Two geophysicists and an archaeologist teamed up to connect space weather 41,000 years ago to human behaviors that might have been in respon
I found this randomly on the internet yesterday. The possibility that a weakening of Earth's magnetic field 41,000 years ago may have influenced the development of human culture is interesting!
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I think one could make a really neat animated film adaptation of The Night Land! I have some ideas for how I’d do it if I could that I think I will post tomorrow. To try to approximate the atmosphere of the novel, it would be in the format of an old silent film, without dialogue, mostly just images and music, with some use of cue cards to establish context (the trick would be to come up with a stylized form of animation that gives an impression of the darkness of a sunless world while still allowing the viewer to see the action). It would develop Naani’s side of the story more, making it an equal symmetric companion narrative to X’s - and, in service of that, it would take some liberties with the original text, trying to really bring out the dramatic potential of the fall of the Lesser Redoubt and drawing inspiration from Nigel Atkinson’s excellent fanfic A Mouse In the Walls of the Lesser Redoubt, though I wouldn’t precisely follow that narrative either. I do very much prefer Atkinson’s take on the abandonment of the Lesser Redoubt, as a kind of mass suicide by people who knew they were doomed and preferred to get it over with quickly; I think that’s got more drama and verisimilitude and is kind of more respectful to the people of the Lesser Redoubt than the novel’s version, where it’s just “some Night Land gribbly got into their heads and made them walk out into the dark.” An element I would add, original to me, is that the people of the Lesser Redoubt did have a plan for survival, albeit one they knew probably wouldn’t work but undertook in desperation: to walk en masse in a caravan across the Night Land to the Great Redoubt, the location of which was known, though no-one had made the journey in a million years, and hope their distant cousins would take pity on them and let them in…
Have an idea for one scene in it which I think nicely fits some of the themes I'd want to develop:
"GO TO THE HALL OF DEAD GENERATIONS AND BRING OUT THE GREAT VEHICLES!"
The screen dark for a moment, then a huge door is being opened into the darkness. People stand on the other side of the door. Beams from powerful flashlights they hold pierce the darkness and illuminate row upon row of seated mummies (I'm thinking Inca royal mummies as the inspiration for how they'd be positioned and propped up and dressed). One of the people raises a staff in salute to the mummies.
"HEAR ME, OH ALL DEAD GENERATIONS OF THE THREE-CORNERED WORLD UNTO THE TIME OF ITS CONSTRUCTION! HEAR THE WORDS OF THE LAST GENERATION OF THE THREE-CORNERED WORLD, FOR THE THREE-CORNERED WORLD HAS BECOME BEREFT OF LIGHT AND WARMTH, AS THE GREAT WORLD DID BEFORE IT! WE HAVE COME FOR THE GREAT VEHICLES, THAT YOU PREPARED AND SECURED FOR US IN THIS THE HOUR OF OUR NEED, WHICH YOU FORESAW!"
People advance into the dark Hall of Dead Generations. Deep in the Hall of Dead Generations, they find what they seek; their flashlight beams illuminate treaded vehicles the size of small apartment buildings; huge ancient snowmobiles. They climb onto one of the Great Vehicles. A few of them enter the cockpit. One of them begins to tentatively, gingerly, reverently examine and work the controls. Lights begin to come on, a computer screen lights up. They push a button and the vehicle's fossil-old engine begins to sputter, then roar steadily. They visibly slump with relief.
More people come, climb into more of the Great Vehicles. Some start smoothly, like the first one. Sometimes their ancient engines sputter and die when somebody tries to start them. Sometimes they don't start at all. People begin to open boxes, take out tools...
THE GREAT VEHICLES ARE OLD AS FOSSILS. KEEPING MORE IMMEDIATELY NECESSARY MACHINERY WORKING HAS ABSORBED THE ENERGY OF THE PEOPLE. NOT EVERYTHING LASTED ALL THOSE MILLENNIA WITHOUT DAMAGE. ONE IN THREE OF THE GREAT VEHICLES STILL FUNCTIONS, OR CAN BE REPAIRED. MANY OF THE PEOPLE WILL HAVE TO TRAVEL THE OLD LONG ROAD ACROSS THE NIGHT LAND ON FOOT.
Those Great Vehicles still working or successfully repaired are driven out through the great gate of the Hall of Dead Generations, through a broad avenue between the many rows of seated mummies.
