"The truth is not simply that words originally innocent tend to acquire a bad sense. The truth is that words originally descriptive tend to become terms either of mere praise or of mere blame.
The vocabulary of flattery and insult is continually enlarged at the expense of the vocabulary of definition. As old horses go to the knacker's yard, or old ships to the breakers, so words in their last decay go to swell the enormous list of synonyms for good and bad.
๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ฌ ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐๐ง๐ฑ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ข๐ซ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ค๐๐ฌ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ข๐ค๐๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ง ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐๐ฌ๐๐ซ๐ข๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ญ๐ฌ, ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ซ๐๐ฆ๐๐ข๐ง ๐ ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐ฌ๐๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ก ๐๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ฅ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฎ๐๐ ๐
This process is going on very rapidly at the moment. The words 'abstract' and 'concrete' were first coined to express a distinction which is really necessary to thought: but it is only for the very highly educated that they still do so.
In popular language ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ค๐ณ๐ฆ๐ต๐ฆ now means something like "clearly defined and practicable"; it has become a term of praise.
๐๐ฃ๐ด๐ต๐ณ๐ข๐ค๐ต means "vague, shadowy, unsubstantial"; it has become a term of reproach.
๐๐ฐ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฏ, in the mouths of many speakers, has ceased to be a chronological term ; it has "sunk into a good sense" and often means little more than "efficient" or in some contexts "kind" ;
๐๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ท๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ข๐ญ can no longer be used in its proper sense without explanation.
๐๐ณ๐ข๐ค๐ต๐ช๐ค๐ข๐ญ is a mere term of approval;
To save any word from the eulogistic and dyslogistic abyss is a task worth the efforts of all who love the English language. And I can think of one wordโthe word ๐๐ฉ๐ณ๐ช๐ด๐ต๐ช๐ข๐ฏโwhich is at this moment on the brink.
That is always the trouble about allowing words to slip into the abyss. Once turn ๐ด๐ธ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฆ into a mere insult, and you need a new word (pig) when you want to talk about the animal. Once let ๐ด๐ข๐ฅ๐ช๐ด๐ฎ dwindle into a useless synonym for cruelty, and what do you do when you have to refer to the highly special perversion which actually afflicted M. de Sade?
It is important to notice that the danger to the word "Christian" comes not from its open enemies, but from its friends.
It was not egalitarians, it was officious admirers of gentility, who killed the word ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต๐ญ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ข๐ฏ. The other day I had occasion to say that certain people were not Christians; a critic asked how I dared say so, being unable (as of course I am) to read their hearts. I had used the word to mean "persons who profess belief in the specific doctrines of Christianity"; my critic wanted me to use it in what he would (rightly) call "a far deeper sense"โa sense so deep that no human observer can tell to whom it applies.
And is that deeper sense not more important? It is indeed ; just as it was more important to be a "real" gentleman than to have coat-armour. But the most important sense of a word is not always the most useful. ๐๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ ๐จ๐จ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐๐๐ฉ๐๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐'๐ฌ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ง๐จ๐ญ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐๐๐ฉ๐ซ๐ข๐ฏ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐๐๐๐ฅ๐ ๐๐๐ง๐จ๐ญ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง?
And when, however reverently, you have killed a word you have also, as far as in you lay, blotted from the human mind the thing that word originally stood for.
๐๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ ๐๐จ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ฎ๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ค ๐ฐ๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐๐ฒ ๐ก๐๐ฏ๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐จ๐ญ๐ญ๐๐ง ๐ก๐จ๐ฐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฌ๐๐ฒ."
๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ
C.S. Lewis, ๐๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐๐ฆ๐ข๐ต๐ฉ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฅ๐ด
September 22, 1944













