being katorse wasn't the only problem
part 1 | themes in katorse that have taken over my head and caused me deep frustration while watching katorse ( fourteen ) short synopsis : Nene, a 14-year-old girl, falls in love with her childhood friend, Gabby, who gets her pregnant. Her life becomes more difficult when she finds out about her family affairs. picture on right : man on left : albert girl in middle : nene man on right : gabby
the importance of sex education : it should not be considered taboo katorse is practically a case study of what happens when adults think refusing to talk about sex-ed is protection. nene wasn't "tanga" (stupid) β she was uninformed. "mom, do you want a grandchild? is it bad to get pregnant?" nene innocently asks, to which nena (her mother) furiously replies, "it's bad! it's bad if you're not married, ready, at the right age, and especially if your boyfriend is unemployed/dependent on others who only teach you addictions, like nenita here!" (context : nenita (nene's older sister) got caught living with her boyfriend in manila when her mom thought she was at nursing school). while nena is correct about those things and it is concerning when your child who's 14 asks β i wish she elaborated on them. why is it important for you to be married? to be at the right age? to choose the right man? for what may already be common sense to us, may not exactly be for those who are younger than us β especially our children. simply just saying "don't get too close, he's a boy, and you're a girl. he's becoming a man, and you're becoming a woman." is not sufficient enough for a developing mind to easily comprehend what could possibly happen when curiosity and desire whispers in their ear. we should get rid of the shame around sex, especially in the philippines β as it keeps young people ignorant. sex is a natural biological thing. i think God created sex for a beautiful purpose β it's intimate, it's the closest two people could ever physically be. while it is taught in the Bible that sexual activity should be reserved for marriage (gen 2:24, 1 thes 4:3-5, 1 cor 6:19), and personally i want to save myself for marriage β we should not shame and condemn those who haven't reserved themselves for marriage. we don't have the right to judge, only God can β we are all sinners. silence does not equal protection. silence equals to later consequences that not everyone is ready for. this show exposes how society uses shame instead of real education, which results in confusion and risky decisions made in secret intimacy.
2. the burden of "utang na loob" ( debt of inside / debt of gratitude / moral obligation ) : how much can one keep and endure to themself out of guilt long dissolved in gratitude? being humble and having humility are good traits to have, but when silence and obedience are demanded β it becomes toxic. nene is the one who carries this burden the most in the show. getting pregnant and living under a roof provided by the rich family (the arcanghels) of the father of her son (who she is (was) delusionaly in love with) β nene feels obligated to please the arcanghels. obligated to follow gabby's wants and demands β to swallow his cruel words like bitter medicine, to brush off his emotional outbursts like fluff on a sweater, to put away her studies so she can take care of their child like it's simply just cleaning up toys, to miss out on events and be late to class to take care of their child like compromising doesn't exist, to endure his mind alternating between wanting marissa or her is like me trying to choose an outfit for a simple errand, and to to deal with his jealousy as if he didn't throw her onto his bestfriend because in (the false alarm) of his final days left to live, he wanted to be with marissa β not nene. too much of utang na loob can result in people refusing to ask for help when they need it. this can be seen when nene refuses to take her and gabby's problems up to their parents because it'll ruin the relationship between the adults. which results in her turning to jojo (gabby's best friend), marissa, and sometimes albert instead of actual adults. when utang na loob becomes toxic, it teaches kids they must "endure" for others even if they're being harmed. in this show, this mentality made nene more vulnerable to manipulation. hence, why she fell victim to gabby's chaotic manipulation multiple times. also the dilemma of choosing to be with the father of her child who thinks love is control (because on his terms, she cannot be with their child if all 3 of them are not together) or to be with the man who actually treats her with the upmost gentleness and respect β who sees her more than just a girl who got pregnant at 14.
expecting recieving so much and expecting to give so much can be so draining. i'm not saying we should suffer, dent our bank accounts, and give up things for the sake of helping or repaying. i'm saying we should learn to appreciate what others can do for us β to understand that everyone's situation is different. while the wealth difference is a big gap between the arcanghel family and the reyes family, anselmo and margarita arcanghel don't expect nena to repay their help with the exact money they have spent on nene. nena just being a good employee and nene trying her best at school and being a good mother is enough. anselmo and margarita arcanghel's friendly and mature relationship with nena reyes reminds us that is imporant we are not cheap and demanding β to not use our authority and power for petty reasons.
it is a good thing to be grateful but silencing your discomfort for the sake of not disturbing others is never good. we are all humans and we should understand that gratitude and postive feelings are not the only feelings humans have. if we approach our complaints politely and respectively, there should be no problem and not another moral debt you have to pay.
