This may seem kinda a stupid thing to ask but... can Nautiluses (Nautili? Nautilpodes?) change color like cuttlefish?
No, only the coleoid cephalopods (that is, octopus, squid, and cuttlefish) have colour-changing capabilities.Â
It is thought that the evolution of this ability is tied into the loss of the hard outer shell, as without the shell they would be more vulnerable to predation. Because of this, adaptations like active camouflage, ink, and high intelligence were critical in allowing coleoids to be so successful.Â
While we still classify the nautiloids and coleoids together as cephalopods, they diverged a very long time ago (400-500 million years ago!), so it’s no wonder that modern coleoids have evolved so many novel characteristics. Nautiloids, on the other hand, appear to have changed very little in that time, although since their shells are generally the only part that fossilises, we cannot know for sure what ancient nautiloids were like compared to their modern counterparts.










