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Do you experience frequent episodes of sinusitis? Are you tired of the blocked nose that won’t clear up? Or, do you often experience muffled sound or difficulty hearing because of repeated middle ear infections? Well, an ENT doctor in Navi Mumbai can help identify and treat ear, nose, and throat conditions. 

Research suggests that ENT specialists are among the oldest surgical specialties, with an existence dating back to the 1800s. Today, increased awareness, better infrastructure, and modern technology play a major role in treating a vast range of ENT infections, voice disorders, sleep apnea, and even some relevant cancers.

Who Is an ENT Doctor?

An ENT doctor, as the name suggests, is a healthcare expert specializing in Ear, Nose, Throat, Head, Neck, and relevant structures. They diagnose, treat, and prevent illnesses that affect these regions. 

These medical specialists study medicine and surgery and are usually capable of treating most minor to complex issues with medication, minimally invasive procedures, and major surgeries when necessary.

What Conditions Does an ENT Specialist Treat?

From simple everyday issues, such as cough, to more complex disorders, such as sleep apnea, an ENT doctor can help address many ear, nose, and throat conditions in adults and children.

Ear Condition

Your ear has a complex structure, divided into three main sections—the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. Since your ears are responsible not just for hearing but also for balance, prompt treatment is advised for infections or other problems to prevent long-term hearing complications. Here are a few common ear issues they treat:

Recurring ear infections

Hearing loss

Ringing in the ear or tinnitus

Vertigo

Ruptured eardrums

Congenital defects

Earwax blockage

Nose Conditions

You don’t really pay much attention to your breathing unless a blockage occurs or other conditions affect your breathing. Here’s what an ENT surgeon in Navi Mumbai helps you with:

Chronic sinusitis

Nasal allergies

Nasal polyps

Deviated nasal septum

Enlarged turbinates

Loss of smell

Frequent nosebleeds

Nasal injuries

Throat Conditions

Your throat helps with many vital functions, such as swallowing, speaking, and breathing. An ENT doctor can address these throat-related issues:

Chronic sore throat 

Recurrent tonsillitis

Enlarged tonsils and adenoids

Voice changes

Hoarseness

Chronic cough

Swallowing difficulties

Sleep apnea

An ENT doctor can also treat many head and neck issues, such as neck lumps, facial injuries, congenital abnormalities, benign tumors, and cancers of the mouth, throat, voice box, thyroid, and salivary glands.

Advanced ENT Treatments & Surgeries

Many uncomplicated ENT issues can be fixed with medication, lifestyle changes, and other conservative treatments. However, complex and persistent issues may require a surgical intervention. 

An ENT doctor can perform a wide range of surgeries, including but not limited to tonsillectomy, adenoidectomy, surgery to correct a deviated septum, functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS), insertion of ear tubes (grommets), removal of nasal polyps, thyroid surgery, salivary gland surgery, and selected head and neck cancer surgeries.

Meet Dr. Avinash Borade – Expert ENT Specialist in Navi Mumbai

One of the leading and highly recognized ENT and head and neck surgeons in Navi Mumbai, Dr. Avinash Borade has over 10 years of extensive experience in medicine. 

Having completed his M.S. and MBBS from prestigious medical institutions in Mumbai, Dr. Borade worked at Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, MPCT Hospital, Fortis, Apollo, Sai Snehdeep, and many other hospitals before setting up BORADE ENT and MULTISPECIALITY CLINIC, JUINAGAR, NAVI MUMBAI. 

Sinusitis might not be a life-threatening medical condition, but those who deal with it frequently know the struggle of breathing through the nose, facial pain, a blocked nose, headaches, and other symptoms that follow. 

When an ENT specialist in Navi Mumbai recommends sinus surgery, the first thing that comes to your mind is how much it will cost. There’s no universal sinus surgery cost that applies to all cases. It depends on many factors, a few of which we have discussed below. Let’s first understand why and when a sinus surgery is necessary.

Why Sinus Surgery?

