#complete phrases

で particle : de

indicates location of action; at; in

indicates time of action

indicates means of action; cause of effect; by

and then; so

indicates continuing action

の particle : no

indicates possessive

nominalizes verbs and adjectives

substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases

(at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion

(at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis

(at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

私 「わたし」 watashi : me, I, self

私の所為で。

It's my fault.

いまーこのしゅんかんはすべて。

Ima: kono shunkan wa subete.