Lingthusiasm Episode 74: Who questions the questions?
We use questions to ask people for information (whoās there?), but we can also use them to make a polite request (could you pass me that?), to confirm social understanding (what a game, eh), and for stylistic effect, such as ironic or rhetorical questions (who knows!).
In this episode, your hosts Lauren Gawne and Gretchen McCulloch get enthusiastic about questions! We talk about question intonations from the classic rising pitch? to the British downstep (not a dance move...yet), and their written correlates, such as omitting a question mark in order to show that a question is rhetorical or intensified. We also talk about grammatical strategies for forming questions, from the common (like question particles and tag questions in so many languages), to the labyrinthine history that brings us Englishās very uncommon use of ādoā in questions. Plus: the English-centrically-named wh-word questions (like who, what, where), why we could maybe call them kw-word questions instead (at least for Indo-European), and why we donāt need to stress out as much about asking āopenā questions.
Click here for a link to this episode in your podcast player of choice or read the transcript here.
Announcements:
Lingthusiasm turns 6 this month! We invite you to celebrate six years of linguistics enthusiasm with us by sharing the show - you can share a link to an episode you liked or just share your lingthusiasm generally. Most people still find podcasts through word of mouth, and lots of them donāt yet realise that they could have a fun linguistics chat in their ears every month (or eyes, all Lingthusiasm episodes have transcripts!). If you share Lingthusiasm on social media, tag us so we can reply, and if you share in private, we wonāt know but you can feel a warm glow of satisfaction - or feel free to tell us about it on social media if you want to be thanked! Weāre also doing a listener survey for the first time! This is your chance to tell us about what youāre enjoying about Lingthusiasm so far, and what else we could be doing in the future - and your chance to suggest topics! Itās open until December 15, 2022. And we couldnāt resist the opportunity to add a few linguistic experiments in there as well, which weāll be sharing the results of next year. We might even write up a paper about the survey one day, so we have ethics board approval from La Trobe University for this survey. Take the survey here! In this monthās bonus episode we get enthusiastic about a project that Gretchen did to read one paper for each of the 103 languages recorded in a recent paper by Evan Kidd and Rowena Garcia about child language acquisition. We talk about some of the specific papers that stood out to us, and what Gretchen hoped to achieve with her reading project. Join us on Patreon now to get access to this and 60+ other bonus episodes, as well as access to the Lingthusiasm Discord server where you can chat with other language nerds. Here are the links mentioned in this episode:
Take our listener survey here!
āBritish intonation: Meghan teaches usā post from English Speech Services
āQuestionāresponse sequences in conversation across ten languages: An introductionā Editorial, Journal of Pragmatics
Wikipedia entry for question grammar in Modern Standard Chinese
WALS entry for Polar Questions
All Things Linguistic post on tag questions
Yale Grammatical Diversity Project English in North America entry on Canadian Eh
Liz Stokoe Twitter thread on open-ended questions
Lingthusiasm episode āCorpus linguistics and consent - Interview with Kat Guptaā
Confirmation or Elaboration: What Do Yes/No Declaratives Want? by Lucan M. Seuren & Mike Huiskes
Dariusz GalasiÅski blog post on open questions
Superlinguo post āNew Publication: Questions and answers in Lamjung Yolmoā
Lingthusiasm episode āYou heard about it but I was there - Evidentialityā
You can listen to this episode via Lingthusiasm.com, Soundcloud, RSS, Apple Podcasts/iTunes, Spotify, YouTube, or wherever you get your podcasts. You can also download an mp3 via the Soundcloud page for offline listening. To receive an email whenever a new episode drops, sign up for the Lingthusiasm mailing list.
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Email us at contact [at] lingthusiasm [dot] com
Gretchen is on Twitter as @GretchenAMcC and blogs at All Things Linguistic.
Lauren is on Twitter as @superlinguo and blogs at Superlinguo.
Lingthusiasm is created by Gretchen McCulloch and Lauren Gawne. Our senior producer is Claire Gawne, our production editor is Sarah Dopierala, and our production assistant is Martha Tsutsui Billins. Our music is āAncient Cityā by The Triangles.
This episode of Lingthusiasm is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike license (CC 4.0 BY-NC-SA).