In a huge loading bay, the Great Vehicles are being loaded for the great journey. With boxes and barrels, mostly; their great value will be that they can carry many tons of supplies. But some old people, children, pregnant women, and disabled people are also being helped onto and into the Great Vehicles. The most vulnerable will be allowed into the heated cabins, while the more robust must ride outside, where they won't have to walk but will have only insulating clothing and blankets and tarps to protect them from the elements. Some armored guardians with weapons will ride on top of the Great Vehicles, to fight off any Night Land predators that manage to jump onto one, but most will walk, at the front and back and sides of the column of civilians, to protect them.
Men in the armored suits of the Lesser Redoubt's guardians are trying to get an older woman in fancy clothing to board one of the Great Vehicles.
"I AM NOT SO OLD. I WILL WALK."
The last of the Great Vehicles to leave the Hall of Dead Generations stops at the threshold of its great door, so the speaker to the dead can address the ancestors one last time:
"HEAR ME, OH ALL DEAD GENERATIONS OF THE THREE CORNERED WORLD UNTO THE TIME OF ITS CONSTRUCTION! THE LAST GENERATION OF THE THREE-CORNERED WORLD DEPARTS NOW, TO SEEK THE FOUR-CORNERED WORLD! WE WILL NEVER DISTURB YOUR REST AGAIN! SLEEP WELL!"
The people seal the Hall of Dead Generations behind them. The speaker to the dead pauses to paint indecipherable made up language writing on the closed door of the Hall of Dead Generations.
"THE SEAL OF THE LAST GENERATION OF THE THREE-CORNERED WORLD IS ON THE HALL OF DEAD GENERATIONS OF THE THREE-CORNERED WORLD! MAY THESE DOORS STAND LONG, KEEPING OUT ALL FROST AND WATER AND ROT AND EVIL CREATURES FOR A VERY LONG TIME! IF YOU WISH TO FIND OUR DESCENDANTS, FOLLOW THE OLD ROAD TO THE FOUR-CORNERED WORLD!"
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Three-cornered world / four-cornered world / great world: IIRC the Lesser Redoubt and the Great Redoubt are, respectively, a three-sided and four-sided pyramid! "The great world" is, of course, the Earth!
This entombment custom is divergent from those of the Great Redoubt; the people of the Great Redoubt bury their dead in the earth of the largest and lowest of their underground fields. Since the Lesser Redoubt and Great Redoubt have been out of contact for a long time, I think they would have pretty significant cultural differences! The Lesser Redoubt is getting a kinda Inca vibe in this, I think a good compliment to that would be taking inspiration from Mexican Art Deco/Noveau architecture for its interior spaces. Think (when the lights were still on) something a little like this:
May post a summary of what it would be like tomorrow.
Had a funny erotica idea that ended up spinning off, 1) some thoughts on what the sexual culture of one of those science fictional supermajority-female human societies (e.g. Ursula K. Le Guin's Seggri) might be like, 2) an alternate history setting specifically set up to create a social context in which the funny scenario I was imagining might happen a lot.
Tagging some people I think might be interested in this: @who-canceled-roger-rabbit, @aurpiment, @lizardgirlclawmarks, @feotakahari, @loving-n0t-heyting.
Some of the stuff under the cut is NSFW/sexually explicit.
The original thought I had which started this: Type of girl who grew up in a lesbianism-normative social context and ends up re-inventing the idea of giving men oral sex from first principles via "Is there something like cunnilingus but for boys? I feel like there should be!" but since her technique is directly derived from the techniques she's learned for eating out (cis) girls via "well, I think the ballsack is homologous to the labia and the penis is homologous to the clitoris, so..." her version is mostly eating out her boyfriend's balls and perineum while using one of her hands to stimulate his penis (her boyfriend is not sexually experienced or knowledgeable so it doesn't occur to him to suggest anything different).
And then that got me thinking of 1) this scenario is something I could see happening a lot in some science fictional super-majority female society that has a strong norm that sex is supposed to "private" and isn't talked about very much, 2) other weird-to-us interpretations of how heterosexual sex is "supposed" to work that a lot of women raised in a society like that might have.
So, alternate history concept/setting I ended up spinning out of this:
A world that some time in the early twentieth century got hit by a milder version of a Y: The Last Man type scenario, i.e. by a highly contagious infectious disease that for some physiological reason has a very sex-asymmetric mortality rate in humans. The disease wiped out about half of humanity, mostly men, and then became endemic.
