#hsn code list

Canada continues to play a pivotal role in global trade, known for its vast natural resources, strong manufacturing sector, and cutting-edge technology exports. With robust trade agreements like USMCA, CETA, and CPTPP in place, Canadian products reach hundreds of markets worldwide, contributing significantly to the country’s GDP.

In this post, we break down the main exports of Canada, diving into the Canada export data for 2025, and providing insights into the HSN code list and top industries that keep the Canadian economy thriving.

This guide is perfect for traders, exporters, business analysts, and curious readers who want a clear understanding of Canadian top exports and how they shape global commerce.

1. Crude Petroleum

Canada remains among the top five oil exporters globally, and crude petroleum continues to dominate its export chart in 2025. The oil sands in Alberta contribute significantly to this figure, and most of the crude oil is exported to the United States via pipelines.

Key Data:

Export Value (2025): $110 billion CAD

Top Markets: USA, China, South Korea

HSN Code: 2709

Crude oil alone accounts for over 15% of all Canadian top exports, making it the backbone of the nation's resource economy.

2. Automobiles & Auto Parts

Thanks to Ontario’s robust manufacturing sector and proximity to Detroit, Canada continues to export billions in cars and auto parts every year.

Why It Matters:

Export Value (2025): $65 billion CAD

Major Buyers: USA, Mexico, Germany

HSN Codes: 8703 (Passenger vehicles), 8708 (Auto parts)

This sector not only boosts trade but also supports over 125,000 Canadian jobs directly.

3. Gold

Canada is one of the largest gold producers in the world. Gold exports are both a strategic reserve and a high-value trade product, increasingly driven by demand from Asian markets.

Notable Highlights:

Export Value (2025): $25 billion CAD

Key Destinations: UK, Hong Kong, India

HSN Code: 7108

Gold sits among the main exports of Canada, especially during global market volatility when investors flock to safe-haven assets.

4. Natural Gas

Canada’s abundant reserves of natural gas make it a vital energy exporter. With liquefied natural gas (LNG) projects coming online, 2025 has seen a notable increase in both volume and value.

Export Value (2025): $18 billion CAD

Principal Markets: USA, Japan

HSN Code: 2711

Natural gas now makes up a significant portion of Canada export data, reflecting the country’s expanding energy infrastructure.

5. Wood and Lumber Products

Canada’s forestry industry remains a vital contributor to the national economy. Softwood lumber, in particular, is in high demand across global construction and manufacturing industries.

Industry Overview:

Export Value (2025): $14.5 billion CAD

Leading Importers: USA, China, Japan

HSN Code: 4407

Top 10 Canadian exports consistently include lumber, reflecting Canada’s resource-rich landscape.

6. Aluminum

Aluminum is another major metal export for Canada, especially as global industries shift towards lightweight, sustainable materials.

Export Value (2025): $12.8 billion CAD

Main Buyers: USA, Netherlands, South Korea

HSN Code: 7601

Aluminum production in Quebec is powered by hydroelectric energy, making it both efficient and eco-friendly.

7. Wheat and Cereals

Canada is a global agricultural powerhouse, particularly in grain exports. Prairie provinces produce high-quality wheat, exported across Europe, Asia, and Africa.

Highlights:

Export Value (2025): $11.2 billion CAD

Target Markets: Indonesia, Japan, Italy

HSN Code: 1001

Wheat continues to stand out in the main exports of Canada due to rising food demand worldwide.

8. Pharmaceuticals

Though not often highlighted, Canada's pharmaceutical exports are on the rise, thanks to innovation and world-class manufacturing standards.

Export Value (2025): $10 billion CAD

Key Markets: USA, Germany, Brazil

HSN Code: 3004

The industry reflects Canada’s strength in biotechnology and life sciences.

9. Aircraft and Aerospace Components

Canada’s aerospace sector, led by companies like Bombardier, continues to export jets and aircraft parts globally.

Export Value (2025): $9.3 billion CAD

Top Destinations: USA, France, UAE

HSN Code: 8802

This industry plays a strategic role in Canadian top exports, showcasing technological excellence and precision manufacturing.

10. Iron Ore

With mining operations across Quebec and Labrador, iron ore is a stable and profitable export product for Canada.

Key Figures:

Export Value (2025): $7.5 billion CAD

Top Buyers: China, Germany, South Korea

HSN Code: 2601

Iron ore supports infrastructure and industrial production worldwide, adding strength to Canada’s mineral economy.

Why Understanding Canada Export Data Matters

For businesses and investors, studying Canada export data is essential for:

Identifying high-growth sectors

Understanding global demand trends

Navigating customs and HSN code list compliance

Targeting emerging markets for expansion

HSN Code List: A Vital Tool for Exporters

Every product listed above is categorized under the HSN (Harmonized System Nomenclature) code, which helps standardize international trade. For Canadian exporters, accurate HSN code usage is critical for:

Customs clearance

Tariff calculation

Market research

Regulatory compliance

If you’re involved in trade or logistics, maintaining a correct and updated HSN code list ensures smoother global transactions.

After Word

The main exports of Canada in 2025 continue to reflect the country's strengths: natural resources, advanced manufacturing, and innovation. From oil and cars to gold and pharmaceuticals, Canada's diverse trade portfolio positions it strongly in the global economy.