more dog advice: if you have a big dog or a dog who pulls, i highly recommend a head harness. it's basically a horse halter for dogs and it is an excellent, fast way to fix like 80% of leash pulling basically instantly without pinching or poking the dog.
dogs love to pull with their necks and shoulders so basic flat collars can sometimes just be ignored by dogs who are already used to being bad walkers. Gentle Leader is the original brand name but I think any brand is basically the same these days. I think getting a black one or as close to your dog's nose color as possible is best because the visual intrusion seems to bother them. it's really important to introduce it to them with a shitload of treats and desensitization because having a loop on your nose feels weird to them and they need to be rewarded and praised and distracted from noticing it or they will get obsessive about trying to take it off. WATCH SOME VIDEOS ABOUT IT TO SEE THE TECHNIQUES FOR INTRODUCING THE HALTER, do Not just put it on the dog, especially if he's under 2 years old. if you condition a fear response to the halter you're just going to make everything worse
some dogs will never accept it and it will raise their anxiety level, but they are in the minority. ultimately training good leash manners is about patience and boring repetitions but the head harness is the closest thing to a quick fix you can get because 90% of them physically cannot pull anymore with the leash attached to their heads.
they can still pant, eat, drink and bark with the halter on, it doesn't hold their mouths closed but some halters will close the dog's mouth when pressure is applied and then release it when the leash is loose again. this doesn't hurt the dog. having control of their heads also makes it faster to redirect them away from sniffing or eating things they're not supposed to, which adds a layer of safety.
to make sure you have a safety line to the dog at all times people usually use either two leashes attached to the halter and a body harness or flat collar respectively, or have a safety clip attached from the halter to the dog's usual collar. this is in case the head halter slips off or the dog paws it off their head.
this type of halter doesnt work on brachycephalic dogs for obvious reasons










