gvitch replied to your post: gvitch replied to your post “What are...
Since the stuff sold here is probably much different than what can be obtained in other countries, I’d suggest just searching the pet store for brands then looking them up. The ones I saw had “complex of minerals” written, but I’ll have to re-check.
“Lava rocks are porous, volcanic stone and provide a bird with a substance to chew. If a bird swallows bits of lava rock, it will provide it with some trace minerals — if they dissolve in the gastrointestinal tract — such as iron, magnesium, potassium and sodium. Most lava rocks are composed of more than 50-percent silica (which is sand-like in composition, composed of silicon and oxygen, plus other trace minerals, depending on where it was formed). Lava rocks are usually provided to birds to maintain claw health, and to wear down their beaks by chewing.”
is what I’ve found so far (in the past 10-20 minutes I’ve been looking anyways), everything listed there are the components of hardened felsic lava.
So with what I remember from geology I’d say to take caution with these because depending on where the lava formed it can have high iron content which can give birds iron poisoning among other trace metals.  It’s possible they may be in a controlled environment (not sure how that would work though?) but if one so chooses to use these rocks be certain the bird is not eating excessive amounts of it.
there was also this site describing toxic encounters with lava blocks