Top Posts Tagged with #general chemistry notes

Anions

Patreon

•18+ Adults Only

Watch Anya Live on Cam

Anya is live and ready to show you everything. Watch her strip, dance, and perform exclusive shows just for you. Interact in real-time and make your fantasies come true.

✓ Live Streaming✓ Interactive Chat✓ Private Shows✓ HD Quality✓ Free Actions

Free to watch • No registration required • HD streaming

Best Regards

The Planets Were Moving In Their Orbits Before The Sun Creation (Revised)

Best Regards The Planets Were Moving In Their Orbits Before The Sun Creation (Revised) or The Sun Creation The sun is created depending

The Sun Creation

The sun is created depending on the planets motions- because- the sun rays is created by the planets motions energies- In details- Planet motion produces energy (1/2 mv^2) and from this energy the sun rays is created- means- the sun is not doing nuclear fusion to produce its rays but the planets motions energies total is used to produce the sun rays– that explains why the sun corona temperature is 5 million Kelvin but the sun surface temperature is 5800 Kelvin- because the energy is not produced from the sun body but the energy comes from out of the sun body (from the planets motions energies total)- This theory is discussed based on 5 hypotheses.

The First Hypothesis

The Sun Rays Is Created By The Gravitational Waves Motions Energies

This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsnHYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"ei=83

This new article tells the gravitational waves can move by speed of light and can produce a light beam-

I suppose -the sun rays is produced based on this method by the gravitational waves motions and not by the sun nuclear fusion- also – I claim No star rays is produced by the nuclear fusion process but all rays are created by the gravitational waves motions energies as the article states.

The Second Hypothesis

The gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies- and not by the gravitational field- moreover- The sun is Not producing any gravitational field-

The Third Hypothesis

The gravitational waves are reflected in the solar system- the wave reflection causes changes for the waves properties and data- the major change is that- the reflection causes to square the wave velocity- means- the gravitational wave moves by velocity (V), if this wave is reflected, it would move by velocity (V^2) after the reflection-

The gravitational waves are reflected three times in the solar system- two times in the outer planets and one time only in the inner planets-

The Fourth Hypothesis

The Planets Motions Use Different Rates Of Time

The rate of time use is useful because it enables to accumulate the planets motions energies during a period of time- understandable- Planet motion energy is small energy and the sun rays is massive energy and that necessitates to accumulate the planets motions energies total during a period of time to store motion energy sufficient to be used for the sun rays creation- Shortly- if the planets motions don't use rates of time, no massive motion energy can be provided and for that NO enough energy will be found to produce the sun rays-means- No light beam can be created

The rate of time depends on the velocities rate

Example (one hour of Mercury clock = 1.6 hours of the Earth clock) because Mercury velocity =1.6 the Earth velocity– the hypothesis is explained and proved in details

The Fifth Hypothesis

Neptune Motion Causes Negative Effects On The Sun Rays Production Process are

Neptune motion caused the gravitational waves to be reflected two times in the outer planets where one reflection is enough for the required process- the wave reflection is repeated by Neptune negative effect on the solar system motion

Neptune caused to decrease the gravitational wave speed by one percent- where the gravitational wave moves by speed of light Neptune caused to decrease this speed by 1% creating a speed = (99% of the speed of light=297000 km/s) and by this speed (0.99C) the relativistic effects are created in the solar system

NOTICE

The solar system is one machine performs one Job- and this Job is The Sun Rays Production - All planets motions are used as parts to perform this one Job-

The Sun Rays Production Is Done By Two Basic Tasks

(1st task) The Provision Of The Sufficient Energy For The Sun Rays Production- and the sufficient energy is prepared by the motions of the five planets (Saturn- Jupiter- Venus- The Earth- The Moon – and Mars) because these five planets motions are used to create the general rate of time based on which The Sun Rays Are Created.

(discussed in details in the 3rd hypothesis)

(2nd task) The mechanism by which the light beam is created- and this mechanism is the relative motion- the gravitational waves move relative to the sun point of space- by this relative motion the sun rays are created- means- the required energy is prepared and provided by the aforementioned five planets- and when the sufficient energy be provided this energy is sent to the planets which create the mechanism and the mechanism uses the sufficient energy to produce The Sun Rays

The mechanism depends on the motions of 3 planets (Mercury- Venus and the moon)

Specially Venus, because Venus reflects the wave toward Mars and defines its trajectory angle to create the relative motion between the wave and the sun point of space- the relative motion is discussed in details in the explanation of the (first and second hypotheses)

The Explanation Of The First And Second Hypotheses

Let's remember The 1st Hypothesis

This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own

The article tells the gravitational waves can move by speed of light and can produce a light beam – I suppose

(The Sun Rays Is Created By The Gravitational Waves Motions Energies And Not By The Sun Nuclear Fusion -Also All Stars Rays Are Created By This Method And No Rays Is Created By The Nuclear Fusion Process)

And –The 2nd Hypothesis

The gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies- and not by the gravitational field- moreover- The sun is Not producing any gravitational field-

The two hypotheses explain how the sun rays creation depends on the planets motions because The Sun Rays Are Produced By The Gravitational Waves Motions Energies as the article states AND The Gravitational Waves Are Produced By The Planets Motions Energies-

The two hypotheses are discussed together in 4 Points

First Point (The Gravitational Waves Source)

The gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies- and not by the gravitational field- moreover- The sun is Not producing any gravitational field-

I provide 2 major proves for this hypothesis which are- (1st proof/ Planet Motion Energy Analysis) and (2nd proof /The Sun Gravitational Field Refutation)

1st Proof / Planet Motion Energy Analysis

Planet motion produces energy (1/2 mv^2), Let's ask, where's Planet motion energy? the planet can NOT store its motion energy inside its body because it would raise its temperature and No planet temperature is raised by its motion- logically- the planet motion energy is stored in the space in waves form- means- Planet motion energy creates waves in the space- the planet motion in the space is similar to a fish swimming in the sea- as the fish swimming creates waves in the water the planet motion energy creates waves in the space- let's see this picture clearly- the fish swims because it hits the water by its body and that creates waves in the water- we conclude, the water waves move by a velocity equal the fish velocity because of the reaction force- similar to that- Planet moves in the space and its motion energy creates waves in the space and these waves move by velocity equal the planet velocity- for example- Mercury (47.4 km/s) moves and its motion energy creates waves in the space and these waves move by equal velocity (47.4 km/s)- based on this idea- All planets move and their motions energies create waves in the space where each wave moves by velocity equal its planet velocity –

AND

I suppose these waves are the gravitational waves

AND

The planets revolve around the sun in the same one direction and for that their motions energies create waves in the space and these waves move perpendicular on the revolution direction (Toward Pluto orbit)

AND

In Pluto orbit these waves are unified together into one unified wave- this wave moves by a velocity = 205.8 km/s why?

The 9 planets velocities total=176 km/s but I add the Earth moon velocity (29.8 km/s) that makes the total to be 205.8 km/s – I add the moon velocity because the energy is stored finally in the moon orbit-

Note- the moon velocity is 27.8 km/s BUT the Earth and the moon revolve around the sun together for that the moon velocity should be considered equal the earth velocity relative to (the sun) –

The 1st Proof Conclusion

The Planet Motion Energy Creates Waves In The Space

Means - The Space Must Have Moving Waves

Now -the scientists had discovered waves in the space- And- they considered these waves are produced by The Sun Gravitational Field – BUT Why?

The planet motion energy analysis proves the waves must be produced by the planets motions energies- Now let's refute the sun gravitational field theory- the refutation gives support for the conclusion that – the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies and NOT by the gravitational field because there's NO Gravitational field.

2nd Proof / The Refutation Of The Sun Gravitational Field

The Sun Doesn't Produce A Gravitational Field Nor Has Massive Gravity – let's prove that in following

(1)

The sun rotation period is (25.4 days– at equator) and (34.4 days – at pole) that shows the sun has no massive gravity nor even ordinary gravity equal any planet gravity otherwise the sun would rotate around its axis in one period of time-

(2)

No Planet Moves By The Sun Gravity – Newton is wrong- because- the planet moves by the force caused its creation- means- the planet creation and motion is done by one force only- because- if two forces have effects on the same one planet this planet would be broken- now- suppose the planet is created (by any force) and the sun gravity attracted this planet and forced it to revolve around the sun by the sun mass massive gravity (as Newton imagined) that would force the planet to move against its inner creation and will cause this planet to be broken- this is similar to a human is forced to walk on his hands in place of his legs and when this human refuses to do that (they told him we can force you by our power) for that this human walk on his hands forcedly and later this human is dead by this motion- shortly- the planet is NOT broken by its motion because the planet creation force is the force causes this planet motion- it's one force caused the planet creation and motion-

Newton mistake is that he didn't know how the planet is created and by that he didn't realize that planet creation and motion are done together by the same one source- simply- the sun didn't cause to create any planet and for that the sun doesn't cause any planet to move- this analysis shows logical base but left us with puzzles to know (by what rule the planet moves?) and (Why is the sun found in the solar system if it doesn't cause the planets motions?) these questions are answered in the paper abstract and discussions.

(3)

The mass gravity force can NOT cause any motion- again Newton is wrong- the mass gravity creates a bond between two masses- (the Earth and the moon are bond by the mass gravity)- by that they are similar to a lorry and its trailer – if the lorry moves the trailer will move with the lorry- but the mass gravity can NOT cause any motion- why? suppose the moon moves by the Erath gravity force- the moon moves and produces energy (1/2mv^2) and we have to ask from what source this energy will be provided?- from the mass itself- means if the Earth causes the moon to move the Earth and the moon masses should be decreased by the motion energy- this is a wrong definition for the mass gravity- the mass gravity creates a bond between two masses (The Earth and the moon) if some outer force causes the Earth to move the moon will move with the Earth and in this case the outer force will provide the motion energy for the Earth and the moon-

(4)

The planets order contradicts Newton gravitation equation- where- the gravitation equation tells (greater mass necessitates shorter distance)- clearly- Jupiter the greatest mass is not the most near planet to the sun- means- the planets order contradicts the equation- when we asked the physicist told us this problem is done by (the initial conditions)- all these are nonsense clearly- planet orbital distance does NOT depend on the sun mass nor on the planet mass- planet orbital distance depends on the neighbor planet orbital distance – my equation proves this fact- let's see it

Planet orbital distance equation (my 1st equation)

d^2= 4do (d-do) where d= planet orbital distance and do= its neighbor distance

Example- Venus orbital distance (108.2)2 = 4 x 57.9 x (50.3)

d= 108.2 million km = Venus Orbital Distance

d0= 57.9 million km = Mercury Orbital Distance

50.3million km=The Distance Between Venus And Mercury Venus Depends On Mercury

All planets orbital distances are defined based on their previous neighbor planets orbital distances- the equation is correct perfectly and all planets orbital distances are defined by it- my paper tests and discusses this equation

Shortly- planet mass has no any effect on this planet orbital distance definition.

Notice

Planet orbital distance definition depends on its neighbor orbital distance this fact is proved by many other different methods my equation is one method only of them, all these methods don't use any planet mass- all planets orbits are defined based on their neighbor orbits- (Please note- Newton gravitation equation is wrong- I don't critic it by many critics to short the discussion- but- the fact is that- the light beam created all planets orbits before any planet creation- the light created each planet orbit depends on its neighbor orbit- I prove this fact in the paper discussion- logically this fact kills the gravitation equation because the orbit is created before the planet creation)

Notice -Newton is so far from the truth- let's give one more example- Newton told us planet moves by the sun mass gravity- the fact is that- the Sun itself is created by the planets motions energies- that's why Newton ideas are not interesting for discussion because his ideas are imaginary have no part of truth-

(5)

Also-Newton told-planet motion depends on its mass- means-planet velocity depends on its mass- this also is imaginary idea- I define planet velocity in the explanation of the 3rd hypothesis- planet velocity is defined by many rules all of them don't use any planet mass- at all Planet mass has no rule in this planet velocity definition.

The 2nd Proof Conclusion

The Gravitational Waves Are Produced By The Planets Motions Energies And Not By The Sun Gravitational Field- Also-There's No Gravitational Field At All

Second Point (The Gravitational Waves Nature Analysis)

Let's ask

(1)

If The Gravitational Waves Are Produced By The Planets Motions Energies- How Can The Gravitational Waves Move By Speed Of Light While The Planets Move By Low Velocities? Or Generally– regardless the gravitational waves source- how can the gravitational waves move by speed of light? From where the energy is provided to enable the waves to move by the speed of light?