A sinus surgery may not be the first-line treatment for all patients, but when medication stops working, or you have recurrent sinusitis episodes with severe symptoms that affect your quality of life, a surgery may be a good treatment choice. 

Nasal polyps, recurrent sinus infections, and structural obstructions are a few common reasons why many people choose Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS).

It’s a minimally invasive surgical approach that allows your surgeon to access all sinus passages through the nostrils. They use an endoscope, a thin, lighted tube that’s guided through the nostril to get a clear view of the sinuses. 

The goal is to restore sinus drainage, improve airflow, and prevent frequent recurrences of sinusitis. Its less-invasive nature makes it the most appropriate option for patients who want faster recovery, low risk of complications, and less discomfort after surgery.

Average Cost of Sinus Surgery in Navi Mumbai

On average, the surgery can cost around ₹80,000, but premium hospitals with advanced medical facilities and highly experienced surgeons can charge up to ₹1,20,000, or even higher. The overall cost depends on several factors, such as:

Type of Surgery: Surgery type is the biggest factor that determines the cost. Simple procedures that involve specialized instruments and quick access to the sinuses through the nostrils might be relatively more affordable than complex procedures, such as Caldwell-Luc, an open surgery used to treat chronic maxillary sinusitis. 

Severity of the Condition: For mild blockage, a straightforward surgical approach may be enough. However, for frequent, long-standing infections, large polyps, or severe structural defects, a more complicated approach may be required. This can increase the surgical cost.

Additional Procedures: Sometimes, sinus surgery is combined with additional procedures, such as a surgery to correct a deviated nasal septum, remove nasal polyps, or shrink enlarged turbinates. An ENT surgeon may advise correcting the additional problems in the same operation to provide long-term relief. However, it can also raise the surgery cost.

Medical Facility: Surgeon’s expertise, premium hospitals, advanced equipment, and modern surgical techniques often come with a higher price tag than smaller healthcare facilities. For example, the sinus surgery cost can range from ₹80,000 to ₹1,20,000 at a superspeciality hospital, ₹55,000 to ₹80,000 at a multispecialty hospital, and around ₹50,000 at a small clinic.

When breathing through the nose becomes a constant struggle, people often turn to an ENT specialist in Navi Mumbai for treatment. Nasal sprays, antihistamines, and decongestants can help relieve a blocked nose. 

However, if you find yourself snoring all night, breathing through your mouth, or having persistent nasal congestion, it could be a deviated septum. 

When medications stop working, doctors recommend surgical treatment to provide long-term relief. The two procedures widely performed are Submucous Resection and Septoplasty. Both correct the deviated septum, but use different techniques.

Deviated Septum: When Does it Require Surgery?

The septum is a thin wall made of bone and cartilage, sitting right in the center of the nose. It divides your nose into two nasal passages, so you can breathe through both sides effortlessly. A deviated septum occurs when this wall bends to one side or is displaced. 

Some are born with a deviated septum, while others may develop it after an accident or an injury involving the nose. Mild issues do not cause noticeable symptoms, but severe deviations can cause problems, such as:

Persistent nasal blockage

Snoring

Difficulty sleeping

Facial pressure

Frequent sinus infections

Mouth breathing

Headaches

Surgery is recommended when you have persistent symptoms affecting your sleep, work, and social life.

Understanding Submucous Resection

SMR is a conventional surgery for a deviated septum. The surgery removes crooked bone and cartilage to create enough space for your nasal passage, allowing easy breathing through both sides. 

The septum lining remains intact. Only the deviated part is excised. Submucous Resection is performed to improve airflow through both nostrils.

The surgery has been used for decades as the standard surgical treatment for severe deviation. But because it removes a significant part of your nasal bone and cartilage, it’s less common in modern surgery. 

Understanding Septoplasty

Septoplasty surgery in Navi Mumbai has become the most commonly recommended treatment option for a deviated septum. It’s known for its conservative approach that focuses on reshaping the septum rather than removing a large portion of the bent tissue. 

