[KudoTranslate] μ°λ¦¬κ° μΈν°λ·μ λ€μ λλ €λ°μλ€.
It was almost exactly a year ago that I was so dismayed at the state of the internet, the arrogance of the companies that operate it, and the government's seeming hesitation to regulate in the face of stagnant competition that I wrote The Internet is Fucked. That headline attracted attention; it's among the most-read things I've ever written.
I've always found it interesting that the subhead got less attention, though: "We can fix it."
And we did. The FCC's move to reclassify broadband as a telecommunications service under Title II of the Telecommunications Act is a wonky legal maneuver β when I talk to people in Washington, they're amazed that so many people throughout the country know what it is and have demanded it so loudly. And it was demanded, and loudly: the FCC's computers crashed multiple times under the commenting load, John Oliver sent the entire agency into a tizzy, and eventually the president stepped in to reassure the people that they had been heard.
That's worth repeating: the hundreds of thousands of people who called and emailed and wrote to the FCC and their elected officials over the past year demanding that the government protect the internet were actually heard. Sometimes the system does work.
I'm not saying it's a perfect system β it's not β or even that this is the best possible outcome in the best possible world. I wish there was so much competition for broadband access that we didn't need additional regulation; I'd take a world where Verizon offered fast lanes and slow lanes if I could easily switch to a Comcast service that treated everything equally. That's how it's supposed to work; that kind of intense competition is why the tech industry moves so fast.
But you can't take the internet away from the people. The internet doesn't belong to Comcast or AT&T or Verizon or your local carrier or anyone else. The internet is us β it is the people who live and breathe and love and fight on it every day. The internet is the backbone of the economy. It is the foundation of the new (and old) media. It is home to hobbies and clubs and fools and dreamers alike; a million potential billionaires launching apps into the void. The internet is a basic, simple part of American life in 2015. It is freedom, and we deserve to be heard when our freedoms are under attack.
So yeah, it's nice to be heard. But it's even better to win.
κ±°μ μ νν 1λ
μ μ λλ κ·Έ λΉμ μΈν°λ·μ μ΄μνλ νμ¬λ€μ μ΄κΈ°μ¬μ΄λ, κ΄΄μ΄ μλ κ²½μμ κ·μ νμ§λ μμΌλ €λ μ λΆ λ±μ μν©μ λν΄ νλ©Έμ λκ»΄ μΈν°λ·μ γ
λλ€λΌλ κΈμ μ΄ μ μ΄ μλ€. κ·Έ ν€λλΌμΈμ νμ€ν μ£Όλͺ©μ λ°μμλ€. μμ§λ λ΄κ° μ΄ κ² μ€ μ¬λλ€μ΄ κ°μ₯ λ§μ΄ μ½μ κΈ μ€ νλλ€.
κ·Έλ°λ° λλ λΆμ λ λ³λ‘ μ£Όλͺ©μ λͺ» λ°λ κ² νμ ν₯λ―Έλ‘μ λ€ β "νμ§λ§ κ³ μΉ μ μλ€"λΌλ κ² λ§μ΄λ€.
κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ°λ¦¬λ λλμ΄ κ³ μ³€λ€. FCCκ° λΈλ‘λλ°΄λλ₯Ό μ격ν΅μ λ² μ 2μ‘°μ λ°λΌ μ격ν΅μ μλΉμ€λ‘ λΆλ₯νκΈ°λ‘ ν κ²μ μ¬μ€ μ§λ£¨ν λ²μ μμ§μμ΄λ€. μμ±ν΄μ μλ μ¬λλ€κ³Ό μκΈ°ν΄λ³΄λ©΄, λ§μ μ¬λλ€μ΄ μ΄κ²μ΄ λμ§λ₯Ό μ νν μκ³ μκ³ μ΄κ±Έ κ°λ ₯νκ² μ£Όμ₯νλ€λ κ²μ λλΌμνλ€. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ΄κ²μ μ λ§λ‘ κ°λ ₯νκ² μ£Όμ₯λλ€. FCCμ μ»΄ν¨ν°λ€μ μμ²λ μμ λκΈλ€μ 견λμ§ λͺ»νκ³ λͺ μ°¨λ‘λ λ€μ΄λκ³ , μ‘΄ μ¬λ¦¬λ²κ° κΈ°κ΄ μ 체λ₯Ό λ€μ§μ΄λκΈ°λ νμΌλ©°, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ κ²°κ΅ λν΅λ Ήμ΄ μ§μ λμ λͺ¨λμ λͺ©μ리λ₯Ό λ€μλ€κ³ λ§νκΈ°κΉμ§ νλ€.