(2)

Can the gravitational waves be reflected in the solar system? what's the result of this reflection on the waves properties, features and nature?

(3)

Can the gravitational waves energy be increased? Means can one gravitational wave move by low velocity and this wave motion is accelerated to move by high velocity motion? again from what source the energy is provided and how the acceleration is done?

(4)

If the gravitational waves are produced by the same gravitational field (The physics book states "the gravitational waves are produced by the sun gravitational field") does that mean all gravitational waves move by equal velocities? can some waves move faster than the others? why and how?

(5)

If the planets data are reflected on each other – can we discover the geometrical reason behind this features? Planet velocity is example where the velocities are defined by the rule (v1v2= constant) this rule tells the velocities are reflected on one another- why the velocities are reflected on each other? what's the geometrical reason behind? suppose the gravitational waves are reflected in the solar system, why this cause the planets data to be reflected on each other?

(6)

If The Gravitational Waves Move By Speed Of Light- How Can These Waves Produce A Light Beam? Because the light beam production needs the value (C^2= squared speed of light) but the waves moves by speed of light only (C=300000 km/s) how the value (C^2) can be produced by the waves motions?

(7)

If the gravitational waves produce a light beam, does that mean the waves use electric field to produce this light beam? Is there another method to produce a light beam doesn't use electric field or charges?

(8)

If the gravitational waves are reflected in the solar system can we discover that? can we prove that? and can we know in what planet orbit the reflection is done and if the waves are reflected many times?

The Gravitational Waves Properties, Features and nature

Here I compare between the two theories about the gravitational waves source and their effects on the waves properties-

1st Theory (The Physics Book Theory)

The physics book states, the gravitational waves are produced by the sun gravitational field- this theory tells little about the gravitational waves properties and nature because the mass gravity concept is puzzled and not understood for that the waves properties and features are puzzled also- let's test this idea- In The Sun gravitational field theory no one knows how the mass gravity force works and if the gravity needs time to work- or if the gravity creates a geometrical design to practice the effect of one mass on the other- the mechanism is not clear and for that the gravitational waves are not clear- for example – no one knows why the gravitational waves can move by speed of light or what waves move by this speed and in what planet orbit or if the wave motion velocity is accelerated gradually from low velocity to high velocity– we shortly know nothing about these gravitational waves- let's ask more questions- are these waves reflected and what's the result of this reflection on the waves properties and nature- where do these waves go? And what's the useful result of these waves energy? can these waves energy be used at all? are there just moving energy in space without an useful goal or result? And

The new article tells the gravitational waves move by speed of light can produce a light beam? How these waves can produce a light beam by their motion?

DEEP ANALYSIS

I wish the respectful reader notices the major change in vision by this article-because- the physics book states the sun rays is produced by the sun nuclear fusion- here- the source of energy is the sun mass and the used method is the sun nuclear fusion- and the light beam is produced

Let's put the new article here again

This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own

The article tells, the gravitational waves can move by speed of light and can produce a light beam-

the light beam is created by the gravitational waves motions- the article tells- the light beam can be produced by the Motion Energy –

The article tells (The High Velocity Motion Can Produce A Light Beam)- here the article removed simply The Sun Nuclear Fusion Machine- the whole machine be useless because the light beam can be produced by (the motion energy)- I wish the respectful reader sees the miracle and wonder behind-

There are 2 major changes

(1st Change) The source of energy

The source of energy is the motion energy– No longer the sun mass be used as the sun rays source of energy- BUT – the motion energy is used as the source of energy – here- the fatal error of the sun nuclear fusion theory is seen clearly – because- the solar system is so rich in motion energy- the moving planets since thousands of years provide massive motion energy stored in the space- and by that- the solar system is very rich system in the motion energy- and we should ask (why do we need an outer source of energy?) why the solar system doesn't use its massive motion energy to produce the light beam? Also if the massive motion energy is not used- where's this massive energy? because it can cause continuous risk for the soalr system stability if no way to use this stored massive energy

The sun nuclear fusion theory is completely wrong because it doesn't see the massive motion energy stored in the solar system

(2nd Change) the light beam production machine

The gravitational waves motions can produce the light beam- this is stated by the article but how? by what method the gravitational waves can produce the light beam? The article doesn't explain how the gravitational waves can produce a light beam? But I put an explanation for this method in my theory discussion

2nd Theory (My Theory)

I suppose the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies- let's remember my theory because we will use it in the waves properties discussion

I asked –where any moving body produce energy by its motion =(1/2 mv^2),

where's Planet motion energy? The planet can NOT store its motion energy inside its body because it would raise its temperature and No planet temperature is raised by its motion- logically- the planet motion energy is stored in the space in waves form- means- Planet motion energy creates waves in the space- the planet motion in the space is similar to a fish swimming in the sea- as fish swimming creates waves in the water planet motion energy creates waves in the space- means planet moves and creates waves in space and these waves move by velocity equal this planet velocity

by that- for example- Mercury (47.4 km/s) moves in the space and creates waves move by equal velocity (47.4 km/s)- based on this idea- All planets move and their motions create waves move by these planets velocities –

AND

I suppose these waves are the gravitational waves

AND

In Pluto orbit these waves are unified together into one unified wave- this wave moves by a velocity = 205.8 km/s = the planets velocities total

I explained this theory before in more details- now – let's discover the gravitational waves properties and features in details- let's put this analysis in the next point (third point) because we need to analyze the wave reflection process to discover the waves properties and features

Third Point (The Gravitational Waves Reflection)

Let's ask

Question No.(1)

If the gravitational waves move by velocity 205.8 km/s, how can they move by speed of light? How the velocity 205.8 km/s can be accelerated to be 300000 km/s (speed of light) and where this acceleration is done?

Another question can help greatly this discussion

Question No.(2)

If The Gravitational Waves Move By Speed Of Light (C=300000 Km/S)- How Can These Waves Produce A Light Beam?

Let's think how to answer this question- these gravitational waves move by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) but the light beam production needs the value (C^2= squared speed of light)- means- the wave velocity is squared- and how can the wave velocity to be squared?

This feature I have discovered in the solar system- the waves are reflected and the reflection causes to square the velocities- means- the gravitational waves are reflected in the solar system- the gravitational waves before the reflection moved by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) and the reflection causes the velocity to be squared- by that- after the reflection the gravitational waves speed is squared and changed from the speed of light (C=300000 km/s) to be (C^2= squared speed of light) and the light beam is created from this value (C^2)

Means- the waves reflection is the method by which the speed of light (C=300000 km/s) is changed into (C^2)- that means- without the waves reflection NO light beam can be created.

Notice– the waves reflection is proved strongly in the solar system because it causes to reflect the planets data- means- huge amount of planets data proves the waves reflection–we may remember one example – planet velocity is defined by the rule (v1v2=constant) this rule proves the planets velocities are reflected on each other

The paper provides hundreds of similar data proves the waves reflection

AND

The waves reflection causes to square the velocity- this feature is repeated in the solar system frequently – because- the waves are reflected three times in the solar system for that the velocity squaring is a feature repeated with each reflection and by that the planets data provides a strong proof for it-

Shortly- The waves reflection causes to square the velocities- now- let's use this feature to know how the unified wave its velocity (205.8 km/s) can move by speed of light (C=300000 km/s)- (Please note this unified wave is the gravitational wave)

The Gravitational Waves Move By Speed Of Light

The unified wave (the gravitational wave) moves by 205.8 km/s and it's reflected, the waves reflection causes to square the velocities

(205.8 km/s)^2 = 42683 km/s

Means the unified wave after the reflection moves by a velocity 42683 km/s

BUT

If a particle moves by speed (=0.99 C=297000 km/s), this high velocity motion causes to create relativistic effects specially Lorentz length contraction effect with rate 7.1

Means- the distances should be contracted by the rate 7.1

BUT

The waves reflection causes to reflect the geometrical effects and by that the rate (7.1) will cause to increase the length in place of the length contraction- means- the distances will be increased with (7.1) as a result for Lorentz length contraction effect

The velocity 42683 km/s will be 42683 x 7.1 = 300000 km/s (Speed Of Light)

That explains how the gravitational waves move by (205.8 k/s) can move by speed of light (C=300000 km/s)

NOTICE No. (1)

Please note the important observation

Without 7.1 the velocity will be only 42683 km/s (even after the waves reflection) and NOT the speed of light

That tells- the light beam production process depends on the previous light beam production process- means- a motion by (99%) of speed of light should be found before the wave reflection occurrence and without this motion with (0.99 C) the gravitational waves can't move by speed of light because we need a source for Lorentz length contraction effect with rate (7.1)

That tells the light production process is done in chain process, the new light beam production depends on the old light beam and if this dependency is removed the gravitational waves can NOT move by the speed of light and No light beam can be created in this case

NOTICE No. (2)

We need to pay more attention for the importance of the motion by the speed of light- because the technique of the machine depends on the waves reflection- means- the waves can increase its velocity only by the reflection process – now the reflection causes to square the velocities- this is very important news why??

Because - If the waves move by speed of light (C=300000 km/s), the waves reflection will produce the value (C^2= squared speed of light) and from this value the light beam can be produced

Now – suppose the wave velocity is less than speed of light- suppose the wave moves by speed = (90%) of the speed of light= (270000 km/s) - the waves reflection will square this speed that will produce (0.81 C^2) which is NOT (C^2= squared speed of light) and as a result No Light Beam Can Be Produced.

NOTICE No. (3)

The unified wave (gravitational wave) do NOT produce the speed (0.99C = 297000 km/s) this speed can NOT be produced by the unified wave motion– because - the unified wave velocity is 205.8 km/s and by the first waves reflection this velocity will be squared and produce speed of light (205.8^2 x 7.1 = 300000 km/s) as I have explained- (means- the gravitational waves velocity is not increased gradually- the wave acceleration system doesn't use gradual increasing for the wave velocity- for that the speed 0.99C is never mentioned by the wave acceleration system)

The speed (0.99C = 297000 km/s) is NOT created by the solar system motion design at all- the solar system design produces the speed of light (C=300000 km/s) perfectly- BUT- this speed (0.99C) is created by Neptune negative effect on the solar system- because Neptune created interaction with Saturn and Neptune decreased Saturn rotation period from 10.84 hours to 10.7 hours and that caused to delay the unified wave with (1%) and by that the total speed is decreased (1%) and that caused the speed of light (C=300000 km/s) is decreased by one percent (1%) and that produces the speed (0.99C = 297000 km/s)- and this speed causes to create the relativistic effects in the solar system – the interaction between Neptune and Saturn is explained later

Here I want to say

The new light beam production depends on the old light beam production- the old light beam is created based on the speed of light (C=300000 km/s) and Neptune creates its negative effect on this speed with decreasing the speed with (1%) leaving speed = (0.99C = 297000 km/s) which creates the relativistic effects in the solar system and these relativistic effects include Lorentz length contraction effect with rate (7.1)-

I want to say- we have – two different speeds- one old speed equal (0.99C=297000 km/s) and the new speed equal (C=300000 km/s), the new speed is created depending on the old one because the unified wave velocity 205.8 km/s is squared and by the rate 7.1 the produced velocity is the speed of light 300000 km/s.

NOTICE No. (4)

The rate (7.1) is used frequently in the planets data and we know this rate is found by Lorentz length contraction effect- but the solar system uses also the rate (7.1) in another form as following (7.1/100)+1= 1.0725 – please note- the rate (1.0725) is the most important rate in the solar system because 40% of all planets data are effected by this rate- let's provide an example

(28.3/26.7)= (26.7/25.2)= (25.2/23.4)= (122.5/113.4)=(97.8/91.3) =1.0725

These are the axial tilts of (Neptune, Saturn, Mars, Earth, Pluto and Uranus)

the data is one example of similar thousands shows the great effect of the rate (1.0725)

Now let's ask,

How can the gravitational waves move by speed of light? What are the details of the acceleration process? Where is this acceleration done, in what planet orbit? Can we know the gravitational waves velocity in each planet orbit?