The goal is not to remove excessive nasal tissue, but subtly reposition the septum by lifting the mucosa, ensuring maximum natural tissues are preserved. Today, most clinics favor septoplasty, as it’s more precise, relatively less invasive than SMR, offers faster recovery, and protects the supportive structure of your nose. 

Which Surgery is Better?

Septoplasty is more common today. The gentler approach and fewer risks of complications make it an effective option for a deviated septum. 

Many people believe that a more aggressive surgical approach will result in improved breathing and better overall results, but that’s not true. With nasal surgeries, preserving nasal function is better in the long run.

Your eardrum is a thin tissue that separates your outer and middle ear. It protects your middle ear from bacteria, dust, debris, and creates vibrations that help with hearing. A ruptured eardrum, as the name suggests, is when there’s a hole in the eardrum. It could happen due to a middle ear infection, an injury that perforates the eardrum, or an object stuck in the ear canal. 

It’s fair to wonder whether the torn eardrum can heal on its own or if it needs a medical procedure. Before we discuss further, note that eardrum perforation doesn’t automatically mean you need eardrum surgery in Navi Mumbai. However, surgical intervention may be necessary for advanced cases. 

Can a Ruptured Eardrum Heal on Its Own

Yes, a ruptured eardrum can heal on its own, usually within weeks or months. Smaller tears can close just like a cut on your skin. That said, it doesn’t apply to all types of tears. 

Larger tears, severe infections, or major trauma that causes significant damage to your eardrum, as well as the surrounding tissue, might take longer to heal or even require medical assistance. 

Initially, you may have muffled hearing. Many people experience itching or slight discomfort as the tissue heals. 

Treatment for Ruptured Eardrum

Not all eardrum perforation cases require surgery. An ENT surgeon in Navi Mumbai will first explore non-invasive treatments to heal perforated eardrums. Here’s what they may advise.

1. Watchful Waiting

If the tear is minimal, they will wait and monitor the tissue. Hopefully, it will heal normally with time. You may be advised to keep the ear clean and dry, avoid inserting anything inside, or blowing your nose. 

2. Address the Underlying Issue

The eardrum can tear because of a middle ear infection, inflammation, severe trauma to the skull, or loud sounds or blasts. Your ENT surgeon will identify and address the underlying cause of the ear perforation. For example, antibiotic ear drops may be needed for a bacterial infection. If a severe infection is suspected, oral antibiotics are advised. The doctor may also prescribe pain-relief medication to keep you comfortable while your ear heals.

3. Tympanoplasty 

For more severe tears that wouldn’t respond to medication, are long-standing, or have affected your hearing significantly, a surgical procedure may be needed. Tympanoplasty is a surgery used to repair and reconstruct the perforated eardrum. 

A small tissue from above, behind, or around the ear is removed and is used to patch or reconstruct the torn eardrum. It’s usually safe and quite an effective option for severely perforated eardrums.

When Should You Visit an ENT Specialist?

While most cases may heal automatically, it’s important to be aware of the warning signs and seek immediate medical care when necessary. Here’s what to watch out for:

Persistent, severe pain

Ongoing discharge, especially if it has a foul smell or is green or yellow

Significant hearing loss

Dizziness 

Sinuses, the air-filled cavities within the bones in your skull, can get inflamed and result in sinusitis. If you have ever experienced nasal congestion along with headaches and facial pressure, it’s most likely due to sinusitis. With steam, nasal saline sprays, and sinus treatment in Navi Mumbai, the symptoms usually improve within a few days. 

The condition isn’t dangerous in itself, but if the infection becomes aggressive, there’s a small risk it might reach the brain. The question is, how do you know if a sinus infection has reached the brain? Let’s find out.

Can Sinus Infection Spread to the Brain?

Yes, but rarely. Sinuses are located behind your cheeks, forehead, at the bridge of the nose, and between your eyes. These are positioned in different parts of your skull, and are separated from your brain by thin layers of bones and membranes.