The disease becoming endemic meant there was a period of two or three generations when giving birth to a boy meant probably signing on for a harrowing ordeal of watching your child spend their toddlerhood wasting away from a painful degenerative disease and then dying before their fifth birthday. The enabling technologies for sex-selective abortions were invented in that period, and when they were sex-selective abortions of male fetuses became a very widespread practice; most people saw it as a great mercy to both the potential child who'd probably die anyway and this way wouldn't suffer and the parents who'd be spared from witnessing the suffering of their child (there was a lot of quiet queasy "at least we have been granted this small mercy..." around the facts that the disease effected males worse than females instead of the other way around and the human species really only needed a relatively small number of males to continue...). :(
By the "present day" (which might be in the future from our present day) the situation with the disease is similar to the one with HIV in our world: there is no cure as yet, but it can be greatly mitigated, to the point that these people probably could go back to having a more normal society if they wanted to. But the culture of prophylactic sex-selective abortion has by now acquired significant cultural inertia, so it continues from basically a mix of intergenerational trauma response and sheer cultural and institutional inertia. A lot of mothers/potential mothers have not quite gotten the memo that with modern anti-viral drugs if they have a son he'll probably be basically OK and/or are not very comforted by that statement when it has the probably and basically hedges. Lately there's been a tendency for rationalizations for continuing the sex-selective abortions to shift to it being a prophylactic measure against birth defects, which males are vulnerable to because they lack redundant copies of most genes on the X chromosome; this is scientifically pretty weak, but... In the bad old days before modern anti-virals even a lot of boys who survived the disease were low-key messed up for life by it (think long COVID as the obvious real-world analogy), a lot of older men in this society were kids then and are noticeably kind of messed up, even with modern anti-virals infection often has a noticeable permanent negative effect on health, so "boys/men are naturally less healthy than girls/women" feels plausible in that context.
Some knock-on effects: near-collapse of technological civilization in the early twentieth century that probably took at least a generation to recover from, slower technological progress, and slower population growth. The "present day" might be something like the late twenty-first century with the world having stabilized from demographic transition at a population of 2-3 billion humans. And, of course, basically the entire twentieth century gets butterflied away (at least starting with no Nazis and no WWII with divergences piling up from there, maybe no WWI either - the initial pandemic is some time between 1900 and 1930 so the scenario starts with a world that's relatively recognizable but different enough for culture to develop in very different directions from OTL).
The extremely skewed gender ratios resulting from this meant lesbianism became this world's normative/culturally hegemonic sexuality.
I think this society might be very gender-neutral in a very femininity-as-default way. Like, it might be pretty normalized for guys to wear what we'd consider feminine clothing and present in to us very femmy ways, not as a transgender thing but cause that's just how everyone does things here (also because, lesbianism being the cultural default sexuality, looking femmy would be the obvious way for guys to look sexy to women who've done most of their sexual imprinting on other women). Would be pretty nice for the trans girls (the all of maybe three million or so of them there'd be in this world; in this world transfems would be a small minority of a not very big minority, and the explicit transfem rights situation might be pretty dire just cause there are so few of them it would probably be difficult for them to form effective political pressure groups).
The plague happened before and butterflied away the modern LGBT rights movement; normalization of lesbianism in this world happened through the "romantic friendship" paradigm instead of the "gay marriage" paradigm. It's pretty common for lesbian romantic partners to cohabit and co-parent, but the prevailing cultural script for this kind of relationship is that it's a kind of friendship; it's understood and accepted that a lot of friends of this type have regular sex with each other, but the cultural script for this kind of relationship isn't centered on sexuality; whether the relationship is sexual or not is basically considered the couple's (or triad's etc.) own business. The prevailing fictive kinship paradigm for "I was raised by my mom and her female lover" in this world is to call your mom's partner your aunt or tia or something like that (as opposed to our world's "two moms" paradigm).
