2-dimensional square root using real numbers - IV
In scaling up to a 2-dimensional geometry and arithmetic we find again the same three operators as in a 1-dimensional system: +1, -1, and 0. Now, however, we find these three elementary operators combined in new configurations forming composite operators having certain additional modes of expression.
In place of the two line segment domains of the 1-dimensional realm we have four quadrants, all unique and each possessing its own unique operational capacity based upon different combinations of the same three original elementary operators.
Angular motion can be modeled well in the real plane. Angular motion is circular motion that is measured in changes in angular position measured in units of degrees or radians. By convention mathematics considers counterclockwise rotation through the four quadrants to be positive and clockwise rotation negative.
An equally important operation which the real plane can model is that of inversion. The x-axis demonstrates inversion in the horizontal dimension as it does in the 1-dimensional line. The y-axis demonstrates inversion in the vertical dimension. Working in unison they define all the various complex inversions possible throughout the four quadrants of the plane. This capacity will prove of great significance when we come to consider symmetries of the square, the cube, and higher dimensional hypercubes.
Image: The coordinate plane. [Source]