How Codecs Work - Tutorial
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How Codecs Work - Tutorial
If you work with video, it’s vital to understand how codecs work and how they change your image. In this tutorial, I cover all of the big concepts behind codecs, breaking it down into understandable pieces. While the nitty-gritty of compression algorithms can get complicated, all of the main ideas are quite simple. Part two of this series is here: https://vimeo.com/115534648
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Here’s an overview of the topics covered:
– What a codec is – And how it differs from a container. – Different types of codecs – And why I frequently use 4 different codecs on a single project. – Bit Depth – What it means and why it matters. – Chroma Subsampling – 4:4:4, 4:2:2, and 4:2:0, and when it becomes an issue. – Spatial Compression and Blocking – One of the most common artefacts you see with normal work. – Temporal Compression – Long-GOP codecs, inter-frame compression, and ALL-I codecs. – Lossless vs. Lossy compression – How image compression differs from data compression. – Bit Rate – How to calculate bit rates and the differences between kbps/kBps/Mbps/MBps. – Raw – Briefly, the difference between Raw, compressed, and uncompressed video.
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