The plague also happened before and butterflied away the '60s sexual revolution. This combined with normalization of lesbianism through "romantic friendships" paradigm has led to a culture that would look like an odd mix of very liberal and quite conservative to us. The "romantic friendships" paradigm meant monogamy norms and adultery taboos didn't get imported from heterosexuality, so polyamory and relatively casual sex also got normalized. It's seen as perfectly natural and respectable for somebody to have two or five very close friends instead of just one, and there's nothing particularly weird or shocking about the idea that more casual friendships or even something like "I hitch-hiked to get home on winter break and I ended up really clicking with the trucker who gave me a ride through most of Montana" might have a sexual dimension. Similarly, the functional equivalent of divorce would be relatively easy; if two previously close friends become more distant and one of them moves out of the other's house, well, not a big deal, happens all the time. I think incest might also be relatively tolerated in the sense of, like, it's pretty common in this world for actual sisters to be co-parents and the streams might sometimes get crossed between that and the romantic friendship Boston marriage thing. I think the fact that lesbian relationships involve no possibility of unwanted pregnancy and no concerns about biological paternity might do a lot to encourage development of relatively "free" sexual norms in a society like this. On the other hand, there's a very strong norm that sexuality of this sort is private and you basically only talk about it with intimates. Transmission of sexual culture and practical knowledge about sex (e.g. STD-prevention) mostly happens peer-to-peer and parent-to-child; equivalents of high school sex ed are either very minimal or non-existent. Basically, think of all the horror stories you've heard about red states with "abstinence only" sex education; we're basically talking about that kind of society but lesbian-normative instead of heterosexuality-normative. Well, not quite that bad; sex is considered private but not dirty, so parents here are probably on average better at "the birds and the bees" talks than red state parents, and it's more accepted that teenagers will seek out porn on the internet as a mix of outlet for their urges and autodidactic sex ed and there's a lot of cutesy uwu hegemonic-sexual-norms-affirming lesbian porn that's more-or-less explicitly made to be something teenagers can watch with parental approval or at least parental tolerance. Also, use of sex toys is very normalized on this world (they come in the mail in nice discrete plain cardboard boxes or can be bought in discretely unflamboyant shops and it's considered polite to keep them discretely tucked away in a drawer or box somewhere most of the time).
So, anyway, assuming that scenario at the beginning of this post is happening in this kind of society, other odd-to-us things I think might be going on in it:
The girl vaguely knows lots of guys don't like being penetrated, but understands this by way of analogy to stone butches. Like, that whole penetration-dominance-masculinity/envelopment-submission-femininity thing is not on her mental radar at all, her concept of what's going on is "yeah, most boys don't like most kinds of very intense tactile sexual stimulation, the best thing to do with them is to just let them pleasure you with hands, mouth, and toys and get off on empathy for your pleasure and let them do something like fucking you with a strap-on but the dildo is part of their body, the like strap-on sex but the dildo is part of their body thing is how they get orgasms cause that part of them is pretty sensitive." The girl's primary motivation for re-inventing giving her boyfriend oral from first principles is thinking "Maybe this is typical mind fallacy, but... that seems kind of bleak? He gives me all this fun diverse stimulation with toys and his hands and mouth and he only gets one kind of equivalently intense stimulation, and even that sounds like it might be more empathy-arousal than straightforward pleasure? OMG men's rights [whatever year this is]!"
Accordingly, when she first tries re-invented from first principles giving oral to her boyfriend she's afraid he might find that off-putting and unpleasant and is like "I know this might sound weird, but..." and "Please tell me if it isn't fun, I promise I'll stop!"
Also, since her boyfriend learned a lot of what he knows about how male gynephilia and heterosexual sex is "supposed" to work from women with similar beliefs to his girlfriend, he's internalized this concept of his own sexuality. Like, his well-meaning mom and auntie explaining "the birds and the bees" to him involved them giving him a sex toy that simulates PIV with the assumption that he'd need it to achieve orgasm without a partner. Before his girlfriend tries giving him oral they don't know whether it's possible for him to get orgasms from things that aren't PIV or simulated PIV or (sleep) dreams about PIV.
I still haven't found that Dark Souls lore post I was talking about here, but the attempt did get me looking a bit into Dark Souls lore and I'm pretty sure the entity it was talking about (the one it said was the most human thing in the Dark Souls world) was Manus.
Man, am I reading this right that the Manus boss fight is basically "You meet the Dark Souls world equivalent of Adam and Eve, and they're a big monster and you have to fight them"? Yeah, I'm starting to see why people like these games, I really appreciate that concept!
Also:
"Manus may be named for Mannus, the father of mankind in Germanic mythology. According to the Roman writer Tacitus, the Germanic tribes believed a god Tuisto sprang from the ground and had a son, Mannus, from whom all humans were descended."
