What is an Application Service Provider (ASP)? - Definition from Techopedia. [online] Available at: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/2476/application-service-provider-asp [Accessed 17 Apr. 2017].
SearchNetworking. (2017). What is NetBIOS (Network Basic Input/Output System)? - Definition from WhatIs.com. [online] Available at: http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/definition/NetBIOS [Accessed 17 Apr. 2017].
Techopedia.com. (2017). What is AppleTalk Filing Protocol (AFP)? - Definition from Techopedia. [online] Available at: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/25674/appletalk-filing-protocol-afp [Accessed 17 Apr. 2017].
Techterms.com. (2017). SMB (Server Message Block) Definition. [online] Available at: https://techterms.com/definition/smb [Accessed 17 Apr. 2017].
Techopedia.com. (2017). What is Network Control Protocol (NCP)? - Definition from Techopedia. [online] Available at: https://www.techopedia.com/definition/27856/network-control-protocol-ncp [Accessed 17 Apr. 2017].
info.ssl.com (2017). Q10241 - FAQ: What is SSL? . [online] Available at: http://info.ssl.com/article.aspx?id=10241 [Accessed 17 Apr. 2017].
SearchMicroservices. (2017). What is MIME (Multi-Purpose Internet Mail Extensions)? - Definition from WhatIs.com. [online] Available at: http://searchmicroservices.techtarget.com/definition/MIME-Multi-Purpose-Internet-Mail-Extensions [Accessed 17 Apr. 2017].
Technet.microsoft.com. (2017). What Is DHCP?: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). [online] Available at: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc781008(v=ws.10).aspx [Accessed 17 Apr. 2017].
SearchEnterpriseWAN. (2017). What is File Transfer Protocol (FTP)? - Definition from WhatIs.com. [online] Available at: http://searchenterprisewan.techtarget.com/definition/File-Transfer-Protocol [Accessed 17 Apr. 2017].
SearchUnifiedCommunications. (2017). What is DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)? - Definition from WhatIs.com. [online] Available at: http://searchunifiedcommunications.techtarget.com/definition/DHCP [Accessed 18 Apr. 2017].