μ΄κ±΄ λ°λ³΅ν΄μ λ§ν λ§νλ€. μ¬λλ€μ΄ κ·Έλμ μΈν°λ·μ 보νΈνλΌλ©° FCCλ κ·Έλ€μ΄ λ½μ λνμκ² μ ννκ³ νΈμ§λ‘ μ°κ³ μ΄λ©μΌλ‘ μ΄ κ²μ΄ μ€μ λ‘ λ¨Ήνλ€λ κ²μ΄λ€. μ΄λ¨ λλ μμ€ν
μ΄ μ λλ‘ λμκ° λλ μλ보λ€.
μ΄κ² μλ²½ν μμ€ν
μ΄λΌλ λ§μ μλκ±°λμ β μλλκΉ β μ΄κ² μ΅κ³ μ μ¬νμμ λμ¬ μ μλ μ΅μ μ ν΄κ²°μ±
λ μλλ€. λλ λΈλ‘λλ°΄λμ μμ΄μ κ²½μμ΄ λ무 μ¬ν΄μ μ€νλ € κ·μ κ° νμμλ μ¬νμμΌλ©΄ λ°λ¬λ€. λ²λΌμ΄μ¦μ΄ λΉ λ₯Έ μΈν°λ· μ°¨μ κ³Ό λλ¦° μΈν°λ· μ°¨μ μ μ 곡νλ€κ³ ν΄λ λλ κ·Έλ₯ λ³ μκ°μμ΄ λͺ¨λμκ² κ³΅ννκ² κ°μ μΈν°λ· μλλ₯Ό μ 곡νλ μ»΄μΊμ€νΈλ‘ μ½κ² κ°μν μλ§ μλ€λ©΄ μκ΄μμμ κ±°λ€. μλ κ·ΈλμΌ νλ€. κ·Έλ° κ²©ν κ²½μμ΄ ITμ
κ³λ₯Ό μμΌλ‘ λμκ°κ² νλκΉ.
νμ§λ§ μ¬λλ€μκ²μ μΈν°λ·μ λΊμ μλ μλ€. μΈν°λ·μ μ»΄μΊμ€νΈλ AT&T, λ²λΌμ΄μ¦, λ μ¬λ¬λΆ μ§μμ ν΅μ μ¬κ° μμ ν κ²μ΄ μλλ€. μΈν°λ·μ μ°λ¦¬λ€ β κ·Έ μμμ μ΄κ³ μ¨μ¬κ³ μ¬λνκ³ μΈμ°λ μ¬λλ€μ κ²μ΄λ€. μΈν°λ·μ κ²½μ μ κΈ°λ°μ΄λ€. μλ‘μ΄ (κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μλ ) λ―Έλμ΄μ κΈ°λ°μ΄λ€. μ·¨λ―Έμ ν΄λ½, λ°λ³΄λ€κ³Ό λͺ½μκ°λ€μ μ§μ΄κΈ°λ νλ€. μ μ¬μ μ΅λ§μ₯μλ€μ΄ ν곡μ μ±μ μμμ¬λ¦¬λ κ³³μΈ κ²μ΄λ€. μΈν°λ·μ 2015λ
λ―Έκ΅μΈμ μΆμμ κΈ°λ³Έμ μ΄κ³ κ°λ¨ν λΆλΆμ΄λ€. μ΄κ²μ μμ μ΄κ³ , μ°λ¦¬λ μ΄ μμ κ° κ³΅κ²©μ λΉνλ©΄ μ°λ¦¬μ λͺ©μ리λ₯Ό λΌ κΆλ¦¬κ° μλ€.
κ·Έλ, λ€λ Έλ€λ κΈ°λΆμ΄ μ’λ€. νμ§λ§ μ΄κ²Όλ€κ³ νλ κΈ°λΆμ΄ λ μ’λ€.
β Nilay Patel, We won the internet back, The Verge