Shadow box
Music box
Pill box
A box which contains a puzzle
A box with tiny drawers,
Navigation box
Jewelry box
Sailor’s box
Butterfly box
Box stuffed with souvenirs of a sea voyage
Magic prison
An empty box
Joseph Cornell (1903-1972) could not draw, paint, or sculpt, and yet is considered one of the most influential American artists of the twentieth century.
From the late 1920s until his death in 1972, Cornell roamed the streets of New York City—a city he would never venture far from—scouring its used bookstores, flea markets, and junk shops. “My work was a natural outcome of my love for the city,” he said. One day in 1931 he saw some compasses in one shop window and some boxes in the next, and it occurred to him to put them together.
The range of found items in his L’Égypte de Mlle Cléo de Mérode cours élémentaire d’histoire naturelle, constructed in 1940, includes the following: Doll’s forearm, loose red sand, wood ball, German coin, several glass and mirror fragments, 12 cork-stopped bottles, cutout sphinx head, yellow filaments, 2 intertwined paper spirals, cut-out of Cléo de Mérode’s head, cutout of camels and men, loose yellow sand, 6 pearl beads, glass tube with residue of dried green liquid, crumpled tulle, rhinestones, pearl beads, sequins, metal chain, metal and glass fragments, threaded needle, red wood disc, bone and frosted glass fragments, blue celluloid, clear glass crystals, rock specimen, 7 balls, plastic rose petals, three miniature tin spoons for a doll house. [2]
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Image:
Top: Box construction. 11.9 x 27.1 x 18.4 cm (closed). The Robert Lehrman Art Trust, courtesy of Aimee and Robert Lehrman Photo The Robert Lehrman Art Trust, courtesy of Aimee and Robert Lehrman. Photography: Quicksilver Photographers, LLC. © The Joseph and Robert Cornell Memorial Foundation/VAGA, NY/DACS, London 2015.
Text: [1] Poem from Charles Simic’s Dime-Store Alchemy. New York: New York Review Books, 1992.
[2] Passage from Charles Simic’s Dime-Store Alchemy. New York: New York Review Books, 1992.