Biography of Zhuge Hui
[From JS077]
Zhuge Hui, courtesy name Daoming, was a native of Yangdu in Langye. His grandfather Dan [SGZ28], Wei's Minister of Works, was executed by Emperor Wen. His father Jing fled to Wu and became Great Marshal. When Wu was pacified, he escaped and ran away, and did not set out. Emperor Wu and Jing were past [friends], and Jing's elder sister also was Consort to the King of Langye. The Emperor knew Jing was living with his sister, and because of that came to see him. Jing escaped to the privy. The Emperor again pressured to see him, and spoke, saying: “Could it not be said [?] that today [we] would again get to see each other.”
Jing with flowing tears said: “[I] was not able to lacquer my skin and face, and again look at the sagely face.”
A decree used him as Palace Attendant, he firmly declined and did not serve, but returned to his home village. In the end he personally did not turn to the imperial court when sitting.
Hui as a young man knew fame and was employed by the Warden as Chief of Jiqiu. He moved to Prefect of Linyi and made government affairs harmonious and peaceful. Coming upon Under Heaven being in great chaos, he turned away from the land to Jiangzuo, his fame was next to Wang Dao [JS065] and Yu Liang [JS073]. Dao once spoke to him, saying: “The Clarifying Office must be a Duke of the Black Heads.”
When Dao served as Minister of Works, Hui was an adviser. Dao pointed to his cap and spoke to him, saying: “Lord, you must also put on this.”
Dao once playfully contended over their families with Hui, saying: “People say Wang and Ge [lit. 'kings and kudzu'], they don't say Ge and Wang.” Hui said: “They don't say 'horses and donkeys', but say 'donkeys and horses'. How is a donkey better than a horse?” In his personal visits he was impertinent like this.
At that time, Xun Kai [JS039] of Yingchuan, courtesy name Daoming, Cai Mo [JS077] of Chenliu, courtesy name Daoming, and Kui all had famous reputations, they were titled the “Three Ming of the Restoration.” People had a saying about them which said: “The Three Ming of the Imperial Capital each are famous. Mr. Cai is learned and elegant, Xun and Ge are pure.”
When Emperor Yuan became General who Calms the East, he used Hui as Master of Accounts, again moving to Prefect of Jiangning. He had merit in the punishing of Zhou Fu [JS061] and was enfeoffed Marquis of Boling precinct, and again became Adjutant who Garrisons the East. He and Bian Kun [JS070] together, due to their fame at the time, moved to Assistant Officer Palace Gentlemen, with combined control of the Records House.
At the time the four regions had much activity, the reports and submissions had considerably accumulated. Hui considered carefully and returned replies, everyone said he took the middle coruse.
At the time the Wang clan were Generals [?], and Hui [and?] his brothers and Yan Han [JS088] together lived in the midst of prominence [?]. Liu Chao [JS070], due to his loyalty and prudence, had the writing of instructions in his palm. People at the time considered [?] the Emperor to be good at relying on the talents of of the state.
When Emperor Min was enthroned, he recruited and employed the virtuous and outstanding of the four regions. He summoned Hui to be Gentleman of the Masters of Writing. Emperor Yuan, due to [both?] warp and woof requiring talent, sent up a submission to detain him, to succeed to authority and transfer to become Grand Warden of Kuaiji.
Approaching the journey, the Emperor had set out beer and spoke to him saying: “Kuaji of today is the Guanzhong of the past, with sufficient food and sufficient troops, a place for a good Warden [?]. Due to the Lord having managed the art of relying on, thus thereby serve each other [?]. The Four Regions are divided and split apart. [We] must restore and raise the ruined fortune. The first of government affairs, the Lord have words for it.”
Hui pleaded to decline, and because of that replied, saying: “Now Under Heaven has death and disorder, the manners and rites are infringed and delayed. We ought to venerate the Five Virtues and banish the Four Vices, advance loyalty sincerely and withdraw the drifting Hua.” The Emperor deeply adopted it.
At the beginning of Taixing [318 – 321], due to his achievements in government being of the first order, a decree said: “For some time [there were] many difficulties, among the chief officials [there were] several changes, increasingly there was various criminals. However sagely people similarly were persistent in their Way, afterwards reforms were completed, comparable to their surplus! [?] Emperor Xuan of Han said: 'Those who together with me calms Under Heaven, verily they deserve [?] 2 000 shi', these words are trustworthy. Thus, Huang Ba and others, sometimes had 10 years, sometime 20 years without moving, by these means [we] are able to aid the merits of their middle flourishing. Bestowing and punishing, demoting and promoting, by these means [we] clarify the Way of the government affairs. The Interior Clerk of Kuaiji, Zhuge Hui, has managed his office for 3 years, government affairs are pure and the people are in harmony, he is the head of the various commanderies. We ought to advance his position and grade, thereby recommending manners and teachings. [?] Now increase Hui's salary to Fully 2 000 shi.”
Soon after, due to mourning for his mother, he left office. When he set aside the [mourning] clothes, he was designated Prefect of the Palace Writers. Wang Dun [JS098] sent up Hui to be Intendant of Danyang. Due to long time illness, he declined. When Emperor Ming conquered Dun, he used Hui as Palace Attendant, concurrently Chief Commandant of the Imperial Chariots. He had merit in the punishing of Wang Han, and was advanced in fief to Earl of Jian'an, and used his former feudal rank to bestow his second son as Marquis Inside the Passes. Again designated Hui as General of the Rear and Interior Clerk of Kuaiji.
He was summoned to be Palace Attendant, then moved to Master of Writing of the People of the Left, Teacher to the King of Wuling and Master of Writing of the Personnel Section. He amassed to move to Supervisor of the Right of the Masters of Writing, promoted to Cavalier in Regular Attendance, Brilliantly Blessed Grandee of Silver and Green, acting and selecting as Great Central Corrector of his Home Province, and Prefect of the Masters Writing, Regular Attendant and Personnel Section like before. When Emperor Cheng walked the eastern stairs, he was promoted to Palace Attendant and Brilliantly Blessed Grandee of Gold and Purple.
He passed on at the age of 62 [in July 345, JS008]. He was posthumously conferred Brilliantly Blessed Grandee of the Left, Opening Office with the Same Ceremonies as the Three Ministers. In the rites of gifts and conferrals, singularly relied on the Grand Command, the Earl of Xingping [Lu Wan?] in former affairs, with the posthumous title of Respectful [jing]. His sacrifices used the grand offerings [pig, sheep and ox].
His son Han inherited, his rank reached Cavalier in Regular Attendance.
Hui's elder brother Yi, courtesy name Daohui, likewise was a heavy receptacle for Emperor Yuan, ending as Grand Master of Ceremonies.











