You are tasked with deciding what books get placed on generational ships. It's one of the most stressful jobs and English major can have. Even with basically every text being digitized, there's still a very limited amount of texts that get brought up. And with a generational ship, anything that doesn't get put on there will be permanently forgotten by the civilization that the ship in question spawns. They'll colonize an entire planet, and only the books that you decide deserve to go with them will go, anything else from earth will disappear.
Different generational ships have different rules for what goes up. Some will want you to select a list of 1,000s of books, others 10,000s, others 100,000s. While recourses are tight on those ships, the amount of books that are taken up are largely determined more by how little the people running these projects care. The tech people and companies and governments doing these stuff rarely even give thought to the idea that there are more then 1,000 books that matter. And while knowledge on science and history can be condensed so that the most information in stores in as little space as you can get away with, literature is all or nothing by its nature, either the branch of humanity their creating has a book or it doesn't.
There are details that determine a lot of the choices you make. Sometimes fiction and nonfiction are separated, sometimes they're in one category, though in recent years separating them has become standard. Another important thing is if they limit you by number of books, by total word count of everything you give them, by total page count of everything you give them, or by some combination of them. If they are limiting by word count or page count you can try to prioritize short stories so that they have the maximum amount of stories and authors, with only the really important longer texts being worth it. Or if they just want a total number of books you might want to do the opposite, choosing longer texts over shorter ones so the people on the ship have the most literature you can get away with giving them. Or do you reject such practicalities, deciding that what matters is that the best stories make it through.
And then there's so much to what books you actually pick. Because everything is being sacrificed for something else. If you're already putting on the Iliad and Odyssey is it worth it to put on Works and Days or do you already have enough of Greek mythology from that era? They'll have a limited view of the Greek pantheon without works and days, but if you cut if you might have room for a mythology that will be entirely cut if it was put on, it's loss meaning there's just enough room for the Poetic Edda or The Journey to the West. Are you going to try to do one work per author for the sake of getting as many authors in? Is it better that Metamorphosis is the only Kafka work and At the Mountains of Madness is the only Lovecraft story, or that some author is entirely removed so that those two can be better represented. Shakespeare looms so large over the question of how much work can be from the same author, because it feels right to have the complete works of Shakespeare but you're cutting so much for the sake of it. Is Shakespeare's least known, least influential play worth cutting if it means that another author gets to be remembered?
What about diversity. It's easy for an English major to talk about reading more diverse writers in the low steaks situation of a college classroom where the more well known works of white cishet men will still be there nomatter what. But when there's the question of what you should cut its so easy for those principles to fall away. Will you really cut some or all of the works of Twain, or Voltaire, or Kipling for the sake of allowing someone marginalized to have representation? Especially when a generational ship will inherently create a monoculture. When artifical sperm generation might even mean your ship will be all female? On that note do you take the conditions of the ship into account? Do you describe blue skies to those who will never see them?
You're also having to deal with the censorship of the people launching the ship. Like, a lot of generational ships are government controlled. A shockingly large percentage of private generational ships are either the pet project of trillionaires or the mission of religious fundamentalists. So when histories and sociological information are biased or censored literature might be all a ship has to counter that narrative. Mabye an evangelical ship's only hint that queerness exists will be Dorian Grey. Mabye a ship helmed by the richest man on earth is doomed to not know Marx but they can at least have Brave New World. The British government writes its most flattering histories to tell its people where they can from but mabye you can get away with giving their subjects Things Fall Apart.
Ultimately you have to realize you're not just giving them books to read while they're alone in space, but the start of their literary tradition when they colonize a new planet. Just like how ships are given the genetic code of animals and plants to build new ecosystems with, all the books they're given will be the basis for the books authors write on a civilization in another star system. There will be an entire society building their ideas of culture off of what you choose to give them. And likewise everything you don't give them will not inspire their culture. When you choose to put Paradise Lost on a ship you're not just giving them one book written in the 1600s, you're giving them the capacity to write books inspired by it, you're giving them hundreds of future years of books about angels and demons and creators and creations. And every book is like that. Every book is the basis for something you can barely imagine. If you give them Works and Days to compliment the Iliad and Odyssey, you're not just giving them another book to read, you're deciding what the names Zeus and Aires and Athena mean on a planet you'll never see with a civilization that is yet to exist but that you know will.
And it's always a loss. That's how generational ships are as a concept, you lose every part of earth you don't go out of your way to take. Even the best clients, the ones that give their people 100,000s of books instead of 1,000s, will only be giving them a tiny percentage of human literature. Someone someday, on the first generation of a ship, will remember a book they loved on earth and find out its not there because you didn't bring it. Someone someday on a planet you'll never see will read a book and it'll change their life and it'll be there because you chose for it to be there.