The Reflection Of The Gravitational Waves

(The Energy Distribution And The Waves Acceleration Process)

The gravitational waves are reflected three times in the solar system which are

The first reflection from Pluto to Saturn

The Second reflection from Uranus to Jupiter

The third reflection from Venus to Mars

The waves reflection causes changes in the waves properties and data– but- the major change is the squaring of the waves velocity- because- this is the method causes to accumulate the energy and the energy accumulation is the method by which the sun rays are created (understandable planet motion energy is small and the sun rays energy is massive one- means only by the planets motions energies accumulation and storing can the motion energy be sufficient to provide the required massive energy for the sun rays production)

Let's see the effect of these reflections on the gravitational waves velocity

(a)

The unified wave velocity is 205.8 km/s and this wave is found in Pluto orbit and Pluto reflected this wave toward the inner planets-

In the outer planets there are 2 reflections (1st reflection from Pluto to Saturn) and (2nd reflection from Uranus to Jupiter)- we should consider these two reflections as one reflection only- (from Pluto to Saturn) – because – the two reflections work as one reflection only- this is happened by Neptune negative effect which will be discussed later- shortly- if Neptune is not found in the solar system- the outer planets would have One reflection only- the reflection process is repeated resulting the negative effect of Neptune on the solar system motion- shortly- here we deal with one reflection only from Pluto to Saturn- let's see the reflection effect on the waves velocity

In Pluto orbit the unified wave velocity is (205.8 km/s) –

The waves reflection causes to square the velocity as following

(205.8 km/s)^2 = 42683 km/s

Means the unified wave after the reflection moves by a velocity 42683 km/s - BUT

We know the solar system has relativistic effects specially Lorentz length contraction effect with rate the (7.1) while the reflection of energy causes to reflect the geometrical effects and by that Lorentz length contraction effect will NOT contract the lengths but will increase the length with (7.1) – as a result

The velocity (205.8)^2 will be increased as following (205.8)^2 x 7.1 = 300000 km/s

Means - One reflection only for the unified waves (205.8 km/s) causes the waves velocity to be accelerated from (205.8 km/s) to speed of light (C=300000 km/s)

This is done in Saturn orbit- Means-

The waves velocity is (205.8 km/s) in the orbits of (Pluto- Neptune and Uranus) – but this velocity is accelerated in Saturn orbit to be equal speed of light (C=300000 km/s)

The conclusion

The gravitational waves move by (205.8 km/s) in the orbits of (Pluto, Neptune and Uranus) and

The gravitational waves move by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) in the orbits of Saturn- Jupiter – Venus (the energy is sent from Jupiter to Venus directly)

Now we know the gravitational waves velocity in each orbit- that explains why the relativistic effects on data are seen mostly on Saturn and Jupiter data- because the wave velocity is accelerated in Saturn orbit to move by speed of light and the wave moves by speed of light in all orbits from Saturn to the sun

(b)

The last reflection is done from Venus to Mars

The process is so simple one because the gravitational waves reached to Venus move by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) and Venus will only reflect these waves toward Mars and the reflection will square the velocity and by that the speed of light will be squared and produce (C^2=squared speed of light) – and from this value (C^2) light beam is created-

Finally, the energy is stored in the Earth moon orbit between Venus and Mars where from this energy the sun rays are created-

We see Venus role is very simple one in the process BUT

Venus reflects the waves toward Mars and defines the wave motion trajectory and its angle- means- Venus defines accurately the trajectory through which the energy will be moving- this is the most important job in the solar system design- we will explain its importance with the sun rays creation discussion

NOTICE

The respectful reader sees clearly the process needs only two reflections and not three because

The wave velocity (205.8km/s) is squared by the first reflection and created the speed of light– means- By the first reflection the wave moved by (205.8 km/s) its motion will be accelerated to move by the speed of light (C=300000 km/s)

And the second reflection will square the speed of light to produce the value (C^2=squared speed of light) by which the light beam will be produced – means – no necessity for three reflections- light creation process needs only two reflections but the problem is Neptune negative effect on the process which forces the planets to repeat the reflection to repair Neptune negative effect on the energy motion (later we should discuss Neptune negative effect on the solar system)

Now we see how the sun rays are created and also we know the gravitational waves velocity in each orbit- Can We Discover The Effects Of The Gravitational Waves Motion On Each Orbit Data? The question is important because the energy is moving from a planet to another and that must have effect on each planet data- this is similar to a river passes through cities- each city life depends on this river effect on it for example some cities will use the river for agriculture- others for fishing other for tourism or transportation- each city is effected by the river according to its sources

Let's see the gravitational waves motion effect on the planets orbits design and data

(c)

First let's see the planets distribution

The three outer planets (Pluto- Neptune- Uranus) have great orbits- why?

Because the gravitational waves move by velocity 205.8 km/s in these orbits and the sun rays needs massive energy where the planet motion energy is so small for that the planets store their motions energies in these great orbits- the three orbits are filled with waves move by (205.8 km/s)- massive and huge amount of energy is stored in these great orbits in waves moves by (205.8 km/s)

And

The waves velocity is accelerated in Saturn orbit

The waves velocity was (205.8 km/s) and in Saturn orbit these waves velocity is accelerated to be equal the speed of light (C=300000 km/s) means each (1461) waves move by (205.8 km/s) will produce one wave moves by speed of light- that shows- the great areas are not required because the energy is used in the wave acceleration for that reason the planets orbits from Saturn to the sun are small orbits-no great areas are required- the energy is used for the wave acceleration -And

When the massive energy reached to Venus- it doesn't destroy the small inner planets and their orbits because the energy is used immediately to produce the sun rays means no need for storing the energy and for that no places for the energy storing instead the energy is used immediately- I try to show that- the planets distribution depends on the gravitational waves velocity in different orbits and by that the planets create their orbits in harmony with the moving energy

(d)

Second let's see the planets masses distribution

The outer planets have great masses but the inner planets have very small masses- why? because the difference in masses enable to accelerate the wave velocity in Saturn orbit-this idea is explained clearly in (Mass definition) in my paper definitions

The mass is used as a rate of time and the rates between the great and small masses aim to create the required rates of time and by these rates of time the wave velocity is accelerated- let's explain that in following

(i)

The wave acceleration details

The unified wave velocity is (205.8 km/s) and all planets see this wave velocity as (205.8 km/s)-

The difference is done by the sun because

(One Second Of The Sun Clock = 1461 Seconds Of The Wave Clock)

Based on that

The wave (205.8 km/s) moves in 1461 seconds a distance =300000 km- BUT

The sun doesn't see this period (1461s) instead the sun clock sees (One Second)

As a result

The sun sees a passed distance (300000 km) in a period (one second) only

That creates the different velocity = 300000 km/s (= speed of light) between the sun motion and the unified wave motion- means-

The unified wave moves relative to the sun point by speed of light (C=300000 km/s)

BUT- the unified wave moves relative to any planet by the velocity (205.8 km/s)

The sun clock causes this velocity (205.8 km/s) to be equal the speed of light (C=300000 km/s) that's why the light beam is created relative to the sun and near to it and even if the energy is sufficient the light can never be created far from the sun because the sun clock creates the required rate of time-

(ii)

The Planets Masses Distribution Effect On The Rate Of Time

Jupiter mass = the Earth moon mass x 26000 BUT

(1461)^2= 2134521 = 26000 x 82

41 degrees = The Planets Orbital Inclinations Total -Let's explain this data

The wave (205.8 km/s) moves by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) relative to the sun motion based on the rate of time (1=1461) means (one second of the sun clock= 1461 seconds of the wave clock)

But the production of light beam doesn't use the speed of light (C=300000 km/s) But uses the square value (C^2=squared speed of light) –

Now- the speed of light motion depends on the rate (1=1461)

Logically- the squared speed of light depends on the squared rate (1 =1461^2)

The value 1461^2= 2134521 is created as a rate between the planets masses- where Jupiter mass equal 26000 the Earth moon mass and by the planets orbital inclinations help the rate (1= (1461)^2) is created

I try to explain why the outer planets have great masses in comparison with the small planets masses- the masses rates are used as rates of time to enable the wave acceleration and by that the wave can move by speed of light and then can produce a light beam.

Notice the rate of time creation and effect is discussed in details in the Explanation of the fourth hypothesis

Fourth Point (The Relative Motion Geometrical Design)

please remember-

The physics book tells the sun rays is created by the sun nuclear fusion- by that- the source of energy is the sun mass and the light beam production method is the nuclear fusion process-

My theory tells- the sun rays are created from the gravitational waves motions energies and the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies- by that– the source of energy is the planets motions energies and the light beam production method is the relative motion between the gravitational waves and The Sun Point Of Space

Based on that, the relative motion is the mechanism by which the sun rays are produced - means- the sun rays is created by A Relative Motion- for that we analyze this relative motion deeply in the following items

The Unified Wave Motion Trajectory

The Sun Point Geometrical Design

The Relative Motion Analysis

The Relative Motion General Description

Planet Day Period Role

Venus role in the Sun Rays Creation

(i) The Unified Wave Motion Trajectory

Let's remember the motion trajectory of the unified wave (the gravitational wave)

Planet motion energy creates waves in the space and these waves move by its planet velocity- for example- Venus (35 km/s) moves in the space and its motion energy creates waves in the space and these waves move by (35 km/s)

AND

The Planets revolve around the sun in the same direction for that the planets motions energies waves move perpendicular on the revolution direction toward Pluto orbit- means- all waves move toward Pluto orbit

AND

In Pluto orbit the waves are unified together into one unified wave moves by 205.8 km/s = the planets velocities total + the Earth moon velocity.

Now

The planets motions energies total is stored in Pluto orbit in waves move by velocity 205.8 (I proved these are the gravitational waves)

AND

The energy will be sent to Venus orbit – means- the energy in Pluto orbit is reflected and sent to Venus orbit-

AND

The energy reached to Saturn before to reach to Venus- in Saturn the unified wave motion is accelerated- the wave reached Saturn moves by (205.8 km/s) and the wave left Saturn moves by speed of light (C=300000 km/s)- the wave is sent Now from Saturn to Venus moving by speed of light

(Notice we avoid the other details of the energy sending and reflection process )

The energy reached Venus in waves move by speed of light

NOW-

Venus will reflect this energy toward Mars- and the energy will be stored in the Earth moon orbit between Venus and Mars- the energy is stored in waves move by speed of light- and the reflection of the energy from Venus to Mars causes to square the wave velocity- and the wave velocity was = speed of light (C= 300000 km/s) before the reflection and after the reflection the wave velocity will be squared and produced the value (C^2= squared speed of light) by which the sun rays is created- this energy is stored in the Earth moon orbit

Notice the unified wave in the moon orbit moves by low velocity (relative to all planets) and the speed of light (C=300000 km/s) and its square (C^2) will be produced only based on the sun clock (the sun rate of time) that means the energy is stored in the moon orbit as moving waves and NO light is produced here - BUT

The waves energy are ascending toward the sun perpendicular on the moon orbit, till this energy reaches to the sun corona- and- in the sun corona the waves energy (motion energy) will be changed into light beam because of the sun rate of time – by that the energy is changed into light beam in the sun corona- means- the energy out of the sun is greater hundreds times than the energy inside the sun that's why the sun corona temperature is 5 million Kelvin but the sun surface is 5800 Kelvin only

Notice -that explains why the total lunar eclipse umbra= 1.392 million km= the sun diameter because the sun rays is created from this energy stored in the moon orbit

(ii) The Sun Point Geometrical Design

Let's ask– Can We See The Mechanism By Which The Sun Rays Is Created?

What's this mechanism? And how does it work?

The mechanism is (The Relative Motion)

A motion is done by 2 players (A and B) – the car (A) moves relative to the car (B)

In our relative motion there are 2 players–(The Sun Point Of Space) and (The Unified Wave) - Let's define each player properties

The Unified Wave (The Gravitational Wave)

This unified wave contains all planets motions energies total for that the unified wave moves by (205.8 km/s) = the planets velocities total

And these waves are reflected three times in the solar system which caused its velocity to be equal (C^2= squared speed of light) based on the sun clock- means- while all planets see this unified wave moves by velocity (205.8 km/s), the sun sees this unified waves move by (C^2= squared speed of light)- because this velocity is created as different velocity between the unified wave motion and the motion of the sun point of space.