Because the brain and sinuses are within proximity, there’s a possibility that the infections can reach the brain through blood vessels, natural skull openings, or by destroying the bones directly.  

Symptoms of Sinus Infection Spreading to the Brain

A typical sinusitis causes predictable and often manageable symptoms, such as nasal congestion and a mild pressure-like feeling in the head.

When the infection acts aggressively and spreads to the brain, symptoms become more pronounced and cannot be managed at home. Here’s how to differentiate a simple sinus infection from a complicated one that’s reached your brain:

Severe headache with intense, uncontrollable pain that keeps getting worse and won’t respond to painkillers or other headache-relief medication

High-grade fever that doesn’t go down despite taking medication

Pain when you look down or bend the neck, often accompanied by a feeling of stiffness

Swelling, redness, bulging, double vision, or pain in the eye (since eyes also sit close to your sinuses, the infection can spread to the eyes)

Seizures, fainting, or losing consciousness

Confusion or behavioral changes

Complications of Sinus Infection that Spreads to the Brain

Sinusitis itself is not alarming, but any symptoms that might indicate the infection spreading to the brain should be taken seriously. An ENT specialist in Navi Mumbai can recommend an individualized treatment for your case. If left untreated, the infection can cause many health complications, such as:

Brain Abscess Formation: Bacterial infection in your brain tissue can increase the risk of brain abscess formation. This can lead to intracranial pressure, concentration issues, or changes in consciousness. 

Meningitis: When infection reaches the protective layer around your brain and spinal cord, it can turn into a life-threatening brain infection, called meningitis. Neck stiffness, sensitivity to light, and high-grade are the classic symptoms.

Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis: It’s another rare yet serious medical issue, which happens when the infection spreads to the cavernous sinus, increasing the risk of clot formation and blocked blood flow.

Our immune system can sometimes overreact to certain substances, such as food items, pollutants, pet dander, etc. So, how do you calm your immune system down and handle an allergy? According to an allergy specialist in Navi Mumbai, a few things can help. 

Tips for Getting Rid of Allergies

Your goal is to manage how your immune system responds to the trigger substances, so you won’t have an allergic reaction in the first place.

1. Keep Your Home Clean 

Your home and surroundings can trigger an allergic reaction. You may already have been keeping your place clean, but pay special attention to the windows, upholstered furniture, curtains, bedding, and shelves. Vacuum the carpets regularly. Dust, moisture, and dander buildup can provoke your immune system. Invest in a vacuum with a HEPA filter to get rid of the allergic particles.

2. Build Immunity with Your Diet

Your diet should consist of nutrient-dense foods that can improve your gut health and build immunity. Fermented foods are your best option. Consider adding more omega-3 and vitamin C foods to your diet to strengthen your immune system’s tolerance. Sometimes, allergies are triggered by certain food items. If you have had them after eating a specific food, you may already know the trigger. 

3. Try Home Remedies

Simple home remedies can add comfort while your immune system tries to settle. Ginger tea with honey, for example, can provide relief from a sore throat. Warm steam inhalation can unblock your nose. Curcumin in turmeric milk can help ease many allergic symptoms.

4. Get Medical Support

Home remedies may not always work. That’s where medical support steps in. You can take antihistamines or use nasal sprays to relieve nasal congestion and other allergy symptoms. If the symptoms are frequent and too intense to tolerate, see a general physician. 

5. Wash the Triggers Before They Trigger an Allergic Reaction

Moisture, mold, mildew, dust, pollen, and pet dander are common allergens. Removing them from your surroundings is a simple and effective way to avoid allergic reactions. Every time you come home, take a shower and wash your clothes. These allergens can stick to your clothes and even skin, triggering an allergic reaction later.

6. Don’t Ignore Frequent Reactions

Dr. Avinash Borade is an experienced ENT specialist practicing in Nerul, with over 15 years of clinical experience in diagnosing and managing a wide range of ear, nose, and throat conditions. He provides comprehensive care for allergy-related concerns along with personalized treatment to help patients achieve lasting relief.