my esteemed colleague @keingleichgewicht in Pafl Meta Writing brought up an interesting topic in a recent post:
and i think the cube is massively interesting! and i donât really have a comprehensive way to put all my thoughts on The Cube, so instead iâll do a list:
1. The Cube as human/inhuman distinction.
the cube, and the purpose it currently serves, is to be a definitive proof of oneâs connection to the zone. this is straight forward and explicit in canon. it glows near mutants, doesnât glow near humans. simple. except, thereâs a layer added to it, a very important one: the cube glows in sanyaâs hands.
it glows faintly, but it glows nonetheless. and this brings up a ton of interesting questions, all of which could be summed up in: is sanya a mutant? because, well, she has albinism, and that is technically a mutation. it is, also, a mutation that is fairly common in humans without the influence of any sort of extra-normal stimuli (i.e. the zone). at the same time, her father was a stalker, and the implication that that is related to her condition is made explicit by the fact that the cube glows in her hands. it glows around anomalies from the zone, and that means her albinism is anomalous enough and connected to the zone enough to be considered, in a way, a product of the zone.
and so, the question of âis sanya a mutant?â is kind of unanswerable. because, sure, if youâre asking âdoes she have an abnormality connected to the zone?â the answer is yes, but if you called a scientist and told them to do experiments using her mutation theyâd probably tell you to stop wasting your time.
so, my thesis for the cubeâs purpose in this case: it is an object of thematic relevance that blurs the lines between mutants and non-mutants.
pafl is, currently somewhat indirectly, concerned with questions of humanity: can a mutant live among humans? what distinguishes a mutant from a human? does that distinction matter?
and the cube is two fold in this way: on one hand, itâs an objective reality of dimaâs condition: no matter how assimilated he becomes into human society, no matter how innocuous he looks, how much he undoes the conditioning of the facility, the cube glows near him, proving heâs not human. he cannot escape.
and yet, the cube glows in sanyaâs hands, too, ever so faintly, but weâre not supposed to accept that as the reality of her condition, and sanya doesnât either: if she did, she wouldnât need to check how it reacts to other artefacts from the zone. it glowing in her hands would be enough.
sanya is a middle ground at this point: she both understands the urge to save katya, and doesnât want to force anyone to do it. sheâs in the middle of yura learning inhumanity and dima learning humanity. sheâs a mutant and sheâs not. sheâs both part of the reason katya got captured and part of the reason her rescue mission is facing resistance. she wants her back, and wants yura to stop his descend towards cruelty.
the cube glows faintly in her hands, and she needs something else from the zone to confirm its function.
2. The Cube as objectivity.
question: why did yura need the cube if he already knew dima was a mutant?
one could read this as an act of doubt on yuraâs part, but i disagree: he was pretty damn confident throughout occamâs razor, in fact, that entire song was him building up confidence and ruthlessness in his assessments.
the reason he needs the cube is because the cube is objective. he cannot use his âfeelingâ as a concrete element of blackmail, but the cube? you cannot deny the cube.
and think about the difference between âsensingâ mutants and using the cube: one can only recognise a mutant by making eye contact - already a relatively intimate ordeal - and the recognition comes in a form of a visceral fear. itâs an emotional experience, not just a solid analysis and identification. iâd argue one of the reasons yura is so attached to kt is because seeing her for the first time was an emotional experience for him: they make eye contact, and yura experiences a deep panic. notably, nothing indicates sergei sensed her in the same way: he notices the marks on her arms, and, presumably from experience with anomalies, deduces sheâs a mutant. sensing a mutant is, in a way, vulnerable: you have to feel powerless, fearful for a moment.
first meeting kt is described as an emotional experience first and foremost: they make eye contact, the room caves in, he has to calm himself down, and yura says he felt as if he was about to die. he only snaps out of it when sanya join the fray. the loser looks in the eye of the monster, the loser weeps in the arms of the monster.
with dima, on the other hand, itâs already much more subdued: heâs talking about waiting for another sign, and thatâs when he makes eye contact with dima and pauses. with kt, the moment of eye contact is described, his feelings are detailed. with dima, itâs silence. and right after he goes into analysis: isnât this weird? this feeling is familiar.
with dima thereâs already a level of detachment, but thereâs still that emotional concession: his stomach ties up in knots. he pauses. sensing a mutant is still an emotional experience, no matter how you slice it, and yura cannot get out of that. it requires a level of sincerity, a level of concession of oneâs feelings, etc.
if yura wants to rely on his own instincts, he has to accept feeling fear. has to accept, for a split second, feeling powerless.