The Sun Point Geometrical Design

We should suppose the space is NOT static but in motion and the gravitational waves prove that the space is in motion- by that – No stationary point is found in the solar system space

The Sun Point Of Space is a stationary point- but- this point is created by special procedures which are

(1st Procedure) The planets revolve around the sun and the revolution created two velocities on both sides of the revolution- the two velocities are equal in value and opposite in direction and by that the total be Zero– means- the revolution design creates A Stationary Point in the revolution center- as a result the sun point of space is created depending on the planets revolution around the sun.

Let's explain that more clear

Before the sun creation- the planets were found and they were revolving around one point of space (any point of space- the chosen point is similar to any point in space) the planets revolve around this chosen point of space and the revolution causes this point to be stationary point- let's see this picture clearly- the planets revolve around a point in space and this point becomes stationary point as a result for the planets revolution around it- while the space is in motion and all space points are moving this chosen point becomes stationary point as a result for the planets revolution around it - this point is similar to a vortex (or whirlpool) on the sea page- the vortex doesn't move with the sea waves but rotates around its axis and by that we can distinguish the vortex (whirlpool) from the sea waves-

Now the sun point of space becomes stationary point moves by Zero velocity (NO motion) but the fact is that the sun point of space moves by (1 km/s= Zero approximately) means the point is stationary (approximately)

(2nd Procedure) the previous explanation is correct but not complete- let's explain the full facts in following- Before the planets creation the solar system was one energy moves by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) – no planet is created yet- there's only one wave moves by speed of light-the solar system wanted to create a stationary point and for that- the wave (300000 km/s) revolved around a point in space- and the revolution creates two velocities on both sides, the velocities are equal in value and opposite in direction- the total is Zero- by that a stationary point is created in the revolution center- BUT- the wave moves by speed of light and this is great speed and the creation of stationary point its velocity is (1 km/s = Zero approximately) is a complex process- for that- the wave created small waves move by low velocities- why? because the low velocities will be used as steps to decrease the wave motion speed (the speed of light C=300000 km/s) to be stationary motion (1 km/s = Zero approximately)- these small waves are the solar planets- the wave created the planets to use their low velocities to decrease the wave motion velocity from (speed of light) to be Zero approximately (1 km/s)

That explains the equation- (205.8)^2 x 7.1=300000 – this equation is very interesting because the rate 7.1 is created by Lorentz length contraction effect for speed (0.99C = 297000 km/s) means the rate 7.1 is found by geometrical rule and doesn't depend on any planet velocity or motion-by that-whatsoever the planets velocities are the rate 7.1 will be used as long as the light beam speed is 300000 km/s – that tells- the designer knew the speed (300000km/s) will be divided by the rate (7.1) whatsoever the planets velocities will be, means (300000 /7.1 = 42683) the velocity 42683 km/s is the available one because the rate 7.1 is used based on the speed of light and not based on any planet velocity- shortly- the designer had 42683 km/s as the squared value for the planets velocities total and by that the planets velocities total be 205.8 km/s forcedly because the wave is reflected and the reflection causes to square the velocities- means- the planets velocities total (205.8 km/s) is defined as a function in the speed of light (C=300000 km/s)- that shows the design had place for the planets and the sun together in the same date but the planets were found before the sun creation with long period of time because the planets motions energies should be accumulated for long period to be sufficient for the sun rays production process- where the original design contains the planets positions and the sun position- where the planets were revolving around the point of space before the sun creation and the sun is created above this same point of space.

Shortly -the sun point of space is created to be stationary point moves by velocity (1 km/s= Zero approximately) and NOT to move by any faster velocity! But why??

(iii) The Relative Motion Analysis

Here the relative motion 2 players are seen clearly which are

(1st Player)

The unified wave moves by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) relative to the sun point of space and

(2nd Player)

The sun point of space which is stationary point moves by (1km/s=Zero approximately)

NOW

We need different velocity = speed of light = 300000 km/s

The unified wave moves by speed of light (300000 km/s) and can NOT move by any higher velocity-

Because we need different velocity = speed of light = 300000 km/s

That means- the sun point of space should be stationary point and moves by (1 km/s) and NOT by any faster velocity

In fact the sun point of space is the responsible for the sun rays creation- where the unified wave moves in the space and no any light beam can be created on any point of space except on the sun point of space because all space points are in motion and all of them move by velocities greater than 1 km/s and by that the different velocity can never be = speed of light =300000 km/s

That explain the absolute necessity to make the sun point of space velocity 1 km/s and to prevent the sun point to move by any faster velocity.

In fact- the whole process to produce the sun rays depends on the sun point of space motion- the system shows inevitable data can't be avoided- the sun point of space velocity should be 1km/s=Zero approximately (Stationary point) and The Unified Waves move by speed of light (300000 km/s) and the different velocity will be = the speed of light = C=300000 km/s and the unified waves reflection will cause to square this speed and by that the speed of light will be squared to be (C^2= squared speed of light) from which the light beam can be produced (the sun rays production)

If the sun moves by any velocity faster than 1 km/s that will make the different velocity to be less than speed of light and the squaring process will NOT produce the squared speed of light (C^) and No light beam can be created in this case

The sun point of space is the mother of all light beams and no any other point in space can produce the light beam in the solar system

Let's remember the new article

This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own

The article tells the gravitational waves can move by speed of light and can produce a light beam- that means- the article tells- the gravitational waves can move by speed of light (relative to the sun point of space only) and can produce the light beam (on the sun point of space only)

The cornerstone is the sun point (velocity) which is 1 km/s = Zero approximately where the light beams are created because of this velocity and without it No light beam can be created.

NOTICE

The sun rotation period at equator is 25.4 solar days and the sun circumference is 4.37 million km- this motion is done by velocity = 2 km/s

Means- if the sun moves by velocity (2 km/s) the sun would rotate around its axis in 25.4 solar days- that shows- the velocity 1km/s is fact and even found in the sun motion data- (please note- we may consider that the different in velocity between 1 km/s and 2 km/s as very small difference but the sun point is very sensitive for any faster velocity than 1 km/s- and for that- the sun rays can be produced if the planets motions distances total be =90000 million km- BUT- because the sun real velocity is 2 km/s- that forced the planets motions distances total to be 180000 million km to produce light beam because (for velocity 1 km/s the required distance is 90000 mkm) and (for 2 km/s the required distance is 180000 mkm)

NOTICE

The squared speed of light C^2 equals 90000 million km for a period (one second)

(iv) The Relative Motion General Description

the previous analysis tried to show the relative motion description- I tried to explain that- the unified wave moves relative to the sun point of space-

this meaning is the major one I tried to explain in the relative motion analysis-

the unified wave is stored in the Earth moon orbit and revolves around the sun through the moon orbit but the wave moves relative to the sun point of space- means- the unified wave in motion observes the sun point of space-

let's give example

The train moves relative to the station platform-

Similar to that- the unified waves move relative to the sun point of space and for that the wave motion velocity is relative to the sun point motion velocity and the unified wave motion direction is defined relative to the sun point of space position- this motion is done based on geometrical rules and mathematical calculations-

Please note- I wish I explained the idea clearly- the relative motion is the mechanism by which the sun rays are created- this is the machine produces the light beam and for that the relative motion is not created by (chance) or without (geometrical design)

On the contrary- the relative motion is designed geometrically accurately and all planets define their motions to support this relative motion and all motions in the solar system are found to support this relative motion-

Let's try to explain this meaning more clear

Suppose one city is built on a small island in the sea and this island has one bridge only to great and wide land found beside this island- this bridge is the only exit from this island to the great land- for that- all roads in this island are designed relative to this bridge and also the great land roads designed to receive the motion through this bridge- without this bridge the people on island will be dead simply

Similar to that- without the relative motion between the unified wave and the sun point of space NO light beam can be created – for that- all planets motions and data are defined into consideration to this relative motion.

(v) Planet Day Period Role

The Earth Day Period Is 24 Hours?

What's the Earth day period – let's remember together

The Earth rotates around its axis (360 degrees) in 23.9 hours and after the rotation the Earth finds itself in some strange place relative to the sun- where the sunrise and sunset will be done in different places- but why? because during 23.9 hours the Earth moves on the revolution track a distance 2.57 mkm which equal (one degree approx) on the revolution track- means- if the Earth wants to be in the same position relative to the sun to cause the sunrise and sunset be done in there usual places the Earth have to move additional (one degree approx)- means- the Earth rotation period should be 361 degrees and not 360 degrees-

Do we realize what's happening here? the earth puts itself in the same relative position to the sun- this motion aims to support the Sun-Earth relative motion and that aims to support the sun-wave relative motion- means – the planet day period is used to cause the relative motion between the unified wave and the sun in accurate where each planet defines its position relative to the sun point to enable the wave to move relative to the sun point based on accurate system and design

Shortly- the relative motion between the unified wave and the sun point is done based on very accurate geometrical design to guarantee that the wave moves relative to the sun point where the sun point moves by 1 km/s and NOT faster

[

(vi) Venus Role In The Sun Rays Creation

We remember, the unified wave is reflected and sent from Saturn to Venus moving by speed of light- and Venus should reflect this wave toward Mars- this is Venus main Job- BUT- Venus defines the wave motion trajectory and that means Venus defines the angle by which the wave is reflected toward Mars- because- Venus tried to make the unified wave moving relative to the sun point of space- means- Venus observes the sun point of space and reflects and pushes the unified wave to move relative to the sun point of space- that makes Venus as the main engineer in the solar system because Venus defines the angle by which the unified wave is reflected and by that Venus defines the wave motion trajectory and Venus does that to enable the unified wave to move relative to the sun point of space

NOTICE No.(1) that explains why Venus rotation period is 243 solar days and Venus day period is 116.75 days where the rotation contains almost two days- why? because Venus observes the sun on both sides (full cycle) because Venus defines the wave motion trajectory and for that Venus observes the sun nearly to enable the relative motion between the unified wave and the sun point of space to be occurred clearly.

NOTICE No.(2)

The total solar eclipse refers to the used deep accuracy in the data definition which explains the importance of this accuracy for the motion- let's remember its data

4900 mkm (Jupiter orbital circumference) = 1.39 mkm (the sun diameter) x 3475 km =12104 km x 406000 km = 12756 km x 384000 km = 6792 km x 2 x 363000 km

3475 km = the moon diameter 12104 km = Venus diameter

12756 km = The Earth diameter 6792 km = Mars diameter

363000 km, 384000 km and 406000 km are the distances between the Earth and its moon in perigee, orbital distance and apogee radiuses respectively

The proportionality between the sun position and data with the other planets data is found to form accurate design for The Relative Motion by which The Sun Rays Are Produced- also- the accurate design aims to guarantee that the sun point moves by velocity 1 km/s (= Zero approx) and not faster-

I try to show the importance of Venus motion where Venus is the engineer behind this data and all other proportional data related to the sun position and motion

BUT

The proportionality between the sun diameter and data with the planets data aim to make the sun point velocity to be 1 km/s – how? why the sun diameter has effect on the sun point velocity?

My planet diameter equation proves that the planet diameter is created based on its velocity-means- for example- Neptune diameter is 49528 km because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km- based on this fact- the sun diameter is in proportionality with the planets data to guarantee the sun point velocity is 1 km/s and NOT faster

NOTICE No.(3)

In following I make comparison between Venus and Mars data to show the reflection of energy effect on the planets data- the paper provides more similar data but I want to show the data of the two planets because we work with them now and we know the process between them and I want to show the effect of this process on their data

12104 km (Venus diameter) / 6792 km (Mars diameter) = (3.4/1.9) = π^0.5

3.4 deg and 1.9 deg are the orbital inclinations of Venus and Mars respectively

1392000 km (The sun diameter) = 12104 km x 115 = 6792 km x 205

25.2 degrees = Mars axial tilt but 25.2 +90 = 115.2 deg and 25.2+180 = 205 deg

177.4 deg (Venus axial tilt) = 1.9 deg x 93.4 deg where 3.4 deg +90= 93.4 deg

I try to show that – accurate geometrical design is found between Venus and Mars which is required to define the unified wave motion trajectory accurately to enable the relative motion between the unified wave and the sun point of space to be created based on accurate design.

Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292

Physics Department- Physics & Mathematics Faculty

Peoples' Friendship university of Russia – Moscow (2010-2013)

Curriculum Vitae https://www.academia.edu/s/b88b0ecb7c

E-mail [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected]

ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1041-7147

Facebook https://www.facebook.com/gergis.tawadrous

VK https://vk.com/id696655587

Tumblr https://www.tumblr.com/blog/itsgerges

Researcherid https://publons.com/researcher/3510834/gerges-tawadrous/

Google https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=2Y4ZdTUAAAAJ&hl=en

Livejournal https://gerges2022.livejournal.com/profile

Pocket https://getpocket.com/@646g8dZ0p3aX5Ad1bsTr4d9THjA5p6a5b2fX99zd54g221E4bs76eBdtf6aJw5d0?src=navbar

PUBLICATIONS

box https://app.box.com/s/47fwd0gshir636xt0i3wpso8lvvl8vnv

Academia https://rudn.academia.edu/GergesTawadrous

List of publications http://vixra.org/author/gerges_francis_tawdrous

Slideshare https://www.slideshare.net/Gergesfrancis

Patreon

Best Regards The Gravitational Waves Reflection In The Solar System (Analytical Study) (Revised) https://app.box.com/s/yx3tx5lsvwy4025p4j3mwfeliwhtka07 or https://app.box.com/s/9wywdejkxqh7x4g791ntf3p3p01kkm8f or https://www.tumblr.com/itsgerges/759715471336570880/the-gravitational-waves-reflection-in-the-solar?source=share or https://gerges2022.livejournal.com/236389.html

Abstract Paper question How Is Planet Velocity Defined? Paper Hypothesis No. (1) The solar system is one energy moves in space and reflects 3 times - the points of the reflection are the planets- as a result- the planets are created depending one each other by this energy reflection. The Explanation Of The Hypothesis No. (1) I- Preface Why do we need to define Planet velocity here? Because Planet velocity definition disproves The Solar System Classical Description. II- The hypothesis Explanation in details 1 The Energy Reflection Definition 2 The Energy Reflection Proves 3 The Energy Reflection Result 4 The Energy Reflection Objective 5 Saturn Creation Depends On Uranus And The Earth Let's explain the previous items in following I- Preface

Why do we need to define Planet velocity before any other discussion in this paper? Because Planet velocity disproves The Solar System Classical Description. The classical description refutation is a great event because the theories depend on it and – that means- more than 12 theories are wrong in the modern physics book Shortly- more than the half of the modern physics book provides imaginary ideas and wrong theories because the solar system classical description is wrong. Let's see examples to explain that clearly Example No. (1) No Planet Moves By The Sun Gravity- Newton is wrong- I have proved this fact since long time- and I explained that- Planet moves by the force caused its creation- means- the planet creation and motion is done by one force only otherwise this planet would be broken- simply – if two forces have effects on the same planet it would be broken- means- the planet moves with its creation force- again No planet moves by the sun gravity- The example shows a gap between the physics book and the solar system facts – Newton imaginary idea is believed by everyone since 400 years! But- the example doesn't show how great the gap is- in fact the shock is coming from The Sun Nuclear Fusion Theory- let's see the next example Example No. (2) The Sun Is Created By The Planets Motions Energies–The Sun Is A Phenomenon Here we can see the gap clearly The solar planets were found in their orbits before the sun creation and the planets were revolving around a point in space (this point has no light) The planet motion produces energy (1/2 mv^2) and this energy is stored in the space in waves form- the planets were revolving around this point for long periods till the stored motion energy in the space be massive energy-

From this massive motion energy the light beam is created (the sun rays is created) The sun rays is created from this energy- that tells why the sun corona temperature is 5 millions Kelvin but the sun surface is 5800 Kelvin- simply- because The Sun Is Not Doing Nuclear Fusion To Produce Its Rays, the rays is created by the planets motions energies– The Sun Rays Show The Great Gap Between The Physics Book And The Facts The wrong description is the reason behind the imaginary ideas and wrong theories in the physics book- one more example- the scientists won Nobel prize in physics for their discovery for the gravitational waves- these scientists told us – the gravitational waves are produced by the sun gravitational field which is NOT FACT– the gravitational waves are produced by Planet motion energy- where the planet moves and produces energy (1/2 mv^2) and the planet can't store its motion energy inside its body otherwise its temperature would be raised for that the planet motion energy is stored in the space In Waves Form- the scientists discovered these waves and they called them gravitational waves!! Let's provide one more example

Example No. (3) The big bang theory tells us the planet creation is done by random process- in details- the theory tells–some planets are suffered from collisions and these collisions changed their diameters and masses- by that we can't know their original diameters and masses by that the current values of these diameters and masses are found by chance and without any geometrical reasons and should be considered random data- For example- Jupiter diameter now is 142984 km but what's this diameter value in the first creation of Jupiter? The big bang theory and all random creation ideas are wrong and nonsense- shortly- I have my planet diameter equation which proves Planet diameter is created based on a geometrical rule- means- for example- Jupiter diameter is created at first as 142984 km and never changed since its creation- if any planet had collision and changed its diameter this collision results would be recorded in this planet motion features- as happened with Mars- Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus and Mars had migrated to its current orbit- and Mars had collided with Venus and The Earth in its migration motion- but Mars diameter equation refers frequently to its original orbit features and data- that tells the planet motion provides a record for its history because all data is required for planet motion- by that – all data depends on geometrical rules and no random process is used in it – let's introduce my planet diameter equation in following…. Planet Diameter Equation (v1/v2)= (s/r)= I v = Planet Velocity and r = Planet Diameter s= Planet Rotation Periods Number In Its Orbital Period I= Planet Orbital Inclination (example, 1.8 degrees be produced as a rate 1.8) v2, s, r and I are belonged to one planet and v1 is belonged to another planet The planet (v1) is defined by test the minimum error

Earth Equation uses Neptune velocity

Mars Equation uses Pluto velocity

Jupiter Equation uses the Earth moon velocity

Saturn Equation uses Mars velocity

Uranus Equation uses Neptune velocity (As Earth)

Neptune Equation uses Saturn velocity

Pluto Equation uses the Earth moon velocity (As Jupiter) (The Equation works from The Earth To Pluto) (the discussion explains the reason) Example Neptune Equation (89143 /49528) = 9.7/ 5.4 =1.8 89143 = Neptune rotation periods number in Neptune orbital period 49528 km = Neptune diameter 9.7 km/s = Saturn velocity 5.4 km/s = Neptune velocity 59800 days = Neptune orbital period (and Neptune rotation period =16.1 hours) 1.8 degrees = Neptune Orbital Inclination The equation tells planet diameter is created based on its velocity –means- Neptune diameter is 49528 km because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s The Equation Concept Planet diameter should be a function in its orbital distance –otherwise- this planet would be broken by its motion- the fact is that – The necessary requirement for planet safe motion is to create a function between this planet diameter and its orbital distance BUT- the designer can't create a function has only 2 variables (Planet diameter and its orbital distance)- the function in this case can't be useful because – If this planet changes its orbital distance its diameter would be broken also because the diameter is a direct function in the orbital distance without any other variables -As A Result The designer created the planet diameter as a function in this planet rotation period and the planet rotation period is created as a function in this planet velocity and the planet velocity is created as a function in this planet orbital distance- by that- the function between the planet diameter and its orbital distance is created but the function contains also more variables (rotation period, orbital period and velocity)- by that- if the planet changes its orbital distance- this planet diameter will not be changed but its rotation period, orbital period, and velocity will be changed and the diameter will be saved- NOTICE-Mars is the example for this theory because Mars original orbit was between Mercury and Venus and Mars had migrated from its original orbit to its current one- after Migration Mars changed its motion data but the diameter is saved

NOTICE- Planet diameter equation is very useful to analyze the energy reflection in the solar system because the equation shows the changes in data resulting from the energy reflection- for example- the equation produces the planet orbital inclination-but in Saturn equation- the equation produces the value (0.4) while we know Saturn orbital inclination is 2.5 degrees- the value (0.4) is produced because the energy is reflected in Saturn and that caused effect on the data by that the value (2.5) become (1/2.5) = 0.4- that's why I refer to my planet diameter equation in this discussion because the equation can work as a tool of anatomy which can see clearly what's happening for the energy in each planet- Matter Definition My planet diameter equation provides a new definition for the matter – this definition is found to answer the question- (How Can Planet Velocity And Motion Be Defined Before This Planet Creation?)

What's The Matter And How Is Created? The matter and space are created from the same one energy and both move with the motion of this energy from which they are created- but- the matter creates for itself a distinguish form and moves by different velocity from the space motion (notice the gravitational waves prove the space has motion and not static). This is similar to the sea of water- the space is similar to the sea of water and the matter is similar to a whirlpool (vortex) found on the sea page- The whirlpool (vortex) is created by the sea water and it's carried by the sea water motion- spite of that- the whirlpool is different in its form from the sea waves – also the whirlpool moves by different velocity from the sea waves motion velocity- this example gives explanation for the matter definition- the matter is similar perfectly to the whirlpool on the sea page- it's created by the sea water motion but it has a distinguish form and different velocity from the sea waves- Also The whirlpool dimensions depend on the sea water motion features- for example – we have a whirlpool its diameter is 2 meters, this diameter is formed by the sea water motion features (the water velocity- amount-pressure -……etc) that tells the whirlpool is found later after the sea creation- and the water motion is found before the whirlpool creation- this meaning is a fact for the matter creation and dimensions- the matter dimensions are created based on this matter motion- means- the motion is defined before the matter creation- this is proved strongly by my planet diameter equation- the equation tells (for example) Neptune diameter is 49528 km because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s- the whirlpool idea explains how the planet matter data is defined based on its motion- because The original energy was found in motion at first and the planet matter is created from this moving original energy and the planet matter dimensions are defined by this original energy motion features- after the planet creation, the planet moves with this original energy motion means the planet moves this same motion based on which the planet data is created that's why the planet data is in full harmony with the planet motion features. Also the idea shows the planet motion reason- as I proved before- no planet moves by the sun gravity- Newton is wrong- because the planet creation and motion are done by one force only otherwise this planet would be broken if two forces have effects on it Here we see the planet motion reason- the planet moves with the original energy from which this planet is created- What's the original energy? The original energy is one light beam energy- because – the solar planets and their distances are created from one energy and this energy is provided by one light beam –means – the planets are geometrical points found on the same one light beam and the planets move with this light beam motion- By that the planets are similar to carriages in one train and the light beam is this train engine- the light motion causes all planets motions NOTICE - this definition of the matter and planet is very important for our discussion because the paper hypothesis no. (1) tells – the solar system is one energy moves in the space and reflected on some points and these points are the planets- the reflection of energy discussion will show how each planet data and motion depend on the other planet motion by the energy reflection effect- shortly- (The Planet Is A Geometrical Point) this idea is the best one can explain the energy reflection data- by that we can understand how the energy motion and reflection can effect on the planet creation and motion- the energy reflection discussion is found in the paper first hypothesis explanation.

Planet Velocity Definition

Again let's ask ……Why Do We Need To Define The Planet Velocity? ………. Because – the planet velocity definition refutes the solar system classical description- the definition proves the planet is a geometrical point on the moving energy (and refute the classical definition tells – planet is a solid body created independently from the space and other planets) – in fact the planets are created depending on each other – The 9 planets are as 9 knots or snarls on the same one rope or cable – No planet is created independently– also all of them are created by the same one motion and the same one reason- (imagine you have a ladder or stairs is consisted of 9 units- all units are similar and found for the same reason)- the data proves this fact also Planet velocity definition provides a powerful proof against Newton theory of the sun gravity-No Planet Motion Depends On Its Mass- Newton is wrong- the velocity Definition Doesn't Refer To Planet Mass- Also planet velocity definition provides a direct strong proof for the energy reflection in the solar system- also – the velocity definition explains the complex machine behind the planet motion which refutes again the naïve idea of Newton about this motion- The planet velocity definition shows the general design of the solar system where all planets data is defined based on its velocity- means- the planet velocity is defined at first (after the orbit definition) and all other data is defined based on this velocity as we have seen the planet diameter is defined by the rate (v1/v2) by my planet diameter equation and planet orbital distance is defined by the rate (v1/v2)^2 and planet orbital period is defined by the rate (v1/v2)^3- shortly- the motion is the planet life

SHORTLY I refute the solar system classical description and I wanted to put a piece of strong proof in the first pages of my paper to show that the refutation doesn't depend on ideas or logical analysis- but the refutation depends on the contradiction between the physics theories and the planets creation & motion data- If the contradiction is proved that tells the description is wrong because the planets data can NOT be wrong Let's start our discussion How is planet velocity defined? Kelper stated, planet orbit defines its velocity, this rule is proved by the equation (v1/v2)^2=(d2/d1) where (d= planet orbital distance) and (v= planet velocity) BUT How Is The Planet Velocity Defined? And By What Rules? Planet velocity is defined by Three Rules let's see them in following (i) First Rule v1v2 = constant= 322 (my 5th equation)

47.4 km/s (Mercury velocity) x 6.8 km/s (Mercury velocity) =322 35 km/s (Venus velocity) x 4.7 km/s (Pluto velocity) x 2 =322 29.8 km/s (The Earth velocity) x 5.4 km/s (Neptune velocity) x 2 =322 24.1 km/s (Mars velocity) x 13.1 km/s (Jupiter velocity) =322 (Max error 2%) The rule (v1v2=322) tells the velocities are defined in pairs and not individually, each planet velocity has its own complementary- the rule tells the velocities are reflected on one another- the reflection of energy and data will be studied in details in planet velocity discussion- In this rule we interest for the constant (322)- let's ask- why the constant = 322?