"Manus" also means "hand," which I think is a really appropriate name for the first human!
"It was the hands that were the working surface, the hands that felt and manipulated the universe. ... It was [human] hands that were the answer of curiosity, that felt and pinched and turned and lifted and hefted. There were animals that had brains of respectable size, but they had no hands and that made all the difference." - Isaac Asimov, Foundation's Edge.
"I have seen the hoary, sky-confronting walls of Macchu Pichu amid the desolate Andes, and the teocallis that are buried in the Mexican jungles. And I have seen the frozen, giant-builded battlements of Uogam on the glacial tundras of the nightward hemisphere of Venus. But these were as things of yesteryear, bearing at least the memory or the intimation of life, compared with the awesome and lethiferous antiquity, the cycle-enduring doom of a petrified sterility, that seemed to invest Yoh-Vombis." - Clark Ashton Smith, The Vaults of Yoh-Vombis.
Very evocative, and I want to give some parts of my own sci fi a similar vibe, but the effect is somewhat spoiled if you know that Machu Picchu isn't actually all that old; it was built in the fifteenth century, it's late Medieval!
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Re: this: I can't reblog the post, but "pre-Columbian North American giant wild bison herds had a similar total biomass to modern North American grazing cattle herds and converted grass to animal tissue at a similar rate" doesn't seem obviously silly to me.
Biologically, cattle are basically just more docile bison. Human selective breeding has probably made some difference to how much metabolic resources domestic cattle invest in growth vs. everything else, but cattle and bison are physiologically and structurally very similar organisms and meat is already a large percentage of a bison's mass, so I doubt it's an orders of magnitude difference. It's not like fruit, where you can easily selectively breed the plant to grow orders of magnitude bigger fruit.
There is the factor that with domestic cattle you can feed them stuff that isn't wild grass. You can feed them irrigated farmed animal feed crops extensively selectively bred for high yields that grow in monoculture fields with no competition and have their own growth supercharged by commercial fertilizers full of mined phosphorus and Haber process nitrogen etc.. That might make an orders of magnitude difference. But I have the admittedly vague impression that while modern cattle-raising does involve a significant amount of stable feeding with animal feed crops or agricultural waste, it also still involves quite a bit of basically just letting the cattle walk around the landscape and eat grass.
It's worth noting that there is at least one major biome where basically industrialized hunting is still a major modern food source for humans: the ocean. It doesn't seem crazy to imagine the same approach might work in terrestrial contexts; the oceans and the land have similar total productivity and the land is significantly more productive per average square kilometer. On the flip side, it's also worth noting that modern fishing isn't exactly a glowing model of sustainability and even there we're seeing a switch to aquaculture.
Like, I doubt "return the land to the bison and then industrially harvest them the way we harvest ocean fish" would actually be a good idea (or what Headspace Hotel actually wants to do), but it actually isn't obvious to me that it would be orders of magnitude less land-efficient than modern cattle ranching, at least in terms of meat production (a major advantage of cattle over wild bison is you can milk cattle, but we're talking about meat, so that isn't very relevant).
Now I wonder to what degree modern San Franciscan office workers eating way more meat than tenth century Chinese peasants has more to do with improvements in transport (railroads, trucks, motorized ships), food preservation (canning and refrigeration), weapons (guns and railroads enable agriculturalist states to conquer semi-arid nomad country and turn it into export-oriented meat factories), and the efficiency of specifically chicken production than with a general increase in the land efficiency of meat production.
Aside: I have no idea how realistic it is, but "basically treat bison the way we treat fish" gives me a mental image of giant vehicles that drive around the Great Plains to run down herds of bison and pull them in for efficient industrial slaughter, dismemberment, and packaging; basically exactly how fishing boats work, but on land! Giant vehicles roaming steppes and gathering up big wild herbivores for on-site slaughter and processing might be a neat idea for speculative fiction!
Concept: an animal that naturally occasionally sheds its skin without being harmed by the process, kind of like a snake, and the shed skin can be harvested and turned into leather.
The description of this piece by @o-craven-canto does a wonderful job creating an evocative atmosphere.
It's set in an imaginary version of early Tertiary Antarctica, but when I first read it I didn't know that and I thought it was set in an alternate Mesozoic where a sapient dinosaur species evolved and Kulla-Tag was the giant desert in the middle of Pangaea.