MIT Makes A Robot With Human Reflexes
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MIT Makes A Robot With Human Reflexes
The world as made by humans is designed for bipedal bodies, ones capable of navigating the world while maintaining balance on two precarious legs and manipulating objects using a pair of arms. Sometimes, human-made spaces become hostile, but still need a human hand.
This is the premise behind DARPAโs rescue robots challenge, where teams built human-shaped robots for such future emergencies like shutting off valves in broken and leaking nuclear reactors. HERMES, a new robot by researchers at MIT, is another solution to the same problem: a humanoid robot, steered by a human pilot strapped into a remote-control exoskeleton, with built in reflexes.
PhD candidate Joao Ramos describes it as โtrying to put the humanโs brain inside the robot.โ But another way to think about it is like MechWarrior or Pacific Rim meets Reaper drones: pilots in one place, robots in the danger.
The major innovation isnโt the hands, but the sensors. To make the robot more human-like, the robotโs sensors feed input back to the strapped-in pilot, who then corrects his position like a normal human would. The robot learns from these borrowed reflexes.
Controllers in the human pilotโs hands control the robotโs hands, and a camera on the head of the robot feeds video straight back to the pilot, so that person can see through the robotโs head as though she was there. Albert Wang, another PhD candidate working on HERMES, says that a future version of the robot would merge autonomous control with human intelligence.