The constant 322 depends on the speed 1.16 million km per second because (1160000 seconds = 322 hours) - Means Mercury (47.4 km/s) moves in 6.8 hours a distance = 1.16 million km and Uranus (6.8 km/s) moves in 47.4 hours a distance = 1.16 million km Shortly -we realize that the constant 322 is produced based on the speed 1.16 million km per second- means- the planets velocities are complementary each other because they are defined as functions in this same speed 1.16 million km per second (This is similar to electron and positron are produced from Gamma ray, The two particles depend on Gamma energy in their masses) Based On This Data I concluded there's a light beam its speed 1.16 million km per second and from this light beam energy the solar system is created- and the planets velocities are defined as functions in this speed 1.16 million km per second and that causes the velocities to be complementary each other- (Please note the speed 1.16 million km per second is proved strongly by other data in my paper specially because the light created the space at first before any planet creation by that all distances in the solar system are created by the energy of this light beam and its speed 1.16 million km per second is registered in the data)

(ii) Second Rule v1v2 = 1 The velocity here uses the solar day (86400 seconds) – let's prove that-

Mercury moves per solar day = 4.095 million km Venus moves per solar day = 3.024 million km The Earth moves per solar day = 2.574 million km The Moon moves per solar day = 2.4 million km Mars moves per solar day = 2.082 million km Jupiter moves per solar day = 1.1318 million km Saturn moves per solar day = 0.838 million km Uranus moves per solar day = 0.5875 million km Neptune moves per solar day = 0.4665 million km Pluto moves per solar day = 0.406 million km AND 0.406 (Pluto velocity) x 2.4 (the moon velocity) = 1 (error 2.5%) 0.4665 (Neptune velocity) x 2.082 (Mars velocity) = 1 (error 2.5%) 0.5875 (Uranus velocity) x 3.024 (Venus velocity)/1.772 = 1 (error 2.5%) 0.838 (Saturn velocity) x 1.1318 (Jupiter velocity) = 1 (error 5%) (1.772 = π^1/2) The second rule tells very similar meaning (v1v2= constant= 1) The data uses the velocities per solar day for that the constant is changed from 322 into 1 but the rule is the same- (v1v2= Constant) I want to say- the rule (v1v2 = Constant) tells a clear idea that (The Velocities Are Reflected On Each Other) this conclusion is simple one (A x 1/A= constant=1) The rule proves the energy is reflected in the solar system and this reflection has effect on the planets data and for that the planets velocities are defined by this energy reflection and the velocities are produced complementary each other as a result. Notice The second rule causes confusion because the complementary player is changed- for example Pluto is complementary with Venus (in the first rule 35 x 4.7 x 2 = 322) but Pluto is complementary with the Earth moon in the second rule (0.406 x 2.4 = 1) that tells the players are changed which is illogical idea- how can we solve this problem? The third rule solves it – let's see this rule in following (iii) Third Rule v1/v2 = 0.8 (based on the planets order) 47.4 km/s (Mercury velocity) x 0.8 = 38 (35 km/s = Venus velocity error 7.25%) 35 km/s (Venus velocity) x 0.8 = 27.78 (The moon velocity) 29.8 km/s (The Earth velocity) x 0.8 = 24.1 (Mars velocity) (error 1%) 24.1 km/s (Mars velocity) x 0.8 = 2 x 9.7 (Saturn velocity) 13.1 km/s (Jupiter velocity) x 0.8 = 2 x 5.4 (Neptune velocity) (error 3%) 6.8 km/s (Uranus velocity) x 0.8 = 5.4 (Neptune velocity) 5.4 km/s (Neptune velocity) x 0.8 = 4.3 (Pluto velocity 4.7 the error 7.25%) Please note The error 7.25 is found by the rate 1.0725 – that means 47.4 km/s (Mercury velocity) x 0.8 = 38 = 1.0725 x 35 km/s (Venus velocity) 5.4 km/s (Neptune velocity) x 0.8 = 4.3= 4.7 km/s (Pluto velocity) / 1.0725 29.8 km/s (Earth velocity) = 27.78 km/s (The moon velocity) x 1.0725 We know the rate 1.0725 is found by Lorentz length contraction effect- and we know this rate has effect on around 40% of all planets data – that's why we see this rate has effect on the planets velocities definition-

Let's remember the question- In the rule (v1v2=322) we found that Pluto is complementary with Venus because 4.7 km/s (Pluto velocity) x 35 km/s (Venus velocity) x 2 = 322 But in the rule (v1v2 =1) we found Pluto is complementary with the moon because 0.406 mkm (Pluto Velocity Daily) x 2.4 mkm (The Moon Velocity Daily) = 1 The question asked – if the planets velocities are defined in pairs complementary each other and not individually how can the players be changed? The answer tells – the planets velocities are rated by (0.8) based on the planets order means – the moon velocity daily 2.4 mkm = Venus velocity daily 3.024 mkm x 0.8 The rate (0.8) defines all planets velocities depend on each other by order-

Now let's see Planet velocity final definition – because- the definition uses three planets velocities together and not only two – let's put that clearly in following- (iv) The Planet Velocity Final Definition (A) 47.4 km/s (Mercury velocity) x 0.8 = 38 km/s (Venus velocity 35 km/s) Venus moves per solar day 3.024 million km -But 1/3.024 = 0.3307 million km = Uranus moves per solar day 0.5875 million km /1.77 (note 1.77 = π^1/2) and (38 = 35 x 1.0725) For that 47.4 km/s (Mercury velocity) x 6.8 km/s (Uranus velocity) = 322 (B) 35 km/s (Venus velocity) x 0.8 = 27.78 km/s (The Moon velocity) The moon moves per solar day 2.4 million km -But 1/2.4 = 0.406 million km = Pluto moves per solar day 0.406 million km For that 35 km/s (Venus velocity) x 4.7 km/s (Pluto velocity) x 2 = 322 (C) 29.8 km/s (The Earth velocity) x 0.8 = 24.1 km/s (Mars velocity) Mars moves per solar day 2.082 million km -But 1/2.082 = 0.4665 million km = Neptune moves per solar day 0.4665 million km For that 29.8 km/s (The Earth velocity) x 5.4 km/s (Neptune velocity) x 2 = 322 (D) 13.1 km/s (Jupiter velocity) x 0.8= 2 x 5.24km/s (Neptune velocity 5.4 km/s error 3%) Neptune moves per solar day 0.4665 million km - But 1/0.4665 = 2.082 million km = Mars moves per solar day 2.082 million km For that 13.1 km/s (Jupiter velocity) x 24.1 km/s (Mars velocity) = 322 Shortly Three planets velocities are defined in each equation- that tells the planet velocity definition is a process more complex than the simple equation (v1v2= constant) Notice The 9 planets velocities total is 176 km/s – if we add the Earth moon velocity (29.8 km/s) the total will be 205.8 km/s The planets velocities are complementary also for this velocity 205.8 km/s – let's see 205.8 km/s = Mercury velocity (47.4 km/s) x Pluto velocity (4.7 km/s) / 1.0725 205.8 km/s = Venus velocity (35 km/s) x Neptune velocity (5.4 km/s) x 1.0725 205.8 km/s = Earth velocity (29.8 km/s) x Uranus velocity (6.8 km/s) 205.8 km/s = Jupiter velocity (13.1 km/s) x Neptune velocity (5.4 km/s) x 3 Mercury velocity = 2 Mars velocity by that Pluto will be used for Mars also Max error (3%) Please Note- Saturn is exceptional because 205.8 km/s = 9.7 km/s (Saturn velocity) x 21.4 Where 21.4 hours = 2 x 10.7 hours (Saturn rotation period) Means- the distance is passed by all planets motions in one hour equal the distance is passed by Saturn in 2 rotation periods (21.4 hours) that tells more analysis is required for Saturn velocity- as we should do later. (v) A Question (Why Is The Rate (0.8) Used To Define Each Planet Velocity Based On Its neighbor?) Kepler stated (Planet orbit defines its velocity) and My planet orbital distance equation proves each planet orbit is defined based on its neighbor – means- my equation uses only 2 neighbor planets orbital distances Here also-Planet velocity is defined based on its neighbor – means- this connection enabled Kepler to conclude his statement (Planet orbit defines its velocity)

But Why The Rate (0.8)?? The rate (0.8) is found by the energy reflection effect on Planets velocities definition, for that we need to analyze the energy reflection process deeply to see how the planet velocity is defined by it - The energy reflection process is discussed deeply in the first hypothesis explanation- let's start its discussion in following…

II- The Hypothesis Explanation In Details Let's remember the paper first hypothesis The solar system is one energy moves in space and reflects 3 times - the points of the reflection are the planets- as a result- the planets are created depending on each other by this energy reflection.

In following we discuss the energy reflection process in details because the planet velocity definition proves the planets data is reflected on each other and we here try to see as deep as possible how this reflection process is done – the discussion is divided into 5 items which are Item No. 1 The Energy Reflection Definition Item No. 2 The Energy Reflection Proves Item No. 3 The Energy Reflection Result Item No. 4 The Energy Reflection Objective Item No. 5 Saturn Creation Depends On Uranus And The Earth Let's start our discussion in following Item No. 1 The Energy Reflection Definition Here we define the reflection of energy – let's do that in following The solar system is one energy- this energy moves through the space- we can imagine this energy as a light beam or electromagnetic wave- and- the data tells this energy is reflected- let's suppose this energy is reflected from the point (A) to the point (B)- now- these points (A and B) are planets in the solar system- That tells, the planet is a point in space on which the energy is reflected- it's difficult to accept such strange idea- BUT The planets data is more strong than our evaluation- we will see that- the planets data is created by the reflection of energy- this fact is proved strongly and doubtless- For that I analyze the reflection of energy process in details because by this process the planets are created and the energy cycle is completed- for that – we examine the reflection of energy deeply - Now- let's define the energy reflection in following (i) The energy is reflected three times in the solar system- from Pluto to Neptune (1st reflection) and from Uranus to Jupiter (2nd reflection) and from Venus to Mars (3rd reflection) The first and second reflections are unified and work together as one reflection only (later will explain why) - by that – the solar system has 2 basic reflections- the reflection in the outer planets and the reflection from Venus and Mars (ii) The reflection of energy is proved strongly because the planets data are changed as a result- let's write these changes in following v What's used as (A) before the reflection will be used as (1/A) after the reflection. v What's used as (a distance) before the reflection will be used as (a period of time) after the reflection v The velocities be squared –the rate (v1/v2) before reflection will be (v1/v2)^2 after the reflection. v The energy direction is changed by the reflection usually v The players of the rates of time are reflected also – These changes are found in all reflections of energy- that's why the proof is powerful and can't be refuted because the planets data shows the reflection process details (iii) Let's see the changes in the planets data generally