with the cube, though? you bring it close to a person and it tells you if theyâre a mutant connected to the zone or not. thatâs it.
itâs yet another way for yura to detach himself from his humanity, ironically: he doesnât have to feel powerless even for a second! all the power is in the palm of his hand and that power is the cube. you cannot attempt to gaslight, or reassure a cube. itâs a cube, it glows near you, so itâs a mutant.
occamâs razor is all about yura getting reassured in his own logic, and yet that does not mean by the end of that song he can reassure someone else. and thatâs fine. lines like âcall it my wishful thinkingâ go from lines that demean yuraâs point of view, to lines that are downright silly and objectively incorrect. because he has solid, real, empirical proof: the cube.
3. The Cube as a symbol of Yuraâs changing disposition
whatâs also important when discussing The Cube, is that it didnât start off as any of this: as a symbol of power, as proof of the zone, none of that. yura picked it up because itâs useless but kinda looks cool.
itâs the first thing he brought back from the zone. itâs nothing special, itâs just a cube that glows. itâs small, useless, and yura, at the time he took it, had no real value for it: he probably wouldnât be able to sell it for any fair price, and he didnât know of any of its properties that are now useful, he literally just thought it was a shape that glows.
he didnât take it because it was some artefact he thought could be valuable in some way, he took it as a souvenir. a reminder of the wonders of the zone and the novelty of it all. itâs an almost shockingly sincere act in the context of everything that happened after: itâs an item of almost sentimental value, and he leaves it with sanya for the same reason: itâs a goodbye gift. at that time, he doesnât even notice it glows, only sanya does.
but before that, an important thing happens: yura gets mocked. as he is brutalised by police, they mock him for what he brought back: a cube that, as it turns out, doesnât even glow outside the zone. itâs just a plastic cube now. its sentimental value gets demeaned on two levels: by the police mocking the cube, i.e. not even recognising a valid reason for bringing back such a useless artefact, and by the cube not glowing outside the zone: it canât even be called a souvenir, because the one property that could remind you of the zone doesnât work outside of it.
itâs a representation, on every level, of yuraâs trip to the zone being a failure: he starts it out with a new-found resolve, showing an attachment to this job beyond monetary gain: maybe thereâs joy to be found in this. maybe there is meaning he could derive from the venture, maybe he can be happy with his life. all of this gets shattered when nikita gets killed, and yura pulls out his gun in turn. he can find no joy in this, because all he got out of it is more blood, humiliation, community service and a cube that doesnât even have the single unique property that made it look cool.
yuraâs lesson from this is that his sincerity is pointless. his sentimentality, vulnerability, all of that is useless. it is only useful once converted into power, into leverage to be used against others:
the cube is only useful once itâs being weaponised against those of the zone. his stalker sense is only useful once itâs being weaponised against those of the zone. olyaâs sacrifice is only useful to yura once itâs being weaponised against those of the zone.
itâs, once again, a symbol of perverted sentimentality: a sentimentality that he gifted to sanya, and has since warped. the same way kt is a symbol of yuraâs sentimentality. i think itâs poignant (and analytically important) that at the end of occamâs razor, yura gifts sanya the cube, and yet in the next song, heâs already taking it back to be used by him for means she doesnât approve of.
itâs the same manoeuvre as his facade, the one he didnât let down for sanya, and still doesnât: the cube hangs between them as a larger representation of their relationship, even, all its thematic beats tying into sanya and yura and their dynamic with each other.
in the end, thatâs the world in which the cube is actually useful. ironically, despite being mocked for its lack of properties outside the zone, its in the zone where the cube loses its use. itâs just another anomaly. the same way, perhaps, mutants inside the zone are expendable, while itâs outside where theyâre able to learn humanity and have value.
The Cube is, as of now, of great thematic and symbolic importance, and is specifically tied to sanya and yura, and their relationship. it is a solid representation of yuraâs feelings, be it his stalker sense or his sentimental status, and at the same time, a representation of how sanya doesnât fit into those feelings. sanya is not yuraâs ally, but she also is not a pawn heâs willing to manipulate and use the same way heâs ready to do with others. she is a mutant, and she is not.
i think the cube also serves as, in a way, its own element of meta narrative. iâve talked before about sanyaâs relationship with narrative (here), but another thing i think a lot about is how ferry said that in the first half, yura is the main character of palf, while in the second itâs sanya.
i just think itâs significant that, when taking this in mind, yura passes on the cube to sanya when he gives up on his own humanity and sentimentality.