3. spoiling a child creates entitilement gabby may have been a miracle baby. gabby may have been in and out of the hospital all his childhood years. gabby may have gotten more blood tests than actual school tests, but it is no excuse to continue giving and giving until "no" is seen as an attack and boundaries is seen as disrespect.
giving up the girl you love because your brother wants her too and then risking and losing your opportunity for being valedictorian to back up on your brother's lie is the kind of love gabby doesn't appreciate and continues to take advantage of as albert continously gives himself up for the sake of loving the brother who came face to face with death almost all his childhood. albert thinks what he's doing is right, will keep the peace, and one day gabby will realise his sacrifices and at least learn from it β but no, because gabby grew up always getting what he wanted and will not learn any time soon that not everything can be given to him by his parents or his older brother. which leads to another example. after nene fell out of love with him, which is understandable after all the things he put her through (locking her in the storage room, being the reason she was disqualified from a scholarship, cheating on her, loving another girl, kicking her out, pushing himself onto her after she told him no, treating her like a maid, and many more) β they're living together and going to high school together. he's somewhat acting right and a bit better than before for the hope of her loving him again and forgeting jojo in her heart. he's disappointed when after 2 years of that, she still doesn't love him, still only has jojo in her heart, and rejected his marriage proposal. gabby only hoped for one outcome β and that was nene falling in love with him again no matter what. my only take on that is when you hope for something, there is always a chance that what we do not hope for happens and that is okay. gabby was so set on nene falling back in love that he never took into consideration or braced himself for the possibility that his hope may not happen.
children need frustration, disappointment, and boundaries β not to suffer but to learn. to learn that life is not gonna hand them everything they want. when these children become teenagers, they don't suddenly "mature β they escalate. they become manipulative, controlling, emotionally unstable, unable to handle rejection, and willing to hurt others just to restore their sense of power. as much as gabby's selfish and inconsiderate personality is infuriating (especially played very well with the acting), he teaches us the importance of learning to accept that some things are just not meant to be. it's a hard lesson to learn and it took me such a long time but once you've mastered it, there's this indescribable feeling of peace and hope. peace and hope that what's meant for us won't miss us β that what's meant for us is what we need and has a better outcome and reason for us, even if we don't know exactly what it is yet. children are like seedlings in a garden. the gardener (parents) who coddles, prevents every storm and removes every obstacle may think they are being kind β but then the seedling doesn't grow strong roots. without the challenges, without the wind that bends them, without the soil that grounds them, and without the rain that nourishes them β the seedling never grows strong. it may grow tall, but it will be brittle, unable to bend, or bloom fully.
4. a child's identity : their home environment the emotional environment of a child's home becomes the blueprint for how they love, fight, and respond to conflict.
"if you wanna argue, let's do it outside β not in front of baby tommy." - nene nene knows the long-term emotional imprint that gabby's behaviour could leave on tommy. gabby's selfishness escalates the danger β he's actively creating instability for his child. gabby's immaturity and selfish emotional outbursts was a frustrating watch, but when their child is in the scene as well? the frustration turns into devastation. gabbybeingpurelyevilandpettycausenotgettingwhathewantsdoesn'texistinhisworldpt28 where he starts treating nene like a maid and holding the number 1 title for being passive agressive probably had to be one of the worst parts of the teleserye to endure. because he involved their child. he's blaming and constantly calling nene out in front of tommy β who was probably around 4 at that time. tommy may not have fully understood what was happening or understand why his dad is treating his mom like that, but that doesn't excuse anything. especially since gabby was using tommy as a way to manipulate nene because he knew nene would do anything to be with tommy. his actions demonstrate how a parent's unresolved immaturity can reach outward, shaping a child's understanding of love, power, and conflict β often in harmful ways.
the home is more than just a sanctuary β it's the first classroom. children are always watching, listening, observing, absorbing. every sigh is heard, every microexpression is seen, and the silence that follows after the emotional storm is felt. children who grow up around yelling, instability, or unpredictable emotional environments often develop patterns that follow them into adulthood. patterns such hypervigilance, low self-esteem, attachment issues, and people pleasing tendencies.
children don't just inherit their parent's physical traits, but also actions and words. we must think of our actions like dropping a stone into water β every ripple of our actions and words can be a much bigger wave for our children and shape them in a harmful way.