(Venus reflection) By this reflection of energy Venus orbital circumference 680 million km will be used as Mars orbital period 687 days and it defines Jupiter orbital period (4331 days = 2π x 687 days) and also Saturn orbital period (10747 days = 4π x 687 days x (1/0.8)) where Uranus orbital inclination (0.8 degrees) creates effect on Saturn data AND Venus Orbital Period 224.7 days be used as 227.9 million km (Mars orbital distance) AND Also the reflection defines the planets diameters by that Venus circumference 38025 km = Mars Circumference 21346.6 km x 1.772 (π=3.14159= 1.772^2) (more data about this reflection is discussed later) (The Outer Planets Reflection) The reflection is done by Jupiter to Uranus, by that, Jupiter orbital circumference 4900 million km will be used as Uranus orbital period 30589 days where (30589 days = 4900 days x 2π and Neptune orbital period 59800 days = 4900 days x 4π and Pluto orbital period 90560 days = 4900 days x 6π Notice- the reflection in the outer planets depends basically on Saturn and it's more complex than this simple data but I put similar data for comparison and later we will discuss the details ALSO The energy reflection at Venus passes above the Earth to Mars- where the Earth moon suffers from the length contraction effect and its motion distance daily is 2.4 mkm = 2.574 mkm (The Earth motion distance daily) / 1.0725 Similar to that The energy reflection at Jupiter passes above Saturn to Uranus – Where Saturn suffers from the length contraction effect because 1433 million km (Saturn orbital distance) x 1.0725 = 2 x 778.6 million km (Jupiter orbital distance) - And- the Earth moon daily displacement is 88000 km and during 10747 days the total be 940 million km=The Earth orbital circumference (where 10747 days = Saturn orbital period) The previous data shows the reflection energy effect generally- it's important because it compares the data in two different groups and proves the data behaviors are similar- that proves these behaviors are caused by the same one cause- But we will analyze each reflection in more details to see how each data is created Item No. 2 The Energy Reflection Proves (a) Venus reflection of energy is discussed in item no. (4), But - Here We Analyze The Energy Reflections In The Outer Planets- There are two reflections in the outer planets (from Neptune to Saturn) and (from Uranus to Jupiter)- let's explain the energy trajectory The energy is sent firstly from Pluto to Neptune and then The energy is reflected from Neptune to Saturn–means- it's one reflection is started by Pluto and finished by Saturn- later the energy is reflected one more time from Uranus to Jupiter- but we have to ask- if the energy was in Saturn orbit why this energy is returned again to Uranus? The reason is–Saturn is created as a result for an interaction between Uranus and the Earth- means- Uranus is Saturn Father- and the energy is got by Saturn sent automatically to Uranus and Uranus reflects this energy to Jupiter- we will discuss the process in details later. AND I put Saturn and Uranus relationship analysis in point No. (5) to prove that Saturn is Created by Uranus effect- (b) Also there's story I have to summarize before the data discussion- Pluto energy is reflected to Neptune – this is the first reflection- means- Neptune should send this same energy to Uranus and then to Saturn and the other planets-BUT – Neptune didn't send the energy to Uranus but kept the energy in Neptune orbit – Uranus could not release the energy from Neptune orbit- for that- Uranus created the interaction with the Earth to create Saturn – Saturn is the warrior created to release the energy from Neptune orbit- by that Saturn released the energy from Neptune orbit and sent it immediately to Uranus and Uranus reflected this energy one more time toward Jupiter (CONT) Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292 Physics Department- Physics & Mathematics Faculty Peoples' Friendship university of Russia – Moscow (2010-2013)

E-mail [email protected] [email protected] ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1041-7147 VK https://vk.com/id696655587 Tumblr https://www.tumblr.com/blog/itsgerges Livejournal https://gerges2022.livejournal.com/profile Pocket https://getpocket.com/@646g8dZ0p3aX5Ad1bsTr4d9THjA5p6a5b2fX99zd54g221E4bs76eBdtf6aJw5d0?src=navbar box https://app.box.com/s/47fwd0gshir636xt0i3wpso8lvvl8vnv Academia https://rudn.academia.edu/GergesTawadrous publications http://vixra.org/author/gerges_francis_tawdrous Slideshare https://www.slideshare.net/Gergesfrancis

Packing Efficiency of Unit Cells

-- packing efficiency of simple cubic unit cells = 52%

-- packing efficiency of body-centered cubic unit cells = 68%

-- packing efficiency of face-centered cubic unit cells = 74%

-- the packing efficiency is the percentage of the volume of the unit cell occupied by atoms

-- packing efficiency = [V(atom) / V(unit cell)] x 100%

-- V(atom) is the number of atoms in the unit cell times the formula for the volume of a sphere

-- number of atoms: -- simple cubic = 1 -- face-centered cubic = 4 -- body-centered cubic = 2

-- volume of a sphere is found using the formula (4/3)πr^3

-- V(unit cell) is the edge length cubed

-- edge lengths: -- simple cubic = 2r -- body-centered cubic = 4r/√3 -- face-centered cubic = 2√2r

-- V(unit cell) values -- simple cubic = 8r^3 -- body-centered cubic = 64r^3 / (√3)^3 -- face-centered cubic = 8 (√2)^3 r^3

Patreon

•18+ Adults Only

Watch Anya Live on Cam

Anya is live and ready to show you everything. Watch her strip, dance, and perform exclusive shows just for you. Interact in real-time and make your fantasies come true.

✓ Live Streaming✓ Interactive Chat✓ Private Shows✓ HD Quality✓ Free Actions

Free to watch • No registration required • HD streaming

Patreon

Comparing Intermolecular Forces Ex. 1

Does H2O or NH3 have a higher boiling point, based on intermolecular forces?

-- draw the structures

-- both have dispersion forces, because that affects all molecules

-- both have hydrogen bonds

-- H2O has a hydrogen bonded to an O, which is stronger than an H bonded to an N

-- H2O has stronger intermolecular forces

-- stronger intermolecular forces = higher boiling point

-- H2O has a higher boiling point

Patreon

#studyblr #notes #chemistry #chemistry notes #chem #chem notes #general chemistry #general chemistry notes #gen chem #gen chem notes #gen chemistry #chemistry I #chem I #chemistry 1 #chem 1 #intermolecualr forces #comparing intermolecular forces

Palladium Difluoride

Patreon

Anions

Patreon

•18+ Adults Only

Watch Anya Live on Cam

Anya is live and ready to show you everything. Watch her strip, dance, and perform exclusive shows just for you. Interact in real-time and make your fantasies come true.

✓ Live Streaming✓ Interactive Chat✓ Private Shows✓ HD Quality✓ Free Actions

Free to watch • No registration required • HD streaming

Best Regards

The Planets Were Moving In Their Orbits Before The Sun Creation (Revised)

Best Regards The Planets Were Moving In Their Orbits Before The Sun Creation (Revised) or The Sun Creation The sun is created depending

The Sun Creation

The First Hypothesis

The Sun Rays Is Created By The Gravitational Waves Motions Energies

This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own

This new article tells the gravitational waves can move by speed of light and can produce a light beam-

The Second Hypothesis

The gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies- and not by the gravitational field- moreover- The sun is Not producing any gravitational field-

The Third Hypothesis

The gravitational waves are reflected three times in the solar system- two times in the outer planets and one time only in the inner planets-

The Fourth Hypothesis

The Planets Motions Use Different Rates Of Time

The rate of time depends on the velocities rate

Example (one hour of Mercury clock = 1.6 hours of the Earth clock) because Mercury velocity =1.6 the Earth velocity– the hypothesis is explained and proved in details

The Fifth Hypothesis

Neptune Motion Causes Negative Effects On The Sun Rays Production Process are

NOTICE

The solar system is one machine performs one Job- and this Job is The Sun Rays Production - All planets motions are used as parts to perform this one Job-

The Sun Rays Production Is Done By Two Basic Tasks

(discussed in details in the 3rd hypothesis)

The mechanism depends on the motions of 3 planets (Mercury- Venus and the moon)

The Explanation Of The First And Second Hypotheses

Let's remember The 1st Hypothesis

This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own

The article tells the gravitational waves can move by speed of light and can produce a light beam – I suppose

And –The 2nd Hypothesis

The gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies- and not by the gravitational field- moreover- The sun is Not producing any gravitational field-

The two hypotheses are discussed together in 4 Points

First Point (The Gravitational Waves Source)

The gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies- and not by the gravitational field- moreover- The sun is Not producing any gravitational field-

I provide 2 major proves for this hypothesis which are- (1st proof/ Planet Motion Energy Analysis) and (2nd proof /The Sun Gravitational Field Refutation)

1st Proof / Planet Motion Energy Analysis

AND

I suppose these waves are the gravitational waves

AND

In Pluto orbit these waves are unified together into one unified wave- this wave moves by a velocity = 205.8 km/s why?

Note- the moon velocity is 27.8 km/s BUT the Earth and the moon revolve around the sun together for that the moon velocity should be considered equal the earth velocity relative to (the sun) –

The 1st Proof Conclusion

The Planet Motion Energy Creates Waves In The Space

Means - The Space Must Have Moving Waves

Now -the scientists had discovered waves in the space- And- they considered these waves are produced by The Sun Gravitational Field – BUT Why?

2nd Proof / The Refutation Of The Sun Gravitational Field

The Sun Doesn't Produce A Gravitational Field Nor Has Massive Gravity – let's prove that in following

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Planet orbital distance equation (my 1st equation)

d^2= 4do (d-do) where d= planet orbital distance and do= its neighbor distance

Example- Venus orbital distance (108.2)2 = 4 x 57.9 x (50.3)

d= 108.2 million km = Venus Orbital Distance

d0= 57.9 million km = Mercury Orbital Distance

50.3million km=The Distance Between Venus And Mercury Venus Depends On Mercury

Shortly- planet mass has no any effect on this planet orbital distance definition.

Notice

(5)

The 2nd Proof Conclusion

The Gravitational Waves Are Produced By The Planets Motions Energies And Not By The Sun Gravitational Field- Also-There's No Gravitational Field At All

Second Point (The Gravitational Waves Nature Analysis)

Let's ask

(1)

(2)

Can the gravitational waves be reflected in the solar system? what's the result of this reflection on the waves properties, features and nature?

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

The Gravitational Waves Properties, Features and nature

Here I compare between the two theories about the gravitational waves source and their effects on the waves properties-

1st Theory (The Physics Book Theory)

The new article tells the gravitational waves move by speed of light can produce a light beam? How these waves can produce a light beam by their motion?

DEEP ANALYSIS

Let's put the new article here again

This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own

The article tells, the gravitational waves can move by speed of light and can produce a light beam-

the light beam is created by the gravitational waves motions- the article tells- the light beam can be produced by the Motion Energy –

There are 2 major changes

(1st Change) The source of energy

The sun nuclear fusion theory is completely wrong because it doesn't see the massive motion energy stored in the solar system

(2nd Change) the light beam production machine

2nd Theory (My Theory)

I suppose the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies- let's remember my theory because we will use it in the waves properties discussion

I asked –where any moving body produce energy by its motion =(1/2 mv^2),

AND

I suppose these waves are the gravitational waves

AND

In Pluto orbit these waves are unified together into one unified wave- this wave moves by a velocity = 205.8 km/s = the planets velocities total

Third Point (The Gravitational Waves Reflection)

Let's ask

Question No.(1)

Another question can help greatly this discussion

Question No.(2)

If The Gravitational Waves Move By Speed Of Light (C=300000 Km/S)- How Can These Waves Produce A Light Beam?

Means- the waves reflection is the method by which the speed of light (C=300000 km/s) is changed into (C^2)- that means- without the waves reflection NO light beam can be created.

