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L + Ratio + Dulia is madly in love and very happy and give each other forehead kisses :))
⚜️ A devoção Mariana ao longo da história da Igreja e o papel de São Luís Maria Grignion de Montfort. Parte 1.
Sub tuum preasidium confugimus, Sancta Dei Genetrix. Mostras deprecationes né despicias in necessitatibus, sed a periculis cunctid libera nos sempre, Virgo gloriosa et benedicta. Amen.
Das profecias do antigo testamento à saudação Angélica, ou da visita à sua prima Isabel para enfim ser dada como mãe ao discípulo amado junto à Cruz, a devoção a Maria, podemos dizer com segurança e amparados pela tradição, sempre esteve presente na igreja. De fato, somente as três pessoas da Santíssima Trindade são dignas de adoração — aqui chamamos culto de latria; já os Santos que viveram as virtudes teologais e foram elevados a glória dos altares, recebem a veneração ou culto de dulia.
À nossa Senhora, porém, a igreja reserva o culto e a veneração especiais, pois ela participa de modo único do mistério da Redenção. É o culto de hiperdulia, mas condizente com a grandeza da Virgem Santíssima, superior a todos os santos, mas criatura de Deus — muito menos que um átomo diante do Deus eterno. Pretendemos neste artigo, ainda que ele muito breve, percorrer a belíssima história de Piedade do povo cristão ao longo da história da igreja dirigida a Virgem Maria, mãe de Deus.
As veneráveis catacumbas dos mártires revelam que, desde a era apostólica, já estava presente na igreja o culto à Nossa Senhora. As pinturas mais antigas que retratam a Virgem Maria datam do século II, podendo ser encontradas nas catacumbas de Santa Priscila. Na pintura mais conhecida a Mãe de Jesus é representada com o menino no colo ao lado de um profeta, tradicionalmente identificado como sendo Isaías. Do século seguinte, por exemplo, são pinturas de Maria com os santos apóstolos Pedro e Paulo, que estão nas catacumbas de São Pedro e São Marcelino nos indicando que ela já era venerada como Mãe da Igreja.
Entre os séculos III e IV foi escrita (provavelmente) a primeira oração completa a Virgem Maria, colocada no começo deste artigo, que a reconhece como protetora dos cristãos e dirige a ela o seu título mais excelso: Mãe de Deus. A sua antiguidade foi confirmada na primeira metade do século passado, pois em um fragmento de papiro foi encontrada a oração, em língua grega.
A era patrística exaltou as virtudes de Maria e a proclamou bem-aventurada. São Gregório Magno (séc. vI) tem escritos, cartas e homilias reconhecendo-a como Mãe de Deus, superior aos anjos e perpetuamente virgem. O grande Padre e doutor da Igreja do Ocidente, Santo Agostinho, dedicou diversos sermões à Virgem. Nos seus comentários à Sagrada Escritura, defende a predestinação de Maria, uma vez que foi escolhida antes do seu nascimento para ser mãe do verbo feito carne. São duas as principais prerrogativas de Nossa Senhora: ser virgem e mãe.
No oriente, as meditações não se concentraram na maternidade divina, pois o enfoque naquelas escolas era a humanidade de Cristo. Assim, São Crisótomo expõe que Cristo teve um corpo não somente aparente como defendiam os donatistas, mas real, pois foi concebido e nascido de Maria. Ele vê as palavras do profeta Isaías, no capítulo 7, como uma verdadeira profecia da concepção e o nascimento de Cristo e o paraíso terrestre — "terra virgem" — como uma prefiguração de Nossa Senhora. E Santo Atanásio de Alexandria, sublime defensor da divindade de Cristo e outro dos grandes Padres Orientais, explica em alguns de seus escritos que a obra da restauração humana foi realizada por Cristo, o Logos eterno, o qual tomou um corpo recebido da Virgem Maria.
São muitos mais numerosos os exemplos de textos dos Santos Padres que se referem a Nossa Senhora do que estes que citamos, o que demonstra já na época em que eles viviam, ou seja, até o século VII, que a devoção e o culto a Maria Santíssima se se encontravam muito bem estabelecidos em toda a igreja.
Toda essa tradição de culto a Nossa Senhora como Mãe de Jesus e, consequentemente, Mãe de Deus (Mater Dei), foi de algum modo sintetizada no Concílio de Éfeso (431) com a proclamação do primeiro dogma mariano (em grego): Theotókos. Assim na primeira sessão daquele sagrado com Círio, convocada por são Cirilo de Jerusalém após longa espera, o santo e os bispos católicos declararam errônea a doutrina do herege na Nestório. O patriarca da Constantinopla foi deposto e, conforme a tradição conta, o povo celebrou com muito júbilo a declaração e acorreu à Igreja da Santa Maria em Éfeso, aquela mando os padres conciliares por toda a cidade ao final da celebração.
Atestando toda a história transferida até então, em 533 no segundo concílio de Constantinopla Maria foi aclamada oficialmente com o título de "sempre Virgem". Desta forma a Igreja quer afirmar que Maria foi virgem antes, durante e depois do nascimento de Cristo, de acordo com o esclarecimento do Papa Martinho I.