The paper provides hundreds of similar data proves the waves reflection

AND

The Gravitational Waves Move By Speed Of Light

The unified wave (the gravitational wave) moves by 205.8 km/s and it's reflected, the waves reflection causes to square the velocities

(205.8 km/s)^2 = 42683 km/s

Means the unified wave after the reflection moves by a velocity 42683 km/s

BUT

If a particle moves by speed (=0.99 C=297000 km/s), this high velocity motion causes to create relativistic effects specially Lorentz length contraction effect with rate 7.1

Means- the distances should be contracted by the rate 7.1

BUT

The velocity 42683 km/s will be 42683 x 7.1 = 300000 km/s (Speed Of Light)

That explains how the gravitational waves move by (205.8 k/s) can move by speed of light (C=300000 km/s)

NOTICE No. (1)

Please note the important observation

Without 7.1 the velocity will be only 42683 km/s (even after the waves reflection) and NOT the speed of light

NOTICE No. (2)

Because - If the waves move by speed of light (C=300000 km/s), the waves reflection will produce the value (C^2= squared speed of light) and from this value the light beam can be produced

NOTICE No. (3)

Here I want to say

NOTICE No. (4)

(28.3/26.7)= (26.7/25.2)= (25.2/23.4)= (122.5/113.4)=(97.8/91.3) =1.0725

These are the axial tilts of (Neptune, Saturn, Mars, Earth, Pluto and Uranus)

the data is one example of similar thousands shows the great effect of the rate (1.0725)

Now let's ask,

The Reflection Of The Gravitational Waves

(The Energy Distribution And The Waves Acceleration Process)

The gravitational waves are reflected three times in the solar system which are

The first reflection from Pluto to Saturn

The Second reflection from Uranus to Jupiter

The third reflection from Venus to Mars

Let's see the effect of these reflections on the gravitational waves velocity

(a)

The unified wave velocity is 205.8 km/s and this wave is found in Pluto orbit and Pluto reflected this wave toward the inner planets-

In Pluto orbit the unified wave velocity is (205.8 km/s) –

The waves reflection causes to square the velocity as following

(205.8 km/s)^2 = 42683 km/s

Means the unified wave after the reflection moves by a velocity 42683 km/s - BUT

The velocity (205.8)^2 will be increased as following (205.8)^2 x 7.1 = 300000 km/s

Means - One reflection only for the unified waves (205.8 km/s) causes the waves velocity to be accelerated from (205.8 km/s) to speed of light (C=300000 km/s)

This is done in Saturn orbit- Means-

The waves velocity is (205.8 km/s) in the orbits of (Pluto- Neptune and Uranus) – but this velocity is accelerated in Saturn orbit to be equal speed of light (C=300000 km/s)

The conclusion

The gravitational waves move by (205.8 km/s) in the orbits of (Pluto, Neptune and Uranus) and

The gravitational waves move by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) in the orbits of Saturn- Jupiter – Venus (the energy is sent from Jupiter to Venus directly)

(b)

The last reflection is done from Venus to Mars

Finally, the energy is stored in the Earth moon orbit between Venus and Mars where from this energy the sun rays are created-

We see Venus role is very simple one in the process BUT

NOTICE

The respectful reader sees clearly the process needs only two reflections and not three because

Let's see the gravitational waves motion effect on the planets orbits design and data

(c)

First let's see the planets distribution

The three outer planets (Pluto- Neptune- Uranus) have great orbits- why?

And

The waves velocity is accelerated in Saturn orbit

(d)

Second let's see the planets masses distribution

(i)

The wave acceleration details

The unified wave velocity is (205.8 km/s) and all planets see this wave velocity as (205.8 km/s)-

The difference is done by the sun because

(One Second Of The Sun Clock = 1461 Seconds Of The Wave Clock)

Based on that

The wave (205.8 km/s) moves in 1461 seconds a distance =300000 km- BUT

The sun doesn't see this period (1461s) instead the sun clock sees (One Second)

As a result

The sun sees a passed distance (300000 km) in a period (one second) only

That creates the different velocity = 300000 km/s (= speed of light) between the sun motion and the unified wave motion- means-

The unified wave moves relative to the sun point by speed of light (C=300000 km/s)

BUT- the unified wave moves relative to any planet by the velocity (205.8 km/s)

(ii)

The Planets Masses Distribution Effect On The Rate Of Time

Jupiter mass = the Earth moon mass x 26000 BUT

(1461)^2= 2134521 = 26000 x 82

41 degrees = The Planets Orbital Inclinations Total -Let's explain this data

The wave (205.8 km/s) moves by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) relative to the sun motion based on the rate of time (1=1461) means (one second of the sun clock= 1461 seconds of the wave clock)

But the production of light beam doesn't use the speed of light (C=300000 km/s) But uses the square value (C^2=squared speed of light) –

Now- the speed of light motion depends on the rate (1=1461)

Logically- the squared speed of light depends on the squared rate (1 =1461^2)

Notice the rate of time creation and effect is discussed in details in the Explanation of the fourth hypothesis

Fourth Point (The Relative Motion Geometrical Design)

please remember-

The physics book tells the sun rays is created by the sun nuclear fusion- by that- the source of energy is the sun mass and the light beam production method is the nuclear fusion process-

The Unified Wave Motion Trajectory

The Sun Point Geometrical Design

The Relative Motion Analysis

The Relative Motion General Description

Planet Day Period Role

Venus role in the Sun Rays Creation

(i) The Unified Wave Motion Trajectory

Let's remember the motion trajectory of the unified wave (the gravitational wave)

AND

In Pluto orbit the waves are unified together into one unified wave moves by 205.8 km/s = the planets velocities total + the Earth moon velocity.

Now

The planets motions energies total is stored in Pluto orbit in waves move by velocity 205.8 (I proved these are the gravitational waves)

AND

The energy will be sent to Venus orbit – means- the energy in Pluto orbit is reflected and sent to Venus orbit-

AND

(Notice we avoid the other details of the energy sending and reflection process )

The energy reached Venus in waves move by speed of light

NOW-

Notice -that explains why the total lunar eclipse umbra= 1.392 million km= the sun diameter because the sun rays is created from this energy stored in the moon orbit

(ii) The Sun Point Geometrical Design

Let's ask– Can We See The Mechanism By Which The Sun Rays Is Created?

What's this mechanism? And how does it work?

The mechanism is (The Relative Motion)

A motion is done by 2 players (A and B) – the car (A) moves relative to the car (B)

In our relative motion there are 2 players–(The Sun Point Of Space) and (The Unified Wave) - Let's define each player properties

The Unified Wave (The Gravitational Wave)

This unified wave contains all planets motions energies total for that the unified wave moves by (205.8 km/s) = the planets velocities total

The Sun Point Geometrical Design

We should suppose the space is NOT static but in motion and the gravitational waves prove that the space is in motion- by that – No stationary point is found in the solar system space

The Sun Point Of Space is a stationary point- but- this point is created by special procedures which are

Let's explain that more clear

Shortly -the sun point of space is created to be stationary point moves by velocity (1 km/s= Zero approximately) and NOT to move by any faster velocity! But why??

(iii) The Relative Motion Analysis

Here the relative motion 2 players are seen clearly which are

(1st Player)

The unified wave moves by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) relative to the sun point of space and

(2nd Player)

The sun point of space which is stationary point moves by (1km/s=Zero approximately)

NOW

We need different velocity = speed of light = 300000 km/s

The unified wave moves by speed of light (300000 km/s) and can NOT move by any higher velocity-

Because we need different velocity = speed of light = 300000 km/s

That means- the sun point of space should be stationary point and moves by (1 km/s) and NOT by any faster velocity

That explain the absolute necessity to make the sun point of space velocity 1 km/s and to prevent the sun point to move by any faster velocity.

The sun point of space is the mother of all light beams and no any other point in space can produce the light beam in the solar system

Let's remember the new article

This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own

The cornerstone is the sun point (velocity) which is 1 km/s = Zero approximately where the light beams are created because of this velocity and without it No light beam can be created.

NOTICE

The sun rotation period at equator is 25.4 solar days and the sun circumference is 4.37 million km- this motion is done by velocity = 2 km/s

NOTICE

The squared speed of light C^2 equals 90000 million km for a period (one second)

(iv) The Relative Motion General Description

the previous analysis tried to show the relative motion description- I tried to explain that- the unified wave moves relative to the sun point of space-

this meaning is the major one I tried to explain in the relative motion analysis-

let's give example

The train moves relative to the station platform-

Let's try to explain this meaning more clear

(v) Planet Day Period Role

The Earth Day Period Is 24 Hours?

What's the Earth day period – let's remember together

[

(vi) Venus Role In The Sun Rays Creation

NOTICE No.(2)

The total solar eclipse refers to the used deep accuracy in the data definition which explains the importance of this accuracy for the motion- let's remember its data

4900 mkm (Jupiter orbital circumference) = 1.39 mkm (the sun diameter) x 3475 km =12104 km x 406000 km = 12756 km x 384000 km = 6792 km x 2 x 363000 km

3475 km = the moon diameter 12104 km = Venus diameter

12756 km = The Earth diameter 6792 km = Mars diameter

363000 km, 384000 km and 406000 km are the distances between the Earth and its moon in perigee, orbital distance and apogee radiuses respectively

I try to show the importance of Venus motion where Venus is the engineer behind this data and all other proportional data related to the sun position and motion

BUT

The proportionality between the sun diameter and data with the planets data aim to make the sun point velocity to be 1 km/s – how? why the sun diameter has effect on the sun point velocity?

NOTICE No.(3)

12104 km (Venus diameter) / 6792 km (Mars diameter) = (3.4/1.9) = π^0.5

3.4 deg and 1.9 deg are the orbital inclinations of Venus and Mars respectively

1392000 km (The sun diameter) = 12104 km x 115 = 6792 km x 205

25.2 degrees = Mars axial tilt but 25.2 +90 = 115.2 deg and 25.2+180 = 205 deg

177.4 deg (Venus axial tilt) = 1.9 deg x 93.4 deg where 3.4 deg +90= 93.4 deg

Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292

Physics Department- Physics & Mathematics Faculty

Peoples' Friendship university of Russia – Moscow (2010-2013)

Curriculum Vitae https://www.academia.edu/s/b88b0ecb7c

E-mail [email protected], [email protected]

[email protected]

ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1041-7147

Facebook https://www.facebook.com/gergis.tawadrous

VK https://vk.com/id696655587

Tumblr https://www.tumblr.com/blog/itsgerges

Researcherid https://publons.com/researcher/3510834/gerges-tawadrous/

Google https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=2Y4ZdTUAAAAJ&hl=en

Livejournal https://gerges2022.livejournal.com/profile

Pocket https://getpocket.com/@646g8dZ0p3aX5Ad1bsTr4d9THjA5p6a5b2fX99zd54g221E4bs76eBdtf6aJw5d0?src=navbar

PUBLICATIONS

box https://app.box.com/s/47fwd0gshir636xt0i3wpso8lvvl8vnv

Academia https://rudn.academia.edu/GergesTawadrous

List of publications http://vixra.org/author/gerges_francis_tawdrous

Slideshare https://www.slideshare.net/Gergesfrancis

Patreon

Earth Equation uses Neptune velocity

Mars Equation uses Pluto velocity

Jupiter Equation uses the Earth moon velocity

Saturn Equation uses Mars velocity

Uranus Equation uses Neptune velocity (As Earth)

Neptune Equation uses Saturn velocity

Planet Velocity Definition

(ii) Second Rule v1v2 = 1 The velocity here uses the solar day (86400 seconds) – let's prove that-

Packing Efficiency of Unit Cells

-- packing efficiency of simple cubic unit cells = 52%

-- packing efficiency of body-centered cubic unit cells = 68%

-- packing efficiency of face-centered cubic unit cells = 74%

-- the packing efficiency is the percentage of the volume of the unit cell occupied by atoms

-- packing efficiency = [V(atom) / V(unit cell)] x 100%

-- V(atom) is the number of atoms in the unit cell times the formula for the volume of a sphere

-- number of atoms: -- simple cubic = 1 -- face-centered cubic = 4 -- body-centered cubic = 2

-- volume of a sphere is found using the formula (4/3)πr^3

-- V(unit cell) is the edge length cubed

-- edge lengths: -- simple cubic = 2r -- body-centered cubic = 4r/√3 -- face-centered cubic = 2√2r

-- V(unit cell) values -- simple cubic = 8r^3 -- body-centered cubic = 64r^3 / (√3)^3 -- face-centered cubic = 8 (√2)^3 r^3

Patreon

•18+ Adults Only

Watch Anya Live on Cam

Anya is live and ready to show you everything. Watch her strip, dance, and perform exclusive shows just for you. Interact in real-time and make your fantasies come true.

✓ Live Streaming✓ Interactive Chat✓ Private Shows✓ HD Quality✓ Free Actions

Free to watch • No registration required • HD streaming

Patreon

Comparing Intermolecular Forces Ex. 1

Does H2O or NH3 have a higher boiling point, based on intermolecular forces?

-- draw the structures

-- both have dispersion forces, because that affects all molecules

-- both have hydrogen bonds

-- H2O has a hydrogen bonded to an O, which is stronger than an H bonded to an N

-- H2O has stronger intermolecular forces

-- stronger intermolecular forces = higher boiling point

-- H2O has a higher boiling point

Patreon

Palladium Difluoride

Patreon

Top Posts Tagged with #general chemistry notes | Tumlook

Trending Tags

Last Seen Tags

#general chemistry notes

Trending Tags

Last Seen Tags

#general chemistry notes