📜 O Apóstolo de Maria, Pág. 05 a 12. Guia - Ano 2 - N⁰ 21 | Agosto de 2023. Minha Biblioteca Católica.
i may,,, have written a duke x lia fanfic. for context this is set in an au/possible future where duke gets chased out of frame by roist and flees. he ends up at the eresby estate where stuff ensues. enjoy.
[untitled]
Sometimes, in an ill-afforded moment of empathy, Lia thinks that even the rats in the gutter look at the stars.
Some came close once, she knows. There are towers to heaven that are built every day. Some collapse almost immediately: the unaffiliated awakener ground down and destroyed before having a chance to live in this world. Some last for longer, and collapse in a maelstrom of dust and broken wishes: any mistake can bring monuments to ambition crashing down. Some almost touch the stars before they fall.
Thoughts like these don’t come easily to Lia. It’s far easier to ignore the fact that her ladder to the stars was built for her, and that she only has to climb it. The pursuit of power is all she’s ever known, she thinks, and following that path is easier than falling asleep. The people she knows, the leading Awakeners of her generation, are all doing the same, climbing monoliths to reach the remote stars. Some fell away, left that path, took more dangerous, more ruthless craft to the skies.
(And then what? The stars remain as far away as when they’d set off.)
They were thrust into this world too soon, Lia thinks. She remembers those youth-summer days at the Academy, from a time where power was of so little consequence and the stakes only of reputation. Scenes rush through her mind with the wide, careless strokes and vivid colours of an oil painting. A boy standing at ease while his power swells, a roaring surge of crimson and jet-black so massive it almost deafens, drowning the arena in shades of scarlet and rouge. Eyes glittering like garnets, a cold smile, a refined voice; the moment when charm and gentleness are swept away and his speed doubles and the very ground starts to shudder under the weight of so much power. Vignettes streaked with shadow appear too: a body with long dark hair and a gaping wound through the chest– body of a friend, she thinks– and the image of hands bloody, blood flecking, distinctive, on white hair, mirrored in eyes of ruby.
(Later, when Lia sets foot on the first steps of the tower and begins to scale it for herself, she starts to understand.)
That was the kind of man Duke was. So who was this child, who showed up bloody and desperate at the Eresby estate that day, who staggered through the flowerbeds to fall at her feet like a man sending a last, hopeless prayer to his god?
In that moment, Lia saw it: his path to the stars had crumbled when he had yet to reach them.
Over weeks, she learns the truth. The towers fall because the ground they’re built on is wrong. Whether it is the gold-marble halls of Family mansions, or the World Awakened Union’s sterile white training rooms, or the bloodstained castles and forests of Frame– none of them provide stable foundations to touch the stars. What difference is there between Duke, chased out of Frame by a fellow apprentice more vicious than even him, and her, chased towards more and more power, towards Family headship, by siblings one step behind? What difference is there between the open ruthlessness of Frame and the veiled threats of Family politics?
Their world is broken, grotesque, and, stumbling through the dark, they find each other. He is the only real thing Lia has had to hold, growing up in the smoke and mirrors and the illusions and false promises of politics. But behind her now-forsaken inheritance hides a trembling, desperate thirst for freedom. It makes her wonder: was it a noble denial, or terror-fuelled penance?
In any case, with her poster-child facade completely dissolved, she leaves the ugliness of her inherited world behind. She allows a deep compassion to flood her– the first sense of understanding the Awakened world has allowed her.
The inheritance-impoverished days blur into each other– days filled with the burning aftertastes and technicolour-seared impressions of Awakener fights, liquid-gold sunsets, arched windows, torchlight, closed doors, nights entwined in shadow.
(If her shield could arrest fragments of peace in time with a sliver of the ease with which it arrests familiar shards of crimson, they would stay in this moment forever.)
And Lia, awake and wasting the ephemeral night, looks at the boy sleeping beside her. The clouds move, and a shadow falls, as if cast by a monolith just short of heaven, over them.
---
let me know what you think. enjoy this brain fart. apologies if the sentences are too long or incoherent. i did this at night within 2 hours.
Liturgical Ranks Among the Saints

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Going through screenshots to organize found this one I took but forgot about lol. Same energy :D
Why Veneration Isn't Idol Worship
Full Question
Why do Catholics venerate the cross on Good Friday? Isn't that idol worship?
Answer
The underlying assumption here is that the act of veneration is an act of worship. But this is not necessarily true. The word veneration simply means to give great respect or reverence. The respect and reverence that Catholics give to sacred objects is not of the same kind of respect or reverence given to God.
So now the question becomes, “Is it idol worship to show respect or reverence to a crucifix?” Such piety is no more idol worship than showing respect to a picture of a loved one by kissing it or putting it up on your mantle in a prominent place.
Reverence shown to a material object is not foreign to the Bible. God instructed Moses to erect a bronze serpent so that whoever looked upon it would be healed from their snake bites (Num. 21:8-9). Such reverence was appropriate. But when the Israelites started showing the bronze serpent a reverence that belonged to God alone—namely, worship—King Hezekiah destroyed it with divine sanction (2 Kgs. 18:4).
The reverence that Catholics show a crucifix on Good Friday, or any other time, is a physical expression of the gratitude that we have to our blessed Lord for his death on the cross that won for us the reward